Abstract:
Objective:The National Research Mentoring Network (NRMN) is a strategic partnership whose goals include remedying documented disparities by race and ethnicity in the awarding of National Institutes of Health research grants. Our objectives were to offer a profile of early-career investigators who applied to NRMN's Grantsmanship Coaching Programs (GCP) and test for differences in the research productivity, professional obligations, research resources, and motivations of applicants from underrepresented groups (URGs) compared with applicants from well-represented groups (WRGs). We also evaluated how employment at a minority serving institution (MSI) influenced access to research resources and professional obligations. Participants:880 investigators who submitted online applications to join an NRMN GCP between August 1, 2015 and February 1, 2018. Methods:We used two-sample tests of proportions and logistic regression to explore differences in applicants' characteristics and local research environment by group (URG vs WRG) and institution type (MSI vs Other). Results:URG and WRG applicants did not differ in grant application submission history. However, URG applicants had published fewer articles than WRG peers (9.8 vs 15.3, P<.001) and fewer articles as first/last author (4.4 vs 6.9, P<.001). URG applicants reported less access to core facilities to conduct research (74% vs 81%, P<.05). Investigators at MSIs reported less access to collaborators (P<.01) and departmental colleagues with federal funding (P<.001) and spent less time on conducting research (P<.001). URGs were more motivated to seek professional development support to expand their peer networks (P<.05) and advance their careers (P<.001). Conclusions:Our findings identified several points of intervention to help applicants from URGs to improve their future chances of obtaining competitive funding.
journal_name
Ethn Disjournal_title
Ethnicity & diseaseauthors
Hemming J,Eide K,Harwood E,Ali R,Zhu Z,Cutler J,National Research Mentoring Network Coaching Group Directors.doi
10.18865/ed.29.S1.123subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-02-21 00:00:00pages
123-128issue
Suppl 1eissn
1049-510Xissn
1945-0826pii
ed.29.S1.123journal_volume
29pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to define the ethnographic composition and assess the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of a large population of undocumented patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) seeking emergent dialysis in the emergency department (ED) of a large public hospital in the United States. DESIGN:A...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.18865/ed.27.1.39
更新日期:2017-01-19 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined actual and perceived weight status and body satisfaction of college-age African-American males. We predicted that, in general, males would be accurate about their weight status and satisfied with their body sizes and shapes. The study population was 123 male from a cross-sectional survey of 406 sen...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:While high caffeine consumption has been shown to be associated with increased blood pressure in controlled experiments, the relationship between caffeine consumption and blood pressure in preadolescent (ages 6-11 years) and adolescent (ages 12-19 years) children has not been well studied. The primary object...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We compared the incidence of preeclampsia and neonatal outcomes in 208 white (born in Canada) and 74 black (born in Haiti) women with mild chronic hypertension. Controls included 17,677 white and 2,400 black normotensive women delivered in the same center between 1987 and 1991. Superimposed preeclampsia (32.4% vs 14.9...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study is to report the findings of the 2004 National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) questions on tuberculosis (TB) knowledge and perceived risk of contracting TB. Tuberculosis (TB) continues to be a major health threat in the United States, but minimal effort is made on public education to increase...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study examines the correlates of self-diagnosis of chronic medical and mental health conditions in under-served minority populations. The Behavioral Model for Vulnerable Populations was employed to compare the predisposing and enabling characteristics of two groups: the first group consisted of individua...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine the adequacy of available evidence that: 1) left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) and its regression influence the rate of cardiovascular events in hypertension; 2) carotid artery wall thickening and discrete plaque have comparable significance to LVH; and 3) black hypertensive patients have greater ...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In spite of all the technical advances and resources dedicated to the treatment of endstage renal disease (ESRD), it is still a growing problem all over the world. To address this issue adequately, it is crucial to detect chronic kidney disease patients early and optimize their care. However, a lack of awareness and a...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The obesity epidemic has become a health crisis in the United States, particularly for minorities. This article reports on the health status and sociodemographic characteristics of morbidly obese American Indians living in rural areas of California. METHODS:A cross-sectional randomized household study of ...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess risk factors for cardiovascular disease, barriers to health care, and desired health care education topics for Hispanics in the coastal region of South Carolina known as the Lowcountry. METHODS:174 Hispanic adults were surveyed at visits at the Mexican consulate using a novel interview instrument. ...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Established relationships between researchers, stakeholders and potential participants are integral for recruitment of potential older adult participants and Evidence-Based Programs (EBPs) for chronic disease management have empirically been shown to help improve health and maintain healthy and active lives....
