Abstract:
:The study aimed to analyze the relationship between health, work characteristics, education, and skills on the work ability of teachers in basic education in Brazil. This was a cross-sectional, population-based study using data from the Brazilian National Survey on Health, Work Conditions, and Absences in Schoolteachers in Basic Education (Educatel Study). A probabilistic sample of 6,510 teachers answered a telephone interview in 2015 with questions on sociodemographic data, health status, education and skills, work characteristics, and absenteeism. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was used in multivariate analysis and standardized coefficients (SC) were calculated to analyze direct and indirect effects between the outcomes. Health status showed a direct effect on work ability (SC = -0.83, p < 0.01). Work characteristics directly affected health status (SC = 0.60, p < 0.01) and work ability (SC = -0.25, p < 0.05), especially noise at work and students' unruliness. Total effect (sum of direct and indirect effects) of work characteristics on work ability was -0.75 (p < 0.01). The study concluded that the relations between health status and work characteristics of Brazilian teachers in basic education are complex and negatively affect work ability. Potential actions to promote and maintain work ability should take into account the psychosocial demands of teaching and measures to maintain order and discipline in the classroom. :O objetivo desse estudo foi analisar a relação entre saúde, características do trabalho, educação e competências sobre a capacidade para o trabalho de professores da Educação Básica no Brasil. Trata-se de um estudo transversal, de base populacional, segundo dados da Pesquisa Nacional sobre Saúde, Condições de Trabalho e Faltas dos Professores nas Escolas da Educação Básica (Estudo Educatel). Uma amostra probabilística composta por 6.510 professores respondeu a um questionário telefônico (2015) contendo informações sociodemográficas, estado de saúde, educação e competências, características do trabalho e absenteísmo. A modelagem de equações estruturais (MEE) foi usada como técnica multivariada e os coeficientes padronizados (CP) foram calculados para analisar os efeitos diretos e indiretos entre os desfechos. O estado de saúde apresentou um efeito direto sobre a capacidade para o trabalho (CP = -0,83, p < 0,01). As características do trabalho interferiram diretamente no estado de saúde (CP = 0,60, p < 0,01) e capacidade para o trabalho (CP = -0,25, p < 0,05), com destaque para ruído no trabalho e indisciplina dos alunos; o efeito total (soma dos efeitos direto e indireto) das características do trabalho sobre a capacidade para o trabalho foi igual a -0,75 (p < 0,01). Este estudo concluiu que as relações entre estado de saúde e características do trabalho dos professores da Educação Básica são complexas e afetam negativamente a capacidade para o trabalho. Potenciais ações de promoção e manutenção da capacidade para o trabalho devem considerar as exigências psicossociais da atividade docente e medidas para controlar a ordem e a disciplina na sala de aula. :El objetivo fue analizar la relación entre salud, características del trabajo, educación y competencias sobre la capacidad para el trabajo de profesores de educación básica en Brasil. Es un estudio transversal, de base poblacional, según datos de la Encuesta Nacional sobre Salud, Condiciones de Trabajo y Ausencias de los Profesores en las Escuelas de Educación Básica (Estudio Educatel). Una muestra probabilística, compuesta por 6.510 profesores, respondió a un cuestionario telefónico (2015), que contenía información sociodemográfica, estado de salud, educación y competencias, características del trabajo y absentismo. Se utilizó modelos de ecuaciones estructurales (MEE) como técnica de análiseis multivariantes y se calcularon los coeficientes estandarizados (CP por sus siglas en portugués) para analizar los efectos directos e indirectos entre las variables. El estado de salud presentó un efecto directo sobre la capacidad para el trabajo (CP = -0,83, p < 0,01). Las características del trabajo interfirieron directamente en el estado de salud (CP = 0,60, p < 0,01) y capacidad para el trabajo (CP = -0,25, p < 0,05), destacando el ruido en el trabajo e indisciplina de los alumnos; el efecto total (suma de los efectos directo e indirecto) de las características de trabajo sobre la capacidad para el trabajo fue igual a -0,75 (p < 0,01). Este estudio concluyó que las relaciones entre estado de salud y características del trabajo de los profesores de educación básica son complejas y afectan negativamente la capacidad para el trabajo. Potenciales acciones de promoción y manutención de la capacidad para el trabajo deben considerar las exigencias psicosociales de la actividad docente y medidas para controlar el orden y la disciplina en la clase.
journal_name
Cad Saude Publicajournal_title
Cadernos de saude publicaauthors
Alcantara MA,Medeiros AM,Claro RM,Vieira MTdoi
10.1590/0102-311X00179617subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-05-06 00:00:00pages
e00179617issue
Suppl 1eissn
0102-311Xissn
1678-4464pii
S0102-311X2019000505005journal_volume
35Suppl 1pub_type
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