Abstract:
:Ectopic lipid deposition (ELD) is defined by excess fat storage in locations not classically associated with adipose tissue (AT) storage. ELD is positively correlated with insulin resistance and increased risk of metabolic disorders. ELD appears as lipid droplets or adipocytes, whose cell origin is unknown. We previously showed that subcutaneous AT (ScAT) releases adipocyte progenitors into the circulation. Here, we demonstrate that triggering or preventing the release of adipocyte precursors from ScAT directly promoted or limited ectopic adipocyte formation in skeletal muscle in mice. Importantly, obesity-associated metabolic disorders could be mimicked by causing adipocyte precursor release without a high-fat diet. Finally, during nutrient overload, adipocyte progenitors exited ScAT, where their retention signals (CXCR4/CXCL12 axis) were greatly decreased, and further infiltrated skeletal muscles. These data provide insights into the formation of ELD associated with calorie overload and highlight adipocyte progenitor trafficking as a potential target in the treatment of metabolic diseases.
journal_name
Cell Repjournal_title
Cell reportsauthors
Girousse A,Gil-Ortega M,Bourlier V,Bergeaud C,Sastourné-Arrey Q,Moro C,Barreau C,Guissard C,Vion J,Arnaud E,Pradère JP,Juin N,Casteilla L,Sengenès Cdoi
10.1016/j.celrep.2019.03.038subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-04-09 00:00:00pages
323-333.e5issue
2issn
2211-1247pii
S2211-1247(19)30354-7journal_volume
27pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
Cell Reports文献大全abstract::Metabolically healthy obese subjects display preserved insulin sensitivity and a beneficial white adipose tissue gene expression pattern. However, this observation stems from fasting studies when insulin levels are low. We investigated adipose gene expression by 5'Cap-mRNA sequencing in 17 healthy non-obese (NO), 21 i...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2016.07.070
更新日期:2016-08-30 00:00:00
abstract::Glycophosphatidylinositol-anchored proteins (GPI-APs) play essential roles in physiology, but their biogenesis and trafficking have not been systematically characterized. Here, we took advantage of the recently available haploid genetics approach to dissect GPI-AP pathways in human cells using prion protein (PrP) and ...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2015.05.026
更新日期:2015-06-23 00:00:00
abstract::HIV-1 is transmitted between T cells through the release of cell-free particles and through cell-cell contact. Cell-to-cell transmission is more efficient than cell-free virus transmission, mediates resistance to immune responses, and facilitates the spread of virus among T cells. However, whether HIV cell-to-cell tra...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2018.07.079
更新日期:2018-08-21 00:00:00
abstract::Glioblastoma (GBM) is highly refractory to therapy and associated with poor clinical outcome. Here, we reveal a critical function of the promitotic and adhesion-mediating discoidin domain receptor 1 (DDR1) in modulating GBM therapy resistance. In GBM cultures and clinical samples, we show a DDR1 and GBM stem cell mark...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2019.02.096
更新日期:2019-03-26 00:00:00
abstract::The Hsp90 chaperone is essential in eukaryotes and activates a large array of client proteins. In contrast, its role is still elusive in bacteria, and only a few Hsp90 bacterial clients are known. Here, we found that Hsp90 is essential in the model bacterium Shewanella oneidensis under heat stress. A genetic screen fo...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2017.03.082
更新日期:2017-04-25 00:00:00
abstract::Chlamydia trachomatis is a human pathogen associated with significant morbidity worldwide. As obligate intracellular parasites, chlamydiae must survive within eukaryotic cells for sufficient time to complete their developmental cycle. To promote host cell survival, chlamydiae express poorly understood anti-apoptotic f...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2017.04.058
更新日期:2017-05-16 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies have elucidated the molecular mechanism of RORγT transcriptional regulation of Th17 differentiation and function. RORγT was initially identified as a transcription factor required for thymopoiesis by maintaining survival of CD4+CD8+ (DP) thymocytes. While RORγ antagonists are currently being developed t...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2016.11.073
更新日期:2016-12-20 00:00:00
abstract::Physicians have observed that surgical wounds in the elderly heal with thinner scars than wounds in young patients. Understanding this phenomenon may reveal strategies for promoting scarless wound repair. We show that full-thickness skin wounds in aged but not young mice fully regenerate. Exposure of aged animals to b...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2018.08.054
