Superresolution microscopy reveals distinct localisation of full length IRSp53 and its I-BAR domain protein within filopodia.

Abstract:

:Superresolution microscopy offers the advantage of imaging biological structures within cells at the nano-scale. Here we apply two superresolution microscopy techniques, specifically 3D structured illumination microscopy (3D-SIM) and direct stochastic optical reconstruction microscopy (dSTORM), a type of single molecule localisation microscopy, to localise IRSp53 protein and its I-BAR domain in relation to F-actin within filopodia. IRSp53 generates dynamic (extending and retracting) filopodia 300 nm wide with a distinct gap between IRSp53 and F-actin. By contrast, protrusions induced by the I-BAR domain alone are non-dynamic measuring between 100-200 nm in width and exhibit a comparatively closer localisation of the I-BAR domain with the F-actin. The data suggest that IRSp53 membrane localisation is spatially segregated to the lateral edges of filopodia, in contrast to the I-BAR domain is uniformly distributed throughout the membranes of protrusions. Modeling of fluorescence recovery after photobleaching (FRAP) data suggests that a greater proportion of I-BAR domain is associated with membranes when compared to full length IRSp53. The significance of this new data relates to the role filopodia play in cell migration and its importance to cancer.

journal_name

Sci Rep

journal_title

Scientific reports

authors

Sudhaharan T,Hariharan S,Lim JSY,Liu JZ,Koon YL,Wright GD,Chiam KH,Ahmed S

doi

10.1038/s41598-019-38851-w

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-02-21 00:00:00

pages

2524

issue

1

issn

2045-2322

pii

10.1038/s41598-019-38851-w

journal_volume

9

pub_type

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