Organophosphorus pesticide chlorpyrifos intake promotes obesity and insulin resistance through impacting gut and gut microbiota.

abstract：BACKGROUND:There is a paucity of data regarding the microbial constituents of tobacco products and their impacts on public health. Moreover, there has been no comparative characterization performed on the bacterial microbiota associated with the addition of menthol, an additive that has been used by tobacco manufacture...

journal_title：Microbiome

authors： Chopyk J,Chattopadhyay S,Kulkarni P,Claye E,Babik KR,Reid MC,Smyth EM,Hittle LE,Paulson JN,Cruz-Cano R,Pop M,Buehler SS,Clark PI,Sapkota AR,Mongodin EF

更新日期：2017-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In microbiome studies, it is important to detect taxa which are associated with pathological outcomes at the lowest definable taxonomic rank, such as genus or species. Traditionally, taxa at the target rank are tested for individual association, followed by the Benjamini-Hochberg (BH) procedure to control fo...

journal_title：Microbiome

authors： Hu J,Koh H,He L,Liu M,Blaser MJ,Li H

更新日期：2018-07-25 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Bacterial predation is an important selective force in microbial community structure and dynamics. However, only a limited number of predatory bacteria have been reported, and their predatory strategies and evolutionary adaptations remain elusive. We recently isolated a novel group of bacterial predators, Br...

journal_title：Microbiome

authors： Mu DS,Wang S,Liang QY,Du ZZ,Tian R,Ouyang Y,Wang XP,Zhou A,Gong Y,Chen GJ,Van Nostrand J,Yang Y,Zhou J,Du ZJ

更新日期：2020-08-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Human genome-wide association studies (GWASs) have recurrently estimated lower heritability estimates than familial studies. Many explanations have been suggested to explain these lower estimates, including that a substantial proportion of genetic variation and gene-by-environment interactions are unmeasured in typica...

journal_title：Microbiome

authors： Douglas GM,Bielawski JP,Langille MGI

更新日期：2020-06-08 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The photic zone of aquatic habitats is subjected to strong physicochemical gradients. To analyze the fine-scale variations in the marine microbiome, we collected seven samples from a single offshore location in the Mediterranean at 15 m depth intervals during a period of strong stratification, as well as two...

journal_title：Microbiome

authors： Haro-Moreno JM,López-Pérez M,de la Torre JR,Picazo A,Camacho A,Rodriguez-Valera F

更新日期：2018-07-10 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Periodontitis is an infectious and inflammatory disease of polymicrobial etiology that can lead to the destruction of bones and tissues that support the teeth. The management of chronic periodontitis (CP) relies heavily on elimination or at least control of known pathogenic consortia associated with the dise...

journal_title：Microbiome

authors： Galimanas V,Hall MW,Singh N,Lynch MD,Goldberg M,Tenenbaum H,Cvitkovitch DG,Neufeld JD,Senadheera DB

更新日期：2014-08-26 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A majority of indoor residential microbes originate from humans, pets, and outdoor air and are not adapted to the built environment (BE). Consequently, a large portion of the microbes identified by DNA-based methods are either dead or metabolically inactive. Although many exceptions have been noted, the ribo...

journal_title：Microbiome

authors： Gomez-Silvan C,Leung MHY,Grue KA,Kaur R,Tong X,Lee PKH,Andersen GL

更新日期：2018-04-16 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Intestinal microbiota restoration can be achieved by complementing a subject's perturbed microbiota with that of a healthy donor. Recurrent Clostridioides difficile infection (rCDI) is one key application of such treatment. Another emerging application of interest is reducing antibiotic-resistant genes (ARGs...

journal_title：Microbiome

authors： Kwak S,Choi J,Hink T,Reske KA,Blount K,Jones C,Bost MH,Sun X,Burnham CD,Dubberke ER,Dantas G,CDC Prevention Epicenter Program.

更新日期：2020-08-31 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Besides the development of comprehensive tools for high-throughput 16S ribosomal RNA amplicon sequence analysis, there exists a growing need for protocols emphasizing alternative phylogenetic markers such as those representing eukaryotic organisms. RESULTS:Here we introduce CloVR-ITS, an automated pipeline ...

journal_title：Microbiome

authors： White JR,Maddox C,White O,Angiuoli SV,Fricke WF

更新日期：2013-02-04 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Current knowledge of the urinary tract microbiome is limited to urine analysis and analysis of biofilms formed on Foley catheters. Bacterial biofilms on ureteral stents have rarely been investigated, and no cultivation-independent data are available on the microbiome of the encrustations on the stents. RESU...

journal_title：Microbiome

authors： Buhmann MT,Abt D,Nolte O,Neu TR,Strempel S,Albrich WC,Betschart P,Zumstein V,Neels A,Maniura-Weber K,Ren Q

