Abstract：
:Sea surface temperature (SST) patterns can - as surface climate forcing - affect weather and climate at large distances. One example is El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) that causes climate anomalies around the globe via teleconnections. Although several studies identified and characterized these teleconnections, our understanding of climate processes remains incomplete, since interactions and feedbacks are typically exhibited at unique or multiple temporal and spatial scales. This study characterizes the interactions between the cells of a global SST data set at different temporal and spatial scales using climate networks. These networks are constructed using wavelet multi-scale correlation that investigate the correlation between the SST time series at a range of scales allowing instantaneously deeper insights into the correlation patterns compared to traditional methods like empirical orthogonal functions or classical correlation analysis. This allows us to identify and visualise regions of - at a certain timescale - similarly evolving SSTs and distinguish them from those with long-range teleconnections to other ocean regions. Our findings re-confirm accepted knowledge about known highly linked SST patterns like ENSO and the Pacific Decadal Oscillation, but also suggest new insights into the characteristics and origins of long-range teleconnections like the connection between ENSO and Indian Ocean Dipole.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
Agarwal A,Caesar L,Marwan N,Maheswaran R,Merz B,Kurths Jdoi
10.1038/s41598-019-45423-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-06-19 00:00:00pages
8808issue
1issn
2045-2322pii
10.1038/s41598-019-45423-5journal_volume
9pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Boron carbide (B4C) coating on diamond particle is synthesized by heating diamond particles in a powder mix of H3BO3 and B in Ar atmosphere. The composition, bond state and coverage fraction of boron carbide coating on diamond particles are investigated. The boron carbide coating favors to grow on diamond (100) surfac...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-017-11142-y
更新日期：2017-09-06 00:00:00
abstract：:Viruses use a strategy of high mutational rates to adapt to environmental and therapeutic pressures, circumventing the deleterious effects of random single-point mutations by coevolved compensatory mutations, which restore protein fold, function or interactions damaged by initial ones. This mechanism has been identifi...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep24957
更新日期：2016-04-22 00:00:00
abstract：:The extent to which the details of past experiences are retained or forgotten remains controversial. Some studies suggest massive storage while others describe memories as fallible summary recreations of original events. The discrepancy can be ascribed to the content of memories and how memories are evaluated. Many st...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-018-33792-2
更新日期：2018-11-12 00:00:00
abstract：:Disuse muscle wasting will likely affect everyone in his or her lifetime in response to pathologies such as joint immobilization, inactivity or bed rest. There are no good therapies to treat it. We previously found that allopurinol, a drug widely used to treat gout, protects muscle damage after exhaustive exercise and...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-018-21552-1
更新日期：2018-02-23 00:00:00
abstract：:While concerns about human-induced effects on the Earth's climate have mainly concentrated on carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane (CH4), reducing anthropogenic nitrous oxide (N2O) flux, mainly of agricultural origin, also represents an opportunity for substantial mitigation. To develop a solution that induces neither the...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-019-56694-3
更新日期：2019-12-27 00:00:00
abstract：:Electrochemically active bacteria (EAB) are ubiquitous in environment and have important application in the fields of biogeochemistry, environment, microbiology and bioenergy. However, rapid and sensitive methods for EAB identification and evaluation of their extracellular electron transfer ability are still lacking. ...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep01315
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Herbicides are the most commonly used means of controlling weeds. Recently, there has been growing concern over the potential impacts of global climate change, specifically, increasing temperatures and elevated carbon dioxide (CO2) concentrations, on the sensitivity of weeds to herbicides. Here, glyphosate response of...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-019-38729-x
更新日期：2019-02-18 00:00:00
abstract：:Selective filtration of gas, water, and liquid or gaseous oil is essential to prevent possible environmental pollution and machine/facility malfunction in oil-based industries. Novel materials and structures able to selectively and efficiently filter liquid and vapor in various types of solutions are therefore in cont...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep14321
更新日期：2015-09-23 00:00:00
abstract：:Earlier studies showed that endogenous estrogens have neuroprotective effect against oxidative damage. The present study seeks to investigate the protective effect of various endogenous estrogen metabolites against oxidative neurotoxicity in vitro and in vivo. Using immortalized mouse hippocampal neuronal cells as an ...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-020-62984-y
更新日期：2020-04-29 00:00:00
abstract：:A layered nanoreactor (zinc hydroxide gallate/nitrate nanohybrid) has been designed as a nano-vessel to confine the gallate/nitrate reaction inside zinc hydroxide layers for production of metal/nitrogen-doped carbon catalysts. Metals (Fe2+, Co2+ and Ni2+) doped and bare zinc hydroxide nitrates (ZHN) were synthesized a...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-018-21782-3
更新日期：2018-02-21 00:00:00
abstract：:Fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy (FLIM) is a key technology that provides direct insight into cell metabolism, cell dynamics and protein activity. However, determining the lifetimes of different fluorescent proteins requires the detection of a relatively large number of photons, hence slowing down total acquis...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-020-77737-0
更新日期：2020-12-02 00:00:00
abstract：:In addition to its role in the treatment of pancreatitis, the serine protease inhibitor nafamostat exhibits a retinal protective effect. However, the exact mechanisms underlying this effect are unknown. In this study, the neuroprotective effects of nafamostat and its orally active derivative sepimostat against excitot...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-019-56905-x
更新日期：2019-12-31 00:00:00
abstract：:Alternations in the p53 regulatory network may render cancer cells resistant to the radiation-induced apoptosis. In this theoretical study we search for the best protocols combining targeted therapy with radiation to treat cancers with wild-type p53, but having downregulated expression of PTEN or overexpression of Wip...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-020-69380-6
更新日期：2020-07-28 00:00:00
abstract：:Lightweight metastructures are designed consisting of prismatic tensegrity building blocks which have excellent strength-to-weight ratio and also enable unique compression-torsion coupling. A theoretical model with a coupled axial-torsional stiffness is first developed to study the band structures of the proposed ligh...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-018-29816-6
更新日期：2018-07-31 00:00:00
abstract：:Evidence showed preventive impacts of the highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) on the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) transmission amomg heterosexual population, however, that is of deficit among men who have sex with men (MSM). The aim was to systematically examine the efficacy of HAART on HIV transmission...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1038/s41598-019-56530-8
更新日期：2020-01-23 00:00:00
abstract：:PC4 is an abundant single-strand DNA binding protein that has been implicated in transcription and DNA repair. Here, we show that PC4 is involved in the cellular DNA damage response. To elucidate the role, we used the DT40 chicken B cell model, which produces clustered DNA lesions at Ig loci via the action of activati...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep28890
更新日期：2016-07-04 00:00:00
abstract：:Brain-computer interfaces enable active communication and execution of a pre-defined set of commands, such as typing a letter or moving a cursor. However, they have thus far not been able to infer more complex intentions or adapt more complex output based on brain signals. Here, we present neuroadaptive generative mod...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-020-71287-1
更新日期：2020-09-07 00:00:00
abstract：:From mid-May to August 2011, extreme runoff in the Columbia River ranged from 14,000 to over 17,000 m(3)/s, more than two standard deviations above the mean for this period. The extreme runoff was the direct result of both melting of anomalously high snowpack and rainfall associated with the 2010-2011 La Niña. The eff...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep17145
更新日期：2015-11-26 00:00:00
abstract：:Horizontal gene transfer (HGT) drives the evolution of recipient organism particularly if it provides a novel function which enhances the fitness or its adaption to the environment. Virus-host co-evolution is attractive for studying co-evolutionary processes, since viruses strictly replicate inside of the host cells a...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep26934
更新日期：2016-06-07 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper has been retracted at the request of the authors. ...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 撤回出版物
doi：10.1038/s41598-018-31224-9
更新日期：2018-09-04 00:00:00
abstract：:Metagenomics brings in new discoveries and insights into the uncultured microbial world. One fundamental task in metagenomics analysis is to determine the taxonomy of raw sequence fragments. Modern sequencing technologies produce relatively short fragments and greatly increase the number of fragments, and thus make th...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-017-09947-y
更新日期：2017-08-25 00:00:00
abstract：:With the aim to dissect the effect of adult height on head and neck cancer (HNC), we use the Mendelian randomization (MR) approach to test the association between genetic instruments for height and the risk of HNC. 599 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were identified as genetic instruments for height, accounting...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-018-22626-w
更新日期：2018-03-14 00:00:00
abstract：:Deriving cell populations from human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) for cell-based therapy is considered a promising strategy to achieve functional cells, yet its translation to clinical practice depends on achieving fully defined differentiated cells. In this work, we generated a miRNA-responsive lethal mRNA construct ...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-019-50899-2
更新日期：2019-10-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Although the glucose lowering effect of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP4) inhibitors is well established, several potential serious acute safety concerns have been raised including acute kidney injury, respiratory tract infections, and acute pancreatitis. Using the UK-based Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD), we i...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-018-33483-y
更新日期：2018-10-11 00:00:00
abstract：:The transglutaminase (TG) family comprises eight isozymes that form the isopeptide bonds between glutamine and lysine residues and contribute to the fibrotic diseases via crosslinking-mediated stabilization of ECM and the activation of TGF-β in several tissues. However, despite a growing body of evidence implicating T...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep45049
更新日期：2017-03-22 00:00:00
abstract：:A better understanding of functional changes in the intervertebral disc (IVD) and interaction with endplate is essential to elucidate the pathogenesis of IVD degeneration disease (IDDD). To date, the simultaneous depiction of 3D micro-architectural changes of endplate with aging and interaction with IVD remains a tech...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep43094
更新日期：2017-03-07 00:00:00
abstract：:CRISPR-Cas9 is a powerful new tool for genome editing, but this technique creates mosaic mutations that affect the efficiency and precision of its ability to edit the genome. Reducing mosaic mutations is particularly important for gene therapy and precision genome editing. Although the mechanisms underlying the CRSIPR...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep42081
更新日期：2017-02-03 00:00:00
abstract：:A correction to this article has been published and is linked from the HTML version of this paper. The error has been fixed in the paper. ...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,已发布勘误
doi：10.1038/s41598-018-19257-6
更新日期：2018-01-22 00:00:00
abstract：:Carbon quantum dots (C-QDs) are becoming a desirable alternative to metal-based QDs and dye probes owing to their high biocompatibility, low toxicity, ease of preparation, and unique photophysical properties. Herein, we describe fluorescence bioimaging of zebrafish using C-QDs as probe in terms of the preparation of C...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep11835
更新日期：2015-07-02 00:00:00
abstract：:The spread of multidrug resistance via mobile genetic elements is a major clinical and veterinary concern. Pathogenic Escherichia coli harbour antibiotic resistance and virulence genes mainly on plasmids, but also bacteriophages and hybrid phage-like plasmids. In this study, the genomes of three E. coli phage-like pla...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-019-54895-4
更新日期：2019-12-11 00:00:00
