Hypothermic Oxygenated Machine Perfusion of Liver Grafts from Brain-Dead Donors.

Abstract:

:Hypothermic oxygenated machine perfusion (HOPE) was introduced in liver transplantation (LT) to mitigate ischemia-reperfusion injury. Available clinical data mainly concern LT with donors after circulatory-determined death, whereas data on brain-dead donors (DBD) are scarce. To assess the impact of end-ischemic HOPE in DBD LT, data on primary adult LTs performed between March 2016 and June 2018 were analyzed. HOPE was used in selected cases of donor age >80 years, apparent severe graft steatosis, or ischemia time ≥10 hours. Outcomes of HOPE-treated cases were compared with those after static cold storage. Propensity score matching (1:2) and Bayesian model averaging were used to overcome selection bias. During the study period, 25 (8.5%) out of 294 grafts were treated with HOPE. After matching, HOPE was associated with a lower severe post-reperfusion syndrome (PRS) rate (4% versus 20%, p = 0.13) and stage 2-3 acute kidney injury (AKI) (16% versus 42%, p = 0.046). Furthermore, Bayesian model averaging showed lower transaminases peak and a lower early allograft dysfunction (EAD) rate after HOPE. A steeper decline in arterial graft resistance throughout perfusion was associated with lower EAD rate. HOPE determines a significant reduction of ischemia reperfusion injury in DBD LT.

journal_name

Sci Rep

journal_title

Scientific reports

authors

Patrono D,Surra A,Catalano G,Rizza G,Berchialla P,Martini S,Tandoi F,Lupo F,Mirabella S,Stratta C,Salizzoni M,Romagnoli R

doi

10.1038/s41598-019-45843-3

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-06-27 00:00:00

pages

9337

issue

1

issn

2045-2322

pii

10.1038/s41598-019-45843-3

journal_volume

9

pub_type

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