Abstract:
:Individuals with obsessive-compulsive-disorder (OCD) may have difficulties in using feedback from rewarding and punishing experiences to optimally guide future decisions. The current aim was to examine how adults with OCD use associative learning feedback to direct attention toward learned stimuli when the action-outcome contingency for those stimuli has changed. Participants first learned to select high-probability (over low-probability) rewarding stimuli and low-probability (over high-probability) loss stimuli. Participants then saw these stimuli as the second of two targets in a task where available attentional resources were limited. Recognition of learned stimuli during limited attention was driven by previously learned stimulus-response associations instead of an attentional benefit toward the most favorable action-outcome associations (reward-associated stimuli), as demonstrated in prior research with non-OCD adults. The current evidence supports the hypothesis that individuals with OCD have difficulties shifting from learned stimulus-response associations when the response-outcome contingencies change.
journal_name
Bull Menninger Clinjournal_title
Bulletin of the Menninger Clinicauthors
O'Brien JL,Jacob ML,King Mdoi
10.1521/bumc.2019.83.2.128subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-04-01 00:00:00pages
128-151issue
2eissn
0025-9284issn
1943-2828journal_volume
83pub_type
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journal_title:Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic
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journal_title:Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic
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journal_title:Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic
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journal_title:Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
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journal_title:Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
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journal_title:Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
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journal_title:Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
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journal_title:Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
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journal_title:Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
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journal_title:Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic
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journal_title:Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic
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