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.18865/ed.30.S2.735
更新日期:2020-11-19 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine ace-inhibitor (ACEI) and angiotensin receptor blockers (ARB) prescription and adherence patterns by race in diabetic public aid recipients. DESIGN, PARTICIPANTS, AND MEASURES:We analyzed prescription records of 27,529 adults aged 18-64 with diabetes who had at least one clinical indication for rec...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eliminating disparities in health can benefit from the inclusion of diverse populations pursuing health disparity research careers. A goal of the Texas Center for Health Disparities (TCHD) is to provide opportunities for underrepresented minority faculty to become successful health disparity researchers. The TCHD crea...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.18865/ed.28.1.3
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of diet, acculturation, and physical activity on systolic and diastolic blood pressure was examined among 1,420 Mexican American, 388 Cuban American, and 542 Puerto Rican women who responded to the Hispanic Health and Nutrition Examination Survey collected in 1982-4. Dietary intake measures included sodium, p...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Biventricular pacing (BiV) is an important therapy for symptomatic heart failure (HF) patients with reduced left ventricular (LV) ejection fraction (EF). The aim of our study was to determine if ethnic disparities in use of BiV in HF patients with LV systolic dysfunction are independent of socioeconomic stat...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Moderate to severe CKD, may be symptomless and therefore may be undetected if effort is not made to assess kidney function. The aim of this study was to determine the eGFR of asymptomatic newly diagnosed hypertensives and diabetics with a view to creating awareness for early screening, evaluation and interve...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Obesity is becoming a worldwide public health problem and it is expected to worsen as its prevalence is increasing in children and adolescents. This report examined the distribution of major cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors and the effect of life-style changes on coronary heart disease (CHD) risk pr...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To establish the baseline prevalence rates for non-communicable disease risk factors in Eritrea. STUDY DESIGN:A cross-sectional survey was conducted among all the ethnic groups in Eritrea with the WHO STEPwise approach. Hypertension was defined as blood pressure > or = 140/90 mm Hg or a person on medication ...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:As economic development continues in China, it is important to evaluate recent changes in dialysis status. However, China lacks a national dialysis registry. This elevates the need to use local registry systems like the Shanghai Dialysis Registry to gain an overview of dialysis status in developed cities i...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:In the epidemiologic modeling of diseases, the epidemiologic problem oriented approach (EPOA) methodology facilitates the development of systematic and structured knowledge bases, which are crucial for development of models. A detailed understanding of the epidemiology of a given disease provides the essen...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this literature review is to explore the potential relationship between ethnicity and obesity, and obesity-related risks, with a particular emphasis on disparities between Asian and Pacific Islander populations. We conducted a comprehensive search of available medical literature related to the rise of o...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::According to the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, African Americans have a lower prevalence of metabolic syndrome than do Whites. Recent reports in Blacks in other regions have confirmed these observations, but the rates vary. This lower rate of metabolic syndrome in Blacks can be partly ascribe...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:Introduction:Farmers' market incentive programs, such as Link Match, provide monetary incentives to Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) participants to promote their use of local farmers' markets. Information on racial/ethnic differences in the shopping behaviors and fruit and vegetable (FV) consumption of...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.18865/ed.30.1.109
更新日期:2020-01-16 00:00:00
abstract::The gap in educational attainment separating underrepresented minorities from Whites and Asians remains wide. Such a gap has significant impact on workforce diversity and inclusion among cross-cutting Biomedical Data Science (BDS) research, which presents great opportunities as well as major challenges for addressing ...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.18865/ed.27.2.107
更新日期:2017-04-20 00:00:00
abstract::Fluctuations in ovarian hormones throughout the estrous cycle may underlie sex differences in behavior. In this study, estrogen plus progesterone were coadministered at different ratios to determine whether the interaction of those hormones during the estrous cycle contributes to cocaine-induced alterations in behavio...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Few studies have objectively quantified sedentary behavior, particularly in special population subgroups. This study quantified the volume of and breaks from sedentary behavior in a sample of overweight and obese, primarily African American, women. DESIGN:Cross-sectional. SETTING:18 census tracts in Columb...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Develop and validate body image scales (BIS) presenting real human bodies adapted to the macroscopic phenotype of urban Cameroonian populations. DESIGN:Quantitative and qualitative analysis. SETTING:Yaoundé, capital city of Cameroon. PARTICIPANTS:Four samples with balanced sex-ratio: the first (n=16) aged ...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the impact of African American race on hypertension management among a real-world hypertensive population. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SETTING:28 US physician practices. PATIENTS:Adult patients with a hypertension diagnosis between November 2006 and September 2008. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Blood ...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To ascertain the association of -3826 A/G polymorphism with blood pressure and different obesity markers. DESIGN AND SUBJECTS:A total of 96 adult participants (49 males, 47 females) were studied. Anthropometric measurements and blood pressure were taken using standardized techniques. Obesity indices of body ...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Our study examined associations between serious psychological distress and blood glucose level (HbA1c) and body mass index (BMI) among American Indian and Alaska Native (AI/AN) participants in a cardiovascular disease prevention program. DESIGN:Using linear regression, we assessed the relationships between s...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00