Interferon inducible X-linked gene CXorf21 may contribute to sexual dimorphism in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.

Abstract:

:Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease, characterised by increased expression of type I interferon (IFN)-regulated genes and a striking sex imbalance towards females. Through combined genetic, in silico, in vitro, and ex vivo approaches, we define CXorf21, a gene of hitherto unknown function, which escapes X-chromosome inactivation, as a candidate underlying the Xp21.2 SLE association. We demonstrate that CXorf21 is an IFN-response gene and that the sexual dimorphism in expression is magnified by immunological challenge. Fine-mapping reveals a single haplotype as a potential causal cis-eQTL for CXorf21. We propose that expression is amplified through modification of promoter and 3'-UTR chromatin interactions. Finally, we show that the CXORF21 protein colocalises with TLR7, a pathway implicated in SLE pathogenesis. Our study reveals modulation in gene expression affected by the combination of two hallmarks of SLE: CXorf21 expression increases in a both an IFN-inducible and sex-specific manner.

journal_name

Nat Commun

journal_title

Nature communications

authors

Odhams CA,Roberts AL,Vester SK,Duarte CST,Beales CT,Clarke AJ,Lindinger S,Daffern SJ,Zito A,Chen L,Jones LL,Boteva L,Morris DL,Small KS,Fernando MMA,Cunninghame Graham DS,Vyse TJ

doi

10.1038/s41467-019-10106-2

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-05-15 00:00:00

pages

2164

issue

1

issn

2041-1723

pii

10.1038/s41467-019-10106-2

journal_volume

10

pub_type

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