更新日期:2018-09-25 00:00:00
abstract::Stringent targeting of membrane proteins to corresponding organelles is essential for organelle identity and functions. In addition to molecular pathways that target proteins to appropriate organelles, surveillance mechanisms clear mistargeted proteins from undesired destinations. Although Msp1 functions on the mitoch...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2020.108363
更新日期:2020-11-10 00:00:00
abstract::MicroRNA (miRNA) transfer via exosomes may mediate cell-to-cell communication. Interestingly, specific miRNAs are enriched in exosomes in a cell-type-dependent fashion. However, the mechanisms whereby miRNAs are sorted to exosomes and the significance of miRNA transfer to acceptor cells are unclear. We used macrophage...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2014.07.035
更新日期:2014-09-11 00:00:00
abstract::The number of essential telomerase components in the active ribonucleoprotein (RNP) has important implications for its mechanism of action yet is by and large unknown. We report that two differentially tagged TLC1 RNAs endogenously expressed in a heterozygous diploid and simultaneously detected via multi-color fluores...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2015.06.045
更新日期:2015-07-21 00:00:00
abstract::Shelterin is a six-subunit protein complex that plays crucial roles in telomere length regulation, protection, and maintenance. Although several shelterin subunits have been studied in vitro, the biochemical properties of the fully assembled shelterin complex are not well defined. Here, we characterize shelterin using...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2016.12.005
更新日期:2017-01-03 00:00:00
abstract::Bacterial genes that change in expression upon environmental disturbance have commonly been seen as those that must also phenotypically matter. However, several studies suggest that differentially expressed genes are rarely phenotypically important. We demonstrate, for Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, that th...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2017.07.062
更新日期:2017-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::Dynamic nuclear SUMO modifications play essential roles in orchestrating cellular responses to proteotoxic stress, DNA damage, and DNA virus infection. Here, we describe a non-canonical host SUMOylation response to the nuclear-replicating RNA pathogen, influenza virus, and identify viral RNA polymerase activity as a m...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2015.10.001
更新日期:2015-11-17 00:00:00
abstract::The large number of mutations identified across all cancers represents an untapped reservoir of targets that can be useful for therapeutic targeting if highly selective, mutation-specific reagents are available. We report here our attempt to generate such reagents: monoclonal antibodies against the most common R175H, ...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2017.11.112
更新日期:2018-01-02 00:00:00
abstract::Coordinate control of T cell proliferation, survival, and differentiation are essential for host protection from pathogens and cancer. Long-lived memory cells, whose precursors are formed during the initial immunological insult, provide protection from future encounters, and their generation is the goal of many vaccin...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2019.07.064
更新日期:2019-08-20 00:00:00
abstract::Precise patterns of connectivity are established by different types of afferents on a given target neuron, leading to well-defined and non-overlapping synaptic territories. What regulates the specific characteristics of each type of synapse, in terms of number, morphology, and subcellular localization, remains to be u...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2015.01.034
更新日期:2015-02-10 00:00:00
abstract::The hormone αKlotho regulates lifespan in mice, as knockouts die early of what appears to be accelerated aging due to hyperphosphatemia and soft tissue calcification. In contrast, the overexpression of αKlotho increases lifespan. Given the severe mouse phenotype, we generated zebrafish mutants for αklotho as well as i...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2019.08.013
更新日期:2019-09-10 00:00:00
abstract::Obesity modifies T cell populations in adipose tissue, thereby contributing to adipose tissue inflammation and insulin resistance. Here, we show that Rab4b, a small GTPase governing endocytic trafficking, is pivotal in T cells for the development of these pathological events. Rab4b expression is decreased in adipose T...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2018.11.083
