Comparison of case-based learning and traditional method in teaching postgraduate students of medical oncology.

Abstract:

:Purpose: Case-based learning (CBL) is now used as a teaching strategy to promote clinical problem-solving ability. The purpose of this study was to determine whether CBL is superior to the traditional teaching method in teaching lung cancer curriculum to oncology students. Methods: This study was a randomized controlled trial, enrolled 80 first-year oncology postgraduates from Bengbu medical college in the past 3 years. They were randomized to divide into 2 groups, had courses with the same lung cancer contents and timing. The experimental group (n = 40) utilized the CBL method while the control group (n = 40) used the traditional lecture-based teaching method. A questionnaire was used to attain the students' learning satisfaction and self-efficacy of the course, and a post-study examination was used to assess end-of-course performance. Results: Complete data were obtained from participating students (n = 40 in CBL; n = 40 in traditional teaching). The CBL group performed significantly better in questionnaire and examination compared to traditional teaching groups. Students showed high levels of satisfaction and problem-solving ability in the CBL group. Conclusion: Compared with the traditional teaching method. The case teaching method is a more effective teaching method to improve the ability of problem-solving for graduate students in medical oncology.

journal_name

Med Teach

journal_title

Medical teacher

authors

Bi M,Zhao Z,Yang J,Wang Y

doi

10.1080/0142159X.2019.1617414

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-10-01 00:00:00

pages

1124-1128

issue

10

eissn

0142-159X

issn

1466-187X

journal_volume

41

pub_type

杂志文章,随机对照试验
  • How we developed a comprehensive resuscitation-based simulation curriculum in emergency medicine.

    abstract::Over the past decade, simulation-based education has emerged as a new and exciting adjunct to traditional bedside teaching and learning. Simulation-based education seems particularly relevant to emergency medicine training where residents have to master a very broad skill set, and may not have sufficient real clinical...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/0142159X.2014.976187

    authors: Dagnone JD,McGraw R,Howes D,Messenger D,Bruder E,Hall A,Chaplin T,Szulewski A,Kaul T,O'Brien T

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Script-theory virtual case: A novel tool for education and research.

    abstract::Context/Setting: The script theory of diagnostic reasoning proposes that clinicians evaluate cases in the context of an "illness script," iteratively testing internal hypotheses against new information eventually reaching a diagnosis. We present a novel tool for teaching diagnostic reasoning to undergraduate medical s...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/0142159X.2016.1170776

    authors: Hayward J,Cheung A,Velji A,Altarejos J,Gill P,Scarfe A,Lewis M

    更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00

  • Twelve tips for addressing medical student and resident physician lapses in professionalism.

    abstract::Medical educators have gained significant ground in the practical and scholarly approach to professionalism. When a lapse occurs, thoughtful remediation to address the underlying issue can have a positive impact on medical students and resident physicians, while failure to address lapses, or to do so ineffectively, ca...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/0142159X.2014.1001730

    authors: Rougas S,Gentilesco B,Green E,Flores L

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Organizational commitment of a health profession faculty: dimensions, correlates and conditions.

    abstract::Health professions depend on their faculties to prepare new practitioners, conduct research and provide essential services. Organizational commitment is an important aspect of faculty effectiveness and job performance, and may impact on turnover, absenteeism and interpersonal trust. A survey of organizational commitme...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/01421590410001683221

    authors: Marchiori DM,Henkin AB

    更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00

  • An investigation into the use of multi-source feedback (MSF) as a work-based assessment tool.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:This study compared Specialist Trainees' (STs) hand-selected multi-source feedback (MSF) scores with those made by their clinical supervisors and explored perceptions of both those being assessed and those assessing. METHODS:Participating STs were asked to hand a mini-PAT questionnaire to a clinical colle...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/0142159X.2014.909920

    authors: Brown JM,Lowe K,Fillingham J,Murphy PN,Bamforth M,Shaw NJ

    更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00

  • Cross-cultural use and development of virtual patients.

    abstract::Three major issues drive the cross-cultural use of virtual patients (VPs): an increased mobility of healthcare professionals, students and patients; limited resources for developing VPs; and emerging standards for the exchange of VPs across institutions. Many students are trained in countries other than where they wer...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/01421590903124724

    authors: Fors UG,Muntean V,Botezatu M,Zary N

    更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00

  • Global minimum essential requirements: a road towards competence-oriented medical education.

    abstract::With the growing globalization of medicine and the emerging concept of a 'global profession of physicians', the issue of the essential competences that all physicians must possess becomes sharply focused. If defined, these competences would help indicate what teachers are supposed to teach, what students are expected ...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/01421590220120740

    authors: Schwarz MR,Wojtczak A

    更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00

  • Can students adequately evaluate the activities of their peers in PBL?

