Abstract:
:Morinda officinalis is an important traditional tonic herbal medicine. In the present study, we found that crude polysaccharides extracted from M. officinalis, named MO90, could significantly increase the bone mineral density (BMD) of the whole femur, distal femur, and proximal femur in ovariectomized (OVX) rats. In addition, MO90 decreased the level of bone turnover markers and prevented the deterioration of trabecular microarchitecture. To investigate the fractions responsible for anti-osteoporosis activity, one novel inulin-type fructan, MOW90-1, was isolated from MOP90. Structural analysis indicated that MOW90-1 consists of a backbone of (2→1)-linked-β-D-Fruf, and is terminated with (1→)-linked-α-D-Glcp and (2→)-linked-β-D-Fruf. Furthermore, an in vitro anti-osteoporosis assay indicated that MOW90-1 promoted proliferation, differentiation, and mineralization of MC3T3-E1 cells by up-regulating the expression of runt-related transcription factor 2, osterix, osteopontin, and osteocalcin. In conclusion, our studies provide supporting evidence for future use of this novel M. officinalis fructan as a key nutrient of health products.
journal_name
Int J Biol Macromoljournal_title
International journal of biological macromoleculesauthors
Yan C,Huang D,Shen X,Qin N,Jiang K,Zhang D,Zhang Qdoi
10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.04.084subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-07-15 00:00:00pages
446-456eissn
0141-8130issn
1879-0003pii
S0141-8130(19)30768-8journal_volume
133pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Metagenomics has opened new horizon to unlock the biotechnological potential for novel enzymes. An alkaline protease gene was obtained from the total environmental DNA extracted from a saline habitat. After cloning and sequencing, it was identified that the protease gene related to uncultivable bacteria (HM219181). Th...
journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
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journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
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journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
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journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
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journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
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journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
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journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
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doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.10.231
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abstract::β-Lactoglobulin (β-LG) is the major constituent of whey food, which has been shown to interact with a wide range of aroma compounds. In the present work, a model aroma compound, β-ionone, is used to investigate the influence of aroma compounds on the urea-induced unfolding of β-LG at pH 7.0. β-Ionone is observed to en...
journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2013.12.003
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journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2017.11.027
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2015.01.026
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The giant tubeworm Riftia pachyptila lives at deep-sea hydrothermal vents along the East Pacific Rise and the Galapagos Rift. The large size and high growth rate of R. pachyptila is supported by an endosymbiotic relationship with a chemosynthetic bacterium. Elucidation of the regulation of energy metabolism of the gia...
journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2005.08.009
更新日期:2005-10-30 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.06.129
更新日期:2018-10-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.06.101
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2021-01-31 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2017.05.071
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The milk protein β-lactoglobulin has been widely studied since its discovery, both as a purified protein and in mixtures with other milk proteins, where its effect on the processing properties is of importance to the dairy industry. The protein can bind a variety of small hydrophobic molecules, which may allow its use...
journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.05.226
更新日期:2018-10-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2015.10.045
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.07.022
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journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2017.09.115
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journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.07.198
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journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2017.10.164
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Possible interaction between immunosuppressive drug, azathioprine, and calf thymus DNA was explored by cyclic voltammetry, spectrophotometry, competitive spectrofluorimetry, circular dichroism spectroscopy (CD), and viscosity measurements. Cyclic voltammetry showed negative shift in the reduction peak of azathioprine ...
journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2015.08.025
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.12.030
更新日期:2020-12-07 00:00:00
abstract::Three different varieties of oat grains, Sabzaar, SKO-20, SKO-90 maintained at the moisture level of 12% were γ-irradiated at four different dosage levels - 5, 10, 15, and 20kGy. Starch was extracted and its physicochemical, structural, thermal, and antioxidant properties were studied. Amongst the physico-chemical pro...
journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2017.05.092
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Polysaccharides are essential natural metabolites found in all life forms such as microorganisms, animals and plants with various biochemical structures and biological functions. Among all the life forms microbial exopolysaccharides are produced in shorter time duration as they responsible for the microbial cell adhes...
journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.04.084
更新日期:2020-08-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.08.228
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Annealing processes, involving specific heating protocols, have been used by man for centuries to impart desirable properties to materials - especially metals and particularly tools and weapons. The terminology has also been applied to biopolymers such as starches, where the effects of the processing have been known f...
journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0141-8130(99)00121-x
更新日期:2000-03-16 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2017.01.048
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two COS mixtures and a low molecular weight chitosan (LMWC) were tested for potential cytotoxicity and genotoxicity upon human lymphocytes. Genotoxicity was evaluated in vitro by cytokinesis-blocked micronucleus and alkaline comet assays, while cytotoxicity was assessed by flow cytometry analysis. Our results suggest ...
journal_title:International journal of biological macromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2011.05.032
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00