X-linked inheritances recessive of congenital nystagmus and autosomal dominant inheritances of congenital cataracts coexist in a Chinese family: a case report and literature review.

abstract：BACKGROUND:CHARGE syndrome is characterized by coloboma, heart defects, choanal atresia, growth retardation, genitourinary malformation and ear abnormalities. The chromodomain helicase DNA-binding protein 7 (CHD7) gene is the major cause of CHARGE syndrome and is inherited in an autosomal dominant manner. Currently, th...

journal_title：BMC medical genetics

authors： Chen X,Yan K,Gao Y,Wang H,Chen G,Wu B,Qin Q,Yang L,Zhou W

更新日期：2019-05-30 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Chronic hyperglycemia confers increased risk for long-term diabetes-associated complications and repeated hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) measures are a widely used marker for glycemic control in diabetes treatment and follow-up. A recent genome-wide association study revealed four genetic loci, which were associated...

journal_title：BMC medical genetics

authors： Hertel JK,Johansson S,Ræder H,Platou CG,Midthjell K,Hveem K,Molven A,Njølstad PR

更新日期：2011-02-04 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Kabuki syndrome is a rare hereditary disease affecting multiple organs. The causative genes identified to date are KMT2D and KDMA6. The aim of this study is to evaluate the clinical manifestations and the spectrum of mutations of KMT2D. METHODS:We retrospectively retrieved a series of eight patients from tw...

journal_title：BMC medical genetics

authors： Liu S,Hong X,Shen C,Shi Q,Wang J,Xiong F,Qiu Z

更新日期：2015-04-21 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2C (LGMD2C) is an autosomal recessive muscle dystrophy that resembles Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD). Although DMD is known to affect one in every 3500 males regardless of race, a widespread founder mutation causing LGMD2C has been described in North Africa. However, th...

journal_title：BMC medical genetics

authors： Okizuka Y,Takeshima Y,Itoh K,Zhang Z,Awano H,Maruyama K,Kumagai T,Yagi M,Matsuo M

更新日期：2010-03-30 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) identified in Genome Wide Association Studies (GWAS) have generally moderate association with related complex diseases. Accordingly, Multilocus Genetic Risk Scores (MGRSs) have been computed in previous studies in order to assess the cumulative association of multiple S...

journal_title：BMC medical genetics

authors： Ambroise J,Butoescu V,Robert A,Tombal B,Gala JL

更新日期：2015-06-25 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Telomere length, an indicator of ageing and longevity, has been correlated with several biomarkers of cardiometabolic disease in both Arab children and adults. It is not known, however, whether or not telomere length is a highly conserved inheritable trait in this homogeneous cohort, where age-related diseas...

journal_title：BMC medical genetics

authors： Al-Attas OS,Al-Daghri NM,Alokail MS,Alkharfy KM,Alfadda AA,McTernan P,Gibson GC,Sabico SB,Chrousos GP

更新日期：2012-05-18 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) has a major impact on the regulation of the folic acid pathway due to conversion of 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate (methylene-THF) to 5-methyl-THF. Two common polymorphisms (677C>T and 1298A>C) in the gene coding for MTHFR have been shown to reduce MTHFR enzyme act...

journal_title：BMC medical genetics

authors： Schnakenberg E,Mehles A,Cario G,Rehe K,Seidemann K,Schlegelberger B,Elsner HA,Welte KH,Schrappe M,Stanulla M

更新日期：2005-05-27 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The biosynthesis of estrogens from androgens is catalyzed by aromatase P450 enzyme, coded by the CYP19A1 gene on chromosome 15q21.2. Genetic variation within the CYP19A1 gene sequence has been shown to alter the function of the enzyme. The aim of this study is to investigate whether a non-synonymous Arg264Cy...

journal_title：BMC medical genetics

authors： Wang JZ,Deogan MS,Lewis JR,Chew S,Mullin BH,McNab TJ,Wilson SG,Ingley E,Prince RL

更新日期：2011-12-20 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Because they are a closed founder population, the Old Order Amish (OOA) of Lancaster County have been the subject of many medical genetics studies. We constructed four versions of Anabaptist Genealogy Database (AGDB) using three sources of genealogies and multiple updates. In addition, we developed PedHunter...

journal_title：BMC medical genetics

authors： Lee WJ,Pollin TI,O'Connell JR,Agarwala R,Schäffer AA

更新日期：2010-05-02 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) mutations account for at least 5% of cases of postlingual, nonsyndromic hearing impairment. Among them, mutation A1555G is frequently found associated with aminoglycoside-induced and/or nonsyndromic hearing loss in families presenting with extremely variable clinical phenotypes. Bio...

journal_title：BMC medical genetics

authors： Ballana E,Mercader JM,Fischel-Ghodsian N,Estivill X

更新日期：2007-12-21 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Left ventricular (LV) mass and wall thickness are closely associated with measures of body size and blood pressure and also correlated with systolic and diastolic function, suggesting a contribution of common physiologic mechanisms, including pleiotropic genes, to their covariation. METHODS:Doppler echocard...