更新日期：2019-04-13 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a major threat to public health. Microorganisms equipped with AMR genes are suggested to have partially emerged from natural habitats; however, this hypothesis remains inconclusive so far. To understand the consequences of the introduction of exogenic antimicrobials into nat...

journal_title：Microbiome

authors： Wicaksono WA,Kusstatscher P,Erschen S,Reisenhofer-Graber T,Grube M,Cernava T,Berg G

更新日期：2021-01-27 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The development of the rumen is an important physiological challenge for young ruminants. Previous studies have shown that starter feeding can effectively facilitate the growth and development of the rumen in ruminants. However, the mechanism through which starter feeding stimulates the development of the ru...

journal_title：Microbiome

authors： Lin L,Xie F,Sun D,Liu J,Zhu W,Mao S

更新日期：2019-06-03 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This proof-of-principle study examines whether postnatal, low-dose exposure to environmental chemicals modifies the composition of gut microbiome. Three chemicals that are widely used in personal care products-diethyl phthalate (DEP), methylparaben (MPB), triclosan (TCS)-and their mixture (MIX) were administ...

journal_title：Microbiome

authors： Hu J,Raikhel V,Gopalakrishnan K,Fernandez-Hernandez H,Lambertini L,Manservisi F,Falcioni L,Bua L,Belpoggi F,L Teitelbaum S,Chen J

更新日期：2016-06-14 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Lake sediments harbor diverse microbial communities that cycle carbon and nutrients while being constantly colonized and potentially buried by organic matter sinking from the water column. The interaction of activity and burial remained largely unexplored in aquatic sediments. We aimed to relate taxonomic co...

journal_title：Microbiome

authors： Wurzbacher C,Fuchs A,Attermeyer K,Frindte K,Grossart HP,Hupfer M,Casper P,Monaghan MT

更新日期：2017-04-08 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The ecological consequences of mercury (Hg) pollution-one of the major pollutants worldwide-on microbial taxonomic and functional attributes remain poorly understood and largely unexplored. Using soils from two typical Hg-impacted regions across China, here, we evaluated the role of Hg pollution in regulatin...

journal_title：Microbiome

authors： Liu YR,Delgado-Baquerizo M,Bi L,Zhu J,He JZ

更新日期：2018-10-18 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The interplay between hosts and their associated microbiome is now recognized as a fundamental basis of the ecology, evolution, and development of both players. These interdependencies inspired a new view of multicellular organisms as "metaorganisms." The goal of the Collaborative Research Center "Origin and...

journal_title：Microbiome

authors： Rausch P,Rühlemann M,Hermes BM,Doms S,Dagan T,Dierking K,Domin H,Fraune S,von Frieling J,Hentschel U,Heinsen FA,Höppner M,Jahn MT,Jaspers C,Kissoyan KAB,Langfeldt D,Rehman A,Reusch TBH,Roeder T,Schmitz RA,Schulenb

更新日期：2019-09-14 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Early disruption of the microbial community may influence life-long health. Environmental toxicants can contaminate breast milk and the developing infant gut microbiome is directly exposed. We investigated whether environmental toxicants in breastmilk affect the composition and function of the infant gut mic...

journal_title：Microbiome

authors： Iszatt N,Janssen S,Lenters V,Dahl C,Stigum H,Knight R,Mandal S,Peddada S,González A,Midtvedt T,Eggesbø M

更新日期：2019-02-27 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) is the leading infectious cause of nosocomial diarrhea. Hospitalized patients are at increased risk of developing CDI because they are exposed to C. difficile spores through contact with the hospital environment and often receive antibiotics and other medications that ca...

journal_title：Microbiome

authors： Vincent C,Miller MA,Edens TJ,Mehrotra S,Dewar K,Manges AR

更新日期：2016-03-14 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The nasopharynx is a reservoir for pathogens associated with respiratory illnesses, such as asthma. Next-generation sequencing (NGS) has been used to characterize the nasopharyngeal microbiome during health and disease. Most studies so far have surveyed the nasopharynx as a whole; however, less is known abou...

journal_title：Microbiome

authors： Pérez-Losada M,Crandall KA,Freishtat RJ

更新日期：2016-06-16 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:pH is frequently reported as the main driver for prokaryotic community structure in soils. However, pH changes are also linked to "spillover effects" on other chemical parameters (e.g., availability of Al, Fe, Mn, Zn, and Cu) and plant growth, but these indirect effects on the microbial communities are rarel...

journal_title：Microbiome

authors： Lammel DR,Barth G,Ovaskainen O,Cruz LM,Zanatta JA,Ryo M,de Souza EM,Pