The Dynamics of Belief Updating in Human Cooperation: Findings from inter-brain ERP hyperscanning.

Abstract:

:Generally, successful cooperation can only be established when the interacting persons believe that they would not be betrayed; this belief can be updated by observing the other persons' actual choices. Thus, the process of belief updating plays an important role in conditional cooperation. Using the Prisoner's Dilemma Game (PDG) with event-related potential (ERP) hyperscanning, this study investigated the dynamics of belief updating in a dyad. During the task, participants were asked if they believed that their opponent would cooperate in the next trial, and their answers functioned as a self-reported index of reciprocal belief. The results suggested that this index shows strong associations with participants' behavioral choices (cooperate/betray). At the individual level, the amplitudes of the ERP components frontal P3a and parietal P3b elicited by the decision outcome were sensitive to belief updating. At the interpersonal level, the between-subject synchronization in P3b was higher than those in the other conditions when the paired participants confirmed each other's reciprocal beliefs. Since previous studies have linked the P3b with memory updating, we suggest that a cooperative relationship is built up when the memory systems (which support belief updating) of two interacting persons reach a high level of coordination. These findings may help explain how conditional cooperation develops between strangers.

journal_name

Neuroimage

journal_title

NeuroImage

authors

Zhang D,Lin Y,Jing Y,Feng C,Gu R

doi

10.1016/j.neuroimage.2019.05.029

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-09-01 00:00:00

pages

1-12

eissn

1053-8119

issn

1095-9572

pii

S1053-8119(19)30421-5

journal_volume

198

pub_type

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