journal_title：BMC medical genetics

authors： Tang W,Devereux RB,Li N,Oberman A,Kitzman DW,Rao DC,Hopkins PN,Claas SA,Arnett DK

更新日期：2009-05-09 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cryptic structural abnormalities within the subtelomeric regions of chromosomes have been the focus of much recent research because of their discovery in a percentage of people with mental retardation (UK terminology: learning disability). These studies focused on subjects (largely children) with various sev...

journal_title：BMC medical genetics

authors： Pickard BS,Hollox EJ,Malloy MP,Porteous DJ,Blackwood DH,Armour JA,Muir WJ

更新日期：2004-08-13 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The Ser358Leu mutation in TMEM43, encoding an inner nuclear membrane protein, has been implicated in arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC). The pathogenetic mechanisms of this mutation are poorly understood. METHODS:To determine the frequency of TMEM43 mutations as a cause of ARVC, we scree...

journal_title：BMC medical genetics

authors： Rajkumar R,Sembrat JC,McDonough B,Seidman CE,Ahmad F

更新日期：2012-03-29 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Mitochondrial function is impaired in Parkinson's disease (PD) and may contribute to the pathogenesis of PD, but the causes of mitochondrial impairment in PD are unknown. Mitochondrial dysfunction is recapitulated in cell lines expressing mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) from PD patients, implicating mtDNA variants...

journal_title：BMC medical genetics

authors： Simon DK,Pankratz N,Kissell DK,Pauciulo MW,Halter CA,Rudolph A,Pfeiffer RF,Nichols WC,Foroud T,Parkinson Study Group-PROGENI Investigators.

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a biologically and clinically heterogeneous cancer of the bone marrow that is characterized by the rapid growth of abnormal myeloid cells. METHODS:We performed a mutational analysis to identify AML somatic mutations using the whole-exome sequencing data of 36 tumor-normal sam...

journal_title：BMC medical genetics

authors： Heo SG,Koh Y,Kim JK,Jung J,Kim HL,Yoon SS,Park JW

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Neurofibromatosis type-1 (NF1) is caused by mutations of the NF1 gene at 17q11.2. In 95% of non-founder NF1 patients, NF1 mutations are identifiable by means of a comprehensive mutation analysis. 5-10% of these patients harbour microdeletions encompassing the NF1 gene and its flanking regions. NF1 is charact...

journal_title：BMC medical genetics

authors： Mußotter T,Kluwe L,Högel J,Nguyen R,Cooper DN,Mautner VF,Kehrer-Sawatzki H

更新日期：2012-10-26 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Progressive pseudorheumatoid dysplasia (PPD) is a rare autosomal recessive genetic disease that is characterized by pain, stiffness and enlargement of multiple joints with an age of onset between 3 and 8 years old. Mutations in the WISP3 (Wnt1-inducible signal pathway) gene are known to be the cause of PPD. ...

journal_title：BMC medical genetics

authors： Hu Q,Liu J,Wang Y,Wang J,Shi H,Sun Y,Wu X,Yang C,Teng J

更新日期：2017-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Ring chromosomes are one category of structurally abnormal chromosomes that can lead to severe growth retardation and other clinical defects. Traditionally, their diagnosis and characterization has largely relied on conventional cytogenetics and fluorescence in situ hybridization, array-based comparative gen...

journal_title：BMC medical genetics

authors： Ji X,Liang D,Sun R,Liu C,Ma D,Wang Y,Hu P,Xu Z

更新日期：2015-07-30 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a complex trait in which alleles at or near the class II loci HLA-DRB1 and HLA-DQB1 contribute significantly to genetic risk. The MHC class II transactivator (MHC2TA) is the master controller of expression of class II genes, and methylation of the promoter of this gene has been pre...

journal_title：BMC medical genetics

authors： Ramagopalan SV,Dyment DA,Morrison KM,Herrera BM,Deluca GC,Lincoln MR,Orton SM,Handunnetthi L,Chao MJ,Sadovnick AD,Ebers GC

更新日期：2008-07-07 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite the important role of the nerve growth factor in the survival and maintenance of neurons in ischemic stroke, data regarding the relationships between variations in the encoding gene and stroke are lacking. In the present study, we evaluated the association of the functional polymorphisms in NGF (rs63...

journal_title：BMC medical genetics

authors： Stepanyan A,Zakharyan R,Simonyan A,Tsakanova G,Arakelyan A

更新日期：2018-03-02 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hearing loss is the most common sensory defect, and it affects over 6% of the population worldwide. Approximately 50-60% of hearing loss patients are attributed to genetic causes. Currently, more than 100 genes have been reported to cause non-syndromic hearing loss. It is possible and efficient to screen all...