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In problem-based learning (PBL), high-quality discussions are crucial for student learning. The quality of the discussion is affected by the quality of the contributions students make during PBL tutorials. AIM:This study investigated whether students are able to evaluate the activities of their peers in PBL...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/0142159X.2010.509766

    authors: Kamp RJ,Dolmans DH,Van Berkel HJ,Schmidt HG

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • Twelve tips for early career medical educators.

    abstract::The first 10 years of career development pose unique challenges for MD- and PhD-trained faculty members working in medical education. These may include publishing peer-reviewed articles, winning grant funding, teaching, maintaining a clinical practice, and supporting professional communities both within and external t...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/0142159X.2015.1062084

    authors: Cristancho S,Varpio L

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Improving teachers' skills in working with 'problem' residents: a workshop description and evaluation.

    abstract::Working with 'problem' residents is a common challenge in medical education. This article describes a workshop designed to improve teachers' skills in this area as well as the results of an evaluation conducted to assess its effectiveness. Workshop modules focused on defining the problem, confirming the diagnosis, des...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/01421590120048139

    authors: Steinert Y,Nasmith L,Daigle N,Franco ED

    更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00

  • The development of a scale to measure personal reflection in medical practice and education.

    abstract:AIM:Personal reflection is important for acquiring, maintaining and enhancing balanced medical professionalism. A new scale, the Groningen Reflection Ability Scale (GRAS), was developed to measure the personal reflection ability of medical students. METHOD:Explorative literature study was conducted to gather an initia...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/01421590701299272

    authors: Aukes LC,Geertsma J,Cohen-Schotanus J,Zwierstra RP,Slaets JP

    更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00

  • Teaching in practice: a survey of a general practice teaching network.

    abstract::The need for high-quality teaching practices and general practitioners (GPs) skilled in teaching is ever increasing. The authors determined the quality of teaching in the Göttingen general practice teaching network with regard to equipment, student participation and GPs' motivation for teaching. A questionnaire was ma...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/01421590600703283

    authors: Heidenreich R,Chenot JF,Kochen MM,Himmel W

    更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00

  • Features of educational interventions that lead to compliance with hand hygiene in healthcare professionals within a hospital care setting. A BEME systematic review: BEME Guide No. 22.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In the United Kingdom, there are approximately 300,000 healthcare-associated infections (HCAI) annually, costing an estimated £1 billion. Up to 30% of all HCAI are potentially preventable by better application of knowledge and adherence to infection prevention procedures. Implementation of Department of Heal...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3109/0142159X.2012.680936

    authors: Cherry MG,Brown JM,Bethell GS,Neal T,Shaw NJ

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Aligning physical learning spaces with the curriculum: AMEE Guide No. 107.

    abstract::This Guide explores emerging issues on the alignment of learning spaces with the changing curriculum in medical education. As technology and new teaching methods have altered the nature of learning in medical education, it is necessary to re-think how physical learning spaces are aligned with the curriculum. The bette...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/0142159X.2016.1147541

    authors: Nordquist J,Sundberg K,Laing A

    更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00

  • Choosing and designing knowledge assessments: experience at a new medical school.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Curriculum developers have a wide choice of assessment methods in all aspects of medical education including the specific area of medical knowledge. When selecting the appropriate tool, there is an increasing literature to provide a robust evidence base for developments or decisions. AIM:As a new medical sc...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/01421591003614858

    authors: Freeman AC,Ricketts C

    更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00

  • Descriptive analysis of junior doctor assessment in the first postgraduate year.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Preparing graduates for the role of the junior doctor is the aim of all medical schools. There has been limited published description of junior doctor performance in the workplace within Australia. METHODS:This cohort study describes junior doctors' performance in the first postgraduate year, the influenc...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/0142159X.2014.918255

    authors: Carr SE,Celenza T,Lake FR

    更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00

  • Difficult debriefing situations: A toolbox for simulation educators.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Simulation-based education (SBE) has emerged as an essential modality for health professions education. One of the central tenants of effective SBE is reflective practice, typically guided by a facilitated debriefing. The debriefing conversation has the possibility of becoming a difficult conversation based ...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1080/0142159X.2018.1468558

    authors: Grant VJ,Robinson T,Catena H,Eppich W,Cheng A

    更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00

  • Narrative medicine as a medical education tool: A systematic review.

    abstract::Aim: Narrative medicine has been promoted as an innovative and effective means of stimulating medical students' professional development by teaching them to approach their patients' experiences of illness with more understanding and compassion. This systematic literature review aims to answer the following question: w...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/0142159X.2019.1584274

    authors: Milota MM,van Thiel GJMW,van Delden JJM

    更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00

  • Audiovisual programmers.

    abstract::The aim of this series is to draw teachers' attention to useful sources of audiovisual programmes, to describe the services they provide, and to highlight some of their recent titles. ...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/01421597909010585

    authors:

    更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00

  • Looking 'back to the future': alumni perceptions of a UK undergraduate medical programme.

