Analysis of extracellular vesicles generated from monocytes under conditions of lytic cell death.

abstract：:Nanofabrication has seen an increasing demand for applications in many fields of science and technology, but its production still requires relatively difficult, time-consuming, and expensive processes. Here we report a simple but very effective one dimensional (1D) nano-patterning technology that suggests a new nanofa...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Nam KH,Suh YD,Yeo J,Woo D

更新日期：2016-01-04 00:00:00

abstract：:The present work assessed the effects of dietary ratios of essential fatty acids, arachidonic (ARA), eicosapentaenoic (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), on liver and intestine oxidative status, intestinal histomorphology and gut microbiota of gilthead sea bream. Four isoproteic and isolipidic plant-based diets were...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Magalhães R,Guerreiro I,Santos RA,Coutinho F,Couto A,Serra CR,Olsen RE,Peres H,Oliva-Teles A

更新日期：2020-08-14 00:00:00

abstract：:We have demonstrated a 45 μm core diameter Neodymium-doped all-solid silicate glass photonic crystal fiber laser with a single mode laser output. The structure parameters and modes information of the fiber are both demonstrated by theoretical calculations using Finite Difference Time Domain (FDTD) method and experimen...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Li W,Chen D,Qinling Z,Hu L

更新日期：2015-07-24 00:00:00

abstract：:The physiological, biochemical and functional differences between oxidative and glycolytic muscles play important roles in human metabolic health and in animal meat quality. To explore these differences, we determined the genome-wide landscape of DNA methylomes and their relationship with the mRNA and miRNA transcript...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Shen L,Du J,Xia Y,Tan Z,Fu Y,Yang Q,Li X,Tang G,Jiang Y,Wang J,Li M,Zhang S,Zhu L

更新日期：2016-08-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Predicting regions at risk from introductions of non-native species and the subsequent invasions is a fundamental aspect of horizon scanning activities that enable the development of more effective preventative actions and planning of management measures. The Asian cyprinid fish topmouth gudgeon Pseudorasbora parva ha...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Fletcher DH,Gillingham PK,Britton JR,Blanchet S,Gozlan RE

更新日期：2016-05-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Mouse models have contributed to the bulk of knowledge on Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE). Nevertheless, substantial differences exist between human and mouse immune system. We aimed to establish and characterise a SLE model mediated by human immune system. Injection of pristane into immunodeficient mice reconstitu...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Gunawan M,Her Z,Liu M,Tan SY,Chan XY,Tan WWS,Dharmaraaja S,Fan Y,Ong CB,Loh E,Chang KTE,Tan TC,Chan JKY,Chen Q

更新日期：2017-11-30 00:00:00

abstract：:It is frequently assumed that in the limit of vanishing cooling rate, the glass transition phenomenon becomes a thermodynamic transition at a temperature TK. However, with any finite cooling rate, the system falls out of equilibrium at temperatures near Tg(>TK), implying that the very existence of the putative thermod...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Chakrabarty S,Karmakar S,Dasgupta C

更新日期：2015-07-24 00:00:00

abstract：:The underlying reasons behind the unprecedented increase of the mortality rates due to the opioid epidemics in the United States are still not fully uncovered. Most efforts have been focused on targeting opioids, but there is little information about vulnerable populations at high risk of opioid abuse and death. In th...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Hernandez A,Branscum AJ,Li J,MacKinnon NJ,Hincapie AL,Cuadros DF

更新日期：2020-03-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Ring-opening graft polymerization (ROGP) of L-Lactide (L-LA) is a practical method of altering the physical and chemical properties of lignocellulose. Previous studies have mainly investigated cellulose and tin-based catalysts, particularly of tin(II) 2-ethylhexanoate (Sn(oct)2), at high temperatures and reported low ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zhang X,Wang H,Liu C,Zhang A,Ren J

更新日期：2017-04-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Peste des petits ruminants (PPR) is a highly contagious and devastating viral disease affecting mainly sheep and goats, but also a large number of wild species within the order Artiodactyla. A better understanding of PPR transmission dynamics in multi-host systems is necessary to efficiently control the disease, in pa...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Bataille A,Kwiatek O,Belfkhi S,Mounier L,Parida S,Mahapatra M,Caron A,Chubwa CC,Keyyu J,Kock R,Jones BA,Libeau G

更新日期：2019-03-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Altering mechanical compliance in load carriage structures has shown to reduce metabolic cost and accelerative forces of carrying weight. Currently, modifications to load carriage structures have been primarily targeted at vertical motion of the carried mass. No study to date has investigated altering load carriage co...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Martin JP,Li Q

更新日期：2018-09-13 00:00:00

abstract：:The 3D MHD nonlinear radiative hybrid nanofluid flow across an irregular dimension sheet with slip effect is studied numerically. The hybrid nanofluid consists of copper oxide (CuO) and magnesium oxide (MgO) nanoparticles embedded in methanol or methyl alcohol (MA). The governing PDEs' are altered as ODEs' using simil...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Tlili I,Nabwey HA,Samrat SP,Sandeep N

更新日期：2020-06-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Sexual spores are important for the dispersal and population dynamics of fungi. They show remarkable morphological diversity, but the underlying forces driving spore evolution are poorly known. We investigated whether trophic status and substrate associations are associated with morphology in 787 macrofungal genera. W...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Calhim S,Halme P,Petersen JH,Læssøe T,Bässler C,Heilmann-Clausen J

更新日期：2018-03-29 00:00:00

abstract：:The inhibitors of CD26 (dipeptidyl peptidase-4; DPP4) have been widely prescribed to control glucose level in diabetic patients. DPP4-inhibitors, however, accumulate stromal cell-derived factor-1α (SDF-1α), a well-known inducer of vascular leakage and angiogenesis both of which are fundamental pathophysiology of diabe...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Lee CS,Kim YG,Cho HJ,Park J,Jeong H,Lee SE,Lee SP,Kang HJ,Kim HS

更新日期：2016-07-06 00:00:00

abstract：:The ATP-binding cassette transporter TAPL translocates polypeptides from the cytosol into the lysosomal lumen. TAPL can be divided into two functional units: coreTAPL, active in ATP-dependent peptide translocation, and the N-terminal membrane spanning domain, TMD0, responsible for cellular localization and interaction...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Bock C,Löhr F,Tumulka F,Reichel K,Würz J,Hummer G,Schäfer L,Tampé R,Joseph B,Bernhard F,Dötsch V,Abele R

更新日期：2018-10-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Cardiac damage associated with iron overload is the most common cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with hereditary hemochromatosis, but the precise mechanisms leading to disease progression are largely unexplored. Here we investigated the effects of iron overload and age on cardiac hypertrophy using 1-, 5- a...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Sukumaran A,Chang J,Han M,Mintri S,Khaw BA,Kim J

更新日期：2017-07-18 00:00:00

abstract：:The primary objective of this study was to evaluate how schizophrenia (SCH) spectrum disorders and applied antipsychotic (AP) treatment affect serum level of amino acids (AAs) and biogenic amines (BAs) in the early course of the disorder. We measured 21 different AAs and 10 BAs in a sample of antipsychotic (AP)-naïve ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Parksepp M,Leppik L,Koch K,Uppin K,Kangro R,Haring L,Vasar E,Zilmer M

更新日期：2020-08-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Liver disease is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Recently, the liver non-parenchymal cells have gained increasing attention for their potential role in the development of liver disease. Liver sinusoidal endothelial cells (LSECs), a specialized type of endothelial cells that have unique morphology...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Mönkemöller V,Mao H,Hübner W,Dumitriu G,Heimann P,Levy G,Huser T,Kaltschmidt B,Kaltschmidt C,Øie CI

更新日期：2018-10-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Tench (Tinca tinca L.) is one of the most valued species of the Cyprinidae. This species is commercially important and has been intensively domesticated in recent years. To avoid excessive production losses, the health of farm fish must be maintained. Characterization of the tench gut microbiome can help achieve this ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Dulski T,Kozłowski K,Ciesielski S

更新日期：2020-03-10 00:00:00

abstract：:We demonstrate numerically and experimentally the enhancement of Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) sensing via dispersion engineering of the plasmonic response using plasmonic nanograting. Following their design and optimization, the plasmonic nanograting structures are fabricated using e-beam lithography and lift-off p...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Arora P,Talker E,Mazurski N,Levy U

