Cytotoxicity of fagaramide derivative and canthin-6-one from Zanthoxylum (Rutaceae) species against multidrug resistant leukemia cells.

Abstract:

:In our continuous search for cytotoxic compounds from the genus Zanthoxylum, chromatographic separation of the MeOH/CH2Cl2 (1:1) extract of Z. chalybeum yielded one new alkamide; 4-(isoprenyloxy)-3-methoxy-3,4-deoxymethylenedioxyfagaramide (1) and a known one; fagaramide (2). Similarly, from the MeOH/CH2Cl2 (1:1) extract of the stem bark of Z. parachanthum four known compounds; canthin-6-one (3), dihydrochelerythrine (4), lupeol (5) and sesamin (6) were isolated. Characterization of the structures of these compounds was achieved using spectroscopic techniques (NMR and MS). Using resazurin reduction assay 1, 3 and 6 displayed moderate cytotoxicity with IC50 values below 50 μM against the drug sensitive CCRF-CEM and multidrug-resistant CEM/ADR5000 leukemia cell lines. It is interesting to note that 3 was more active than the standard drug, doxorubicin against CEM/ADR5000 leukemia cells. Compounds 3 and 6 showed good selectivity on leukemia cells than normal cells. In future studies 3 should be tested against a panel of drug resistant human cells.

journal_name

Nat Prod Res

journal_title

Natural product research

authors

Omosa LK,Mbogo GM,Korir E,Omole R,Seo EJ,Yenesew A,Heydenreich M,Midiwo JO,Efferth T

doi

10.1080/14786419.2019.1587424

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-03-21 00:00:00

pages

1-8

eissn

1478-6419

issn

1478-6427

pub_type

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