    abstract::The five year Bachelor of Medicine (BM5) programme of the University of Southampton commenced in 1971. In keeping with other medical schools, the Southampton BM5 programme has been involved in a number of incremental curriculum reforms over the years. Complementing the School's annual pre-registration house officer (P...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/01421590600627425

    authors: Lueddeke GR,Anderson FH,Carr NJ,Mitchell BS,Taylor ME

    更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00

  • Scheduling lectures in a teaching hospital.

    abstract::A modelling technique has been devised that can be used to assist in scheduling lectures for medical students in teaching hospitals. The model takes into account the various clinical commitments that are faced by students and the fact that some of these commitments have a fixed timetable while others are relatively fl...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/01421598909146417

    authors: Gallivan S,Scott L

    更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00

  • Interprofessional collaborative reasoning by residents and nurses in internal medicine: Evidence from a simulation study.

    abstract::Clinical reasoning has been studied in residents or nurses, using interviews or patient-provider encounters. Despite a growing interest in interprofessional collaboration, the notion of collaborative reasoning has not been well studied in clinical settings. Our study aims at exploring resident-nurse collaborative reas...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/0142159X.2017.1286309

    authors: Blondon KS,Maître F,Muller-Juge V,Bochatay N,Cullati S,Hudelson P,Vu NV,Savoldelli GL,Nendaz MR

    更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00

  • A broader outlook to reduce pre-exam stress.

    abstract::Stress, depression, and job burnout are plaguing the medical field. These issues have many causes, one of which is a stigma or the fear of being stigmatized that leads the sufferer to deny the problem or delay seeking help. In this article, I will share a recent story of how a mind adjustment from a negative view of t...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/0142159X.2018.1563675

    authors: Kuang SY

    更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00

  • Cracks in problem-based learning: what is your action plan?

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Problem-based learning (PBL) as an educational approach has been adopted by medical and health sciences faculties worldwide. Successful implementation of these curricula may, however, end a few years later with several problems reflecting cracks in curriculum maintenance. AIMS:The aim of this article is to ...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/0142159X.2013.826792

    authors: Azer SA,McLean M,Onishi H,Tagawa M,Scherpbier A

    更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00

  • Medical education and the GCSE generation--a transferable activity-skills programme in medical sociology.

    abstract::The first major intake of medical students who studied the new GCSE occurred in Autumn 1990. These students have experienced a range of student-centred educational approaches to learning, but medical education in the UK remains committed to teacher-centred approaches. This mismatch of expectations is discussed. An inn...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/01421599109029029

    authors: Fox NJ,Dryden C

    更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00

  • Creation of an interprofessional clinical experience for healthcare professions trainees in a nursing home setting.

    abstract::Successful interprofessional teams are essential when caring for older adults with multiple complex medical conditions that require ongoing management from a variety of disciplines across healthcare settings. To successfully integrate interprofessional education into the healthcare professions curriculum, the most eff...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/0142159X.2013.787138

    authors: Ford CR,Foley KT,Ritchie CS,Sheppard K,Sawyer P,Swanson M,Harada CN,Brown CJ

    更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00

  • Designing simulator-based training: an approach integrating cognitive task analysis and four-component instructional design.

    abstract::Most studies of simulator-based surgical skills training have focused on the acquisition of psychomotor skills, but surgical procedures are complex tasks requiring both psychomotor and cognitive skills. As skills training is modelled on expert performance consisting partly of unconscious automatic processes that exper...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/0142159X.2012.687480

    authors: Tjiam IM,Schout BM,Hendrikx AJ,Scherpbier AJ,Witjes JA,van Merriënboer JJ

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • The feasibility of an electronic reflective practice exercise among physiotherapy students.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Reflective practice is a skill that serves as a model for continuous learning. Like any skill, reflective practice can be improved and health professional curricula should include opportunities to develop these skills. The clinical component of health professional curriculum is a natural component where refl...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/01421590802258870

    authors: Mori B,Batty HP,Brooks D

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Students' reflections in a portfolio pilot: highlighting professional issues.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Portfolios are highlighted as potential assessment tools for professional competence. Although students' self-reflections are considered to be central in the portfolio, the content of reflections in practice-based portfolios is seldom analysed. AIM:To investigate whether students' reflections include suffic...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/0142159X.2010.509420

    authors: Haffling AC,Beckman A,Pahlmblad A,Edgren G

    更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00

  • Medical students' perceptions of the factors influencing their academic performance: an exploratory interview study with high-achieving and re-sitting medical students.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Little is known about medical students' perceptions of the factors that influence their academic performance. AIM:To detect factors medical students, in the final years of their undergraduate medical studies, believe affect their academic performance. METHODS:We conducted semi-structured interviews with hi...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/0142159X.2012.668626

    authors: Todres M,Tsimtsiou Z,Sidhu K,Stephenson A,Jones R

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00