Heterogeneous Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein F Mediates Insulin Inhibition of Bcl2-Modifying Factor Expression and Tubulopathy in Diabetic Kidney.

Abstract:

:We investigated the molecular mechanism(s) by which insulin prevents Bcl2-modifying factor (Bmf)-induced renal proximal tubular cell (RPTC) apoptosis and loss in diabetic mice. Transgenic mice (Tg) mice specifically overexpressing human BMF in RPTCs and non-Tg littermates were studied at 10 to 20 weeks of age. Non-diabetic littermates, diabetic Akita mice +/- insulin implant, Akita Tg mice specifically overexpressing heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein F (hnRNP F) in their RPTCs and immortalized rat renal proximal tubular cells (IRPTCs) were also studied. BMF-Tg mice exhibited higher systolic blood pressure, urinary albumin/creatinine ratio, RPTC apoptosis and urinary RPTCs than non-Tg mice. Insulin treatment in Akita mice and Akita mice overexpressing hnRNP F suppressed Bmf expression and RPTC apoptosis. In hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic wild type mice, renal Bmf expression was down-regulated with up-regulation of hnRNP F. In vitro, insulin inhibited high glucose-stimulation of Bmf expression, predominantly via p44/42 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling. Transfection of p44/42 MAPK or hnRNP F small interfering RNA (siRNA) prevented insulin inhibition of Bmf expression. HnRNP F inhibited Bmf transcription via hnRNP F-responsive element in the Bmf promoter. Our results demonstrate that hnRNP F suppression of Bmf transcription is an important mechanism by which insulin protects RPTCs from apoptosis in diabetes.

journal_name

Sci Rep

journal_title

Scientific reports

authors

Ghosh A,Zhao S,Lo CS,Maachi H,Chenier I,Lateef MA,Abdo S,Filep JG,Ingelfinger JR,Zhang SL,Chan JSD

doi

10.1038/s41598-019-43218-2

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-04-30 00:00:00

pages

6687

issue

1

issn

2045-2322

pii

10.1038/s41598-019-43218-2

journal_volume

9

pub_type

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