更新日期：2018-06-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Photonic qubits lie at the heart of quantum information technology, often encoding information in their polarization state. So far, only low-frequency optical and infrared photons have been employed as flying qubits, as the resources that are at present easiest to control. With their essentially different way of inter...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Gunst J,Keitel CH,Pálffy A

更新日期：2016-04-27 00:00:00

abstract：:We demonstrate a simple and effective strategy for implementing a polarizing beamsplitter for the terahertz spectral region, based on an artificial dielectric medium that is scalable to a range of desired frequencies. The artificial dielectric medium consists of a uniformly spaced stack of metal plates, which is elect...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Mendis R,Nagai M,Zhang W,Mittleman DM

更新日期：2017-07-19 00:00:00

abstract：:High-carrier mobility semiconductors on insulators are essential for fabricating advanced thin-film transistors, allowing for three-dimensional integrated circuits or high-performance mobile terminals. We investigate the low-temperature (375-450 °C) solid-phase crystallization (SPC) of Ge on a glass substrate, focusin...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Toko K,Yoshimine R,Moto K,Suemasu T

更新日期：2017-12-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Variations of Fukushima-derived radionuclides ((90)Sr, (134)Cs and (137)Cs) in seawater and biota offshore Fukushima and in the NW Pacific Ocean were investigated and radiation doses to the Japanese and world population from ingestion of seafood contaminated by Fukushima radionuclides were estimated and compared with ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Povinec PP,Hirose K

更新日期：2015-03-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Spin thermoelectrics represents a new paradigm of thermoelectricity that has a potential to overcome the fundamental limitation posed by the Wiedmann-Franz law on the efficiency of conventional thermoelectric devices. A typical spin thermoelectric device consists of a bilayer of a magnetic insulator and a high spin-or...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Tian K,Tiwari A

更新日期：2019-02-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Prolyl oligopeptidase (PREP) inhibition by small-molecule inhibitors can reduce alpha-synuclein (aSyn) aggregation, a key player in Parkinson's disease pathology. However, the significance of PREP protein for aSyn aggregation and toxicity is not known. We studied this in vivo by using PREP knock-out mice with viral ve...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Svarcbahs R,Julku UH,Norrbacka S,Myöhänen TT

更新日期：2018-01-24 00:00:00

abstract：:To understand the mechanisms of male sterility in cotton (Gossypium spp.), combined histological, biochemical and transcription analysis using RNA-Seq was carried out in the anther of the single-gene recessive genic male sterility system of male sterile line 1355A and male fertile line 1355B, which are near-isogenic l...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Wu Y,Min L,Wu Z,Yang L,Zhu L,Yang X,Yuan D,Guo X,Zhang X

更新日期：2015-06-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Preterm infants are susceptible to inflammation-induced white matter injury but the exposures that lead to this are uncertain. Histologic chorioamnionitis (HCA) reflects intrauterine inflammation, can trigger a fetal inflammatory response, and is closely associated with premature birth. In a cohort of 90 preterm infan...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Anblagan D,Pataky R,Evans MJ,Telford EJ,Serag A,Sparrow S,Piyasena C,Semple SI,Wilkinson AG,Bastin ME,Boardman JP

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) remains one of the most lethal malignancies. The genomic landscape of the PDAC genome features four frequently mutated genes (KRAS, CDKN2A, TP53, and SMAD4) and dozens of candidate driver genes altered at low frequency, including potential clinical targets. Circulating cell-free...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Takai E,Totoki Y,Nakamura H,Morizane C,Nara S,Hama N,Suzuki M,Furukawa E,Kato M,Hayashi H,Kohno T,Ueno H,Shimada K,Okusaka T,Nakagama H,Shibata T,Yachida S

更新日期：2015-12-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Calciprotein particles (CPP) are solid-phase calcium-phosphate bound to serum protein fetuin-A and dispersed as colloids in the blood. Recent clinical studies indicated that serum CPP levels were increased with decline of renal function and associated with inflammation and vascular calcification. However, CPP assays u...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Miura Y,Iwazu Y,Shiizaki K,Akimoto T,Kotani K,Kurabayashi M,Kurosu H,Kuro-O M

更新日期：2018-01-19 00:00:00