更新日期:2018-12-18 00:00:00
abstract::Humoral immune responses are tailored to the invading pathogen through regulation of key transcription factors and their networks. This is critical to establishing effective antibody-mediated responses, yet it is unknown how B cells integrate pathogen-induced signals to drive or suppress transcriptional programs speci...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2017.03.060
更新日期:2017-04-18 00:00:00
abstract::Thymic epithelial cells (TECs) are critically required for T cell development, but the cellular mechanisms that maintain adult TECs are poorly understood. Here, we show that a previously unidentified subpopulation, EpCam(+)UEA1(-)Ly-51(+)PLET1(+)MHC class II(hi), which comprises <0.5% of adult TECs, contains bipotent ...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2016.02.080
更新日期:2016-03-29 00:00:00
abstract::Stable wakefulness requires orexin/hypocretin neurons (OHNs) and OHR2 receptors. OHNs sense diverse environmental cues and control arousal accordingly. For unknown reasons, OHNs contain multiple excitatory transmitters, including OH peptides and glutamate. To analyze their cotransmission within computational framework...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2014.03.055
更新日期:2014-05-08 00:00:00
abstract::Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a well-established risk factor for cardiovascular mortality worldwide. Although hypertrophy is traditionally regarded as an adaptive response to physiological or pathological stress, prolonged hypertrophy can lead to heart failure. Here we demonstrate that Prdm16 is dispensable for...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2020.108288
更新日期:2020-10-20 00:00:00
abstract::The innate immune system senses cytosolic dsDNA and bacterial cyclic dinucleotides and initiates signaling via the adaptor STING to induce type 1 interferon (IFN) response. We demonstrate here that BTK-deficient cells have impaired IFN-β production and TBK1/IRF3 activation when stimulated with agonists or infected wit...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2015.01.039
更新日期:2015-02-24 00:00:00
abstract::Embryonic stem cells (ESCs) exhibit high levels of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) transcription and ribosome biogenesis. Here, we reveal an unexpected role for an essential DEAD-box helicase, DDX18, in antagonizing the polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2) to prevent deposition of the repressive H3K27me3 mark onto rDNA in plurip...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2019.12.021
更新日期:2020-01-07 00:00:00
abstract::PIWI-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) protect the genome from transposons in animal gonads. Maelstrom (Mael) is an evolutionarily conserved protein, composed of a high-mobility group (HMG) domain and a MAEL domain, and is essential for piRNA-mediated transcriptional transposon silencing in various species, such as Drosophila...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2015.03.030
更新日期:2015-04-21 00:00:00
abstract::Investigating mechanisms that regulate endothelial cell (EC) growth and survival is important for understanding EC homeostasis and how ECs maintain stem cell niches. We report here that targeted loss of Id genes in adult ECs results in dilated, leaky sinusoids and a pro-inflammatory state that increases in severity ov...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2020.107572
更新日期:2020-04-28 00:00:00
abstract::Antibodies secreted within the intestinal tract provide protection from the invasion of microbes into the host tissues. Germinal center (GC) formation in lymph nodes and spleen strictly requires SLAM-associated protein (SAP)-mediated T cell functions; however, it is not known whether this mechanism plays a similar rol...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2020.01.032
更新日期:2020-02-11 00:00:00
abstract::The Fanconi anemia (FA) pathway is critically involved in the maintenance of hematopoietic stem cells and the suppression of carcinogenesis. A key FA protein, FANCD2, is monoubiquitinated and accumulates in chromatin in response to DNA interstrand crosslinks (ICLs), where it coordinates DNA repair through mechanisms t...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2014.04.005
更新日期:2014-05-22 00:00:00
abstract::It is known that plant cells can contain multiple distinct vacuoles; however, the abundance of multivacuolar cells and the mechanisms underlying vacuolar differentiation and communication among different types of vacuoles remain unknown. PH1 and PH5 are tonoplast P-ATPases that form a heteromeric pump that hyper-acidi...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2017.05.076
更新日期:2017-06-20 00:00:00