Abstract:
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVE:The efficacy of chemoprevention for breast cancer risk reduction has been demonstrated in randomized controlled trials; however, use remains low. We sought to determine whether uptake differed by risk factors, and to identify reasons for refusal and termination. METHODS:Women seen in a high-risk clinic from October 2014 to June 2017 considered eligible for chemoprevention (history of lobular carcinoma in situ, atypia, family history of breast/ovarian cancer, genetic mutation, or history of chest wall radiation) were retrospectively identified. Breast cancer risk factors were compared among those with and without chemoprevention use, and compliance was noted. RESULTS:Overall, 1506 women were identified, 24% with prior/current chemoprevention use. Women ≥ 50 years of age were more likely to use chemoprevention than women < 50 years of age (28% vs. 11%, p < 0.001). Chemoprevention use by risk factor ranged from 7 to 40%. Having multiple risk factors did not increase use. Significant variation by risk factor was present among women ≥ 50 years of age (p < 0.001), but not among women < 50 years of age (p = 0.1). Among women with a documented discussion regarding chemoprevention (575/1141), fear of adverse effects was the most common refusal reason (57/156; 36%). The majority of women (61%) who initiated chemoprevention completed 5 years. CONCLUSION:Chemoprevention use among women at increased risk for breast cancer remains low, with more frequent use among women ≥ 50 years of age. These data highlight the need for ongoing educational efforts and counseling, as the majority who begin therapy complete 5 years of use. Given the fear of adverse effects as well as low uptake, particularly among women < 50 years of age, alternative risk-reducing strategies are needed.
journal_name
Ann Surg Oncoljournal_title
Annals of surgical oncologyauthors
Flanagan MR,Zabor EC,Stempel M,Mangino DA,Morrow M,Pilewskie MLdoi
10.1245/s10434-019-07236-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-07-01 00:00:00pages
2127-2135issue
7eissn
1068-9265issn
1534-4681pii
10.1245/s10434-019-07236-8journal_volume
26pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:The external branch of the superior laryngeal nerve (EBSLN) is at risk during thyroid surgery. Despite meticulous dissection and visualization, the EBSLN can be mistaken for other structures. The nerve integrity monitor (NIM) allows EBSLN confirmation with cricothyroid twitch on stimulation. AIMS:The aim of...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-014-4142-3
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Intraoperative identification of positive sentinel lymph nodes in patients with breast cancer may avoid a return to the operating room. METHODS:In a group of 402 consecutive patients with primary breast cancer who underwent sentinel lymph node biopsy, an intraoperative examination (IE) was obtained in 236 c...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1245/ASO.2004.12.005
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study was designed to evaluate the prognostic value of positive posterior superior pancreaticoduodenal lymph nodes to clarify the need for dissection of these nodes. METHODS:A total of 148 patients with gallbladder carcinoma who underwent radical resection including dissection of the posterior superior...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-017-5939-7
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Intraperitoneal chemotherapy is used to treat peritoneal surface-spreading malignancies. We sought to determine whether volume and surface area of the intraperitoneal chemotherapy compartments are associated with overall survival and posttreatment glomerular filtration rate (GFR) in malignant peritoneal meso...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-013-2976-8
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recently, traditional laparoscopic anterior resection has been used for rectal cancer, offering good functional results compared with open resection and resulting in better early postoperative outcomes. Few studies investigating the role of robot-assisted tumor-specific rectal surgery (RTSRS) have been carri...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1245/s10434-010-0909-3
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although an age cutoff of 45 years has often been adopted to stratify cancer risk in papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC), both cancer-specific survival (CSS) and disease-specific survival (DFS) continue to worsen beyond this cutoff. This study aimed to determine whether advanced age (i.e., >60 years) at diagno...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-014-4055-1
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There are few reports on a dual dye and isotope approach using laparoscopy in gastric cancer sentinel node mapping. The aim of this study is to evaluate the feasibility of laparoscopic sentinel basin dissection for gastric cancer using simultaneous indocyanine green (ICG) and (99m)Tc-antimony sulfur colloid ...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-010-1221-y
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adoptive cell transfer (ACT) of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) is an emerging immunotherapy for metastatic cancer. Surgeons play a central role in ACT treatments by performing resection of tumors from which TILs are isolated. It is important that surgeons have familiarity with this emerging treatment method bec...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-017-6266-8
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Using 4-year nationwide population-based data for Taiwan, this study compared in-hospital surgical mortality rates with hospital volume for five cancer-related gastrointestinal resections. METHODS:The study sample was drawn from the Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Database. A total of 34,715 patie...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-006-9005-0
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Visceral fat accumulation and muscle depletion have been identified as poor prognostic factors for various cancers. However, the significance of visceral adiposity and sarcopenic visceral obesity on outcomes after resection of pancreatic cancer remains unclear. METHODS:A retrospective analysis of 301 patien...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-017-6077-y
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) is associated with reduced morbidity, although lymphedema remains a significant complication. Previously, we found no association between number of excised lymph nodes (LNs) and measured lymphedema in SLNB patients. In this analysis, we examined the relationship between numb...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-011-1688-1
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In 2003, the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) initiated the 6th edition staging criteria, including pN0(i+) and pN1mi categories for breast cancer. However, the clinical significance of these categories is debated in the literature. METHODS:A prospective registry was used to identify patients stage...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-008-0121-x
