Absorption, accumulation and distribution of metals and nutrient elements in poplars planted in land amended with composted sewage sludge: A field trial.

Abstract:

:Interest in the application of sewage sludge as amendments to grow trees has continued to increase, especially for fast-growing trees such as poplars. In this study, two-year field trial was conducted to determine the effects of compost sewage sludge (CSS) soil application on the distributions of metal and nutrient elements in poplars (Populus × euramericana 'Guariento') and poplar growth. Soil was amended with one of four CSS treatments in both study years: control (2012, 2013: 0 t/ha), SS1 (2012: 7.5 t/ha, 2013: 15 t/ha), SS2 (2012: 15 t/ha, 2013: 30 t/ha), and SS3 (2012: 30 t/ha, 2013: 45 t/ha). During the two-year field trial period, CSS treatments significantly affected leaf K, Mg, Ni, Cr, and Pb contents and root P contents. The element contents in different plant parts responded differently to the different CSS application rates; microelement contents in roots and trace element contents in leaves were significantly affected by the high sludge treatment. The CSS application significantly influenced Ca, Na, Cu, Ni, and Pb accumulation in aerial parts of poplar and the distributions of N, S, Ni, Mg, and P between roots and leaves or stems, and significantly increased the diameter at breast height (DBH) of poplars by 2.4-18.6%. The CSS application of 15 t/ha per year resulted in the largest average increase in DBH of 11.1%; therefore, it could be considered as the most suitable application rate. In summary, CSS application can improve nutrition uptake in various parts of poplars and promote the growth of poplar. Poplar forest amendment is a good CSS disposal strategy.

journal_name

Ecotoxicol Environ Saf

authors

Guoqing X,Xiuqin C,Liping B,Hongtao Q,Haibo L

doi

10.1016/j.ecoenv.2019.06.043

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-10-30 00:00:00

pages

109360

eissn

0147-6513

issn

1090-2414

pii

S0147-6513(19)30681-5

journal_volume

182

pub_type

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