journal_title：BMC medical genetics

authors： Zhou Y,Tariq M,He S,Abdullah U,Zhang J,Baig SM

更新日期：2020-07-18 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Sequence variants in genes functioning in folate-mediated one-carbon metabolism are hypothesized to lead to changes in levels of homocysteine and DNA methylation, which, in turn, are associated with risk of cardiovascular disease. METHODS:330 SNPs in 52 genes were studied in relation to plasma homocysteine ...

journal_title：BMC medical genetics

authors： Wernimont SM,Clark AG,Stover PJ,Wells MT,Litonjua AA,Weiss ST,Gaziano JM,Tucker KL,Baccarelli A,Schwartz J,Bollati V,Cassano PA

更新日期：2011-11-21 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:KCNH1 encodes a voltage-gated potassium channel that is predominantly expressed in the central nervous system. Mutations in this gene were recently found to be responsible for Temple-Baraitser Syndrome (TMBTS) and Zimmermann-Laband syndrome (ZLS). METHODS:Here, we report a new case of TMBTS diagnosed in a L...

journal_title：BMC medical genetics

authors： Mégarbané A,Al-Ali R,Choucair N,Lek M,Wang E,Ladjimi M,Rose CM,Hobeika R,Macary Y,Temanni R,Jithesh PV,Chouchane A,Sastry KS,Thomas R,Tomei S,Liu W,Marincola FM,MacArthur D,Chouchane L

更新日期：2016-06-10 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Observational studies and randomized trials have suggested that estrogens and/or progesterone may lower the risk for colorectal cancer. Inherited variation in the sex-hormone genes may be one mechanism by which sex hormones affect colorectal cancer, although data are limited. METHOD:We conducted a comprehen...

journal_title：BMC medical genetics

authors： Lin JH,Manson JE,Kraft P,Cochrane BB,Gunter MJ,Chlebowski RT,Zhang SM

更新日期：2011-05-31 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Amelogenesis imperfecta (AI) is a highly heterogeneous group of hereditary developmental abnormalities which mainly affects the dental enamel during tooth development in terms of its thickness, structure, and composition. It appears both in syndromic as well as non-syndromic forms. In the affected individual...

journal_title：BMC medical genetics

authors： Khan SA,Khan MA,Muhammad N,Bashir H,Khan N,Muhammad N,Yilmaz R,Khan S,Wasif N

更新日期：2020-05-07 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) disease is a hereditary cancer syndrome caused by germline mutations in the VHL gene. Patients have significant morbidity and mortality secondary to vascular tumors. Disease management is centered on tumor surveillance that allows early detection and treatment. Presymptomatic genetic ...

journal_title：BMC medical genetics

authors： Rasmussen A,Alonso E,Ochoa A,De Biase I,Familiar I,Yescas P,Sosa AL,Rodríguez Y,Chávez M,López-López M,Bidichandani SI

更新日期：2010-01-12 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Mitotic recombination is important for inactivating tumour suppressor genes by copy-neutral loss of heterozygosity (LOH). Although meiotic recombination maps are plentiful, little is known about mitotic recombination. The APC gene (chr5q21) is mutated in most colorectal tumours and its usual mode of LOH is m...

journal_title：BMC medical genetics

authors： Howarth K,Ranta S,Winter E,Teixeira A,Schaschl H,Harvey JJ,Rowan A,Jones A,Spain S,Clark S,Guenther T,Stewart A,Silver A,Tomlinson I

更新日期：2009-06-10 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pendred syndrome is a common autosomal recessive disorder causing deafness. Features include sensorineural hearing impairment, goitre, enlarged vestibular aqueducts (EVA) and occasionally Mondini dysplasia. Hearing impairment and EVA may occur in the absence of goitre or thyroid dyshormonogensis in a conditi...

journal_title：BMC medical genetics

authors： Landa P,Differ AM,Rajput K,Jenkins L,Bitner-Glindzicz M

更新日期：2013-08-21 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:X-chromosomal inheritance patterns and generally rare occurrence of Fabry disease (FD) account for mono-mutational hemizygous male and heterozygous female patients. Female mutation carriers are usually clinically much less severely affected, which has been explained by a suggested mosaicism in cell phenotype...

journal_title：BMC medical genetics

authors： Oder D,Vergho D,Ertl G,Wanner C,Nordbeck P

更新日期：2016-07-19 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a complex myocardial disorder with a recognized genetic heterogeneity. The elevated number of genes and mutations involved in HCM limits a gene-based diagnosis that should be considered of most importance for basic research and clinical medicine. METHODOLOGY:In this repo...

journal_title：BMC medical genetics

authors： Santos S,Marques V,Pires M,Silveira L,Oliveira H,Lança V,Brito D,Madeira H,Esteves JF,Freitas A,Carreira IM,Gaspar IM,Monteiro C,Fernandes AR

更新日期：2012-03-19 00:00:00