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Routine cross-sectional imaging for staging of early-stage cutaneous melanoma is not recommended. This study sought to investigate the use of imaging for staging of cutaneous melanoma in the United States. METHODS:Patients with nonmetastatic cutaneous melanoma newly diagnosed between 2000 and 2007 were iden...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-014-4268-3
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST) are rare tumors of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract that arise from primitive mesenchymal cells. GISTs occur throughout the GI tract but are usually located in the stomach and small intestine. The majority of GISTs are immunohistochemically positive for c-kit protein (CD 117) and ...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10434-000-0705-6
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Examination of 15 or more lymph nodes is necessary for accurate staging of gastric adenocarcinoma. This study examined whether prognostic discrimination is improved by distinguishing between pT2 tumors limited to the muscularis propria (MP) and those extending to subserosa (SS). METHODS:A single-institution...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/aso.2003.09.009
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Complete resection of a retroperitoneal sarcoma often requires removal of adjacent organs. In this study we evaluated the role of nephrectomy during operation for retroperitoneal sarcoma. METHODS:Between July 1982 and July 1995, 75 of the 371 (20%) patients who underwent resection of retroperitoneal sarcoma...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02305556
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The risk of axillary failure (AF) after accelerated partial breast irradiation (APBI) using MammoSite brachytherapy is unknown and has been source of concern as the axillary region is not treated with this technique. We aimed to determine the rate of AF in patients treated with APBI and identify factors asso...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-011-1734-z
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recent data have demonstrated multiple benefits of intra- and postoperative fluid restriction in major abdominal surgery; however, data regarding the outcomes of fluid restriction in cytoreductive surgery and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemoperfusion (CRS/HIPEC) are limited. This study evaluates the safety...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-018-07092-y
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Achieving an undetectable serum thyroglobulin (Tg) level (<1.0 ng/mL) after surgical and radioiodine treatment for papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) is associated with low recurrence rates and has been termed biochemical remission. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of total thyroidectomy with ther...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-013-3467-7
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Microinvasive ductal carcinoma (DCISM), defined as DCIS with a focus of invasive carcinoma ≤ 1 mm, can be managed similarly to pure DCIS; however, management of the axilla in DCISM has been a subject of debate. Reports in the literature differ on the utility and necessity of sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB)...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-020-08606-3
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Transection of liver parenchyma using staplers is now commonly performed. Large studies are needed to assess the usefulness of the technique as well as perioperative outcomes. METHODS:This is a retrospective study of a prospectively maintained database. A total of 1,174 patients undergoing liver resections ...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-013-3331-9
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We sought to determine the competence of medical students and surgery residents in evaluating clinical problems (using both real and simulated patients) in surgical oncology. METHODS:Forty-five third-year medical students, 23 first postgraduate year (PGY-1) residents, and seven second postgraduate year (PGY...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02303525
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The risk of colorectal cancer (CRC) in chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients relative to the general population is unknown. The aim of this population-based study was to investigate the risk of CRC in patients with CKD. METHODS:The study cohort included patients aged ≥18 years diagnosed with CKD between 200...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1245/s10434-013-3065-8
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In approximately 40% of the breast cancer patients with sentinel lymph node (SLN) metastases, additional nodal metastases are detected in the completion axillary lymph node dissection (cALND). The MSKCC nomogram can help to quantify a patient's individual risk for non-SLN metastases with fairly accurate pred...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-006-9150-5
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:: ...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-018-6799-5
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Persistent/recurrent primary hyperparathyroidism (pHPT) occurs frequently in multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1). We assessed the usefulness of intraoperative PTH (IOPTH) and preoperative localizing studies based on the outcome of patients with MEN1-associated pHPT undergoing reoperative surgery. MET...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-016-5467-x
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We evaluated the use and efficacy of adjuvant chemotherapy after resection of T1-2N1M0 non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) in elderly patients. METHODS:Factors associated with the use of adjuvant chemotherapy in patients older than 65 years of age who underwent surgical resection of T1-2N1M0 NSCLC without in...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-014-4056-0
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Microsatellites are short repetitive nucleotide sequences that, through mutation, can undergo either expansion or contraction. This novel mutational mechanism known as microsatellite instability may play a role in carcinogenesis. We investigated the incidence of microsatellite instability in a series of prim...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02303580
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) has become a standard for axillary staging for early breast cancer patients. Prior studies suggest that SLNB may be more sensitive for the identification of lymph node disease than axillary lymph node dissection (ALND). We hypothesized that SLNB use increases the incidence o...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-006-9109-6
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Medical photography has become an important component of the evaluation and management of patients across many specialties. It is increasingly utilized in contemporary practice with modern smartphones and enhanced digital media. Photography can enhance and improve treatment plans and communication between pr...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1245/s10434-018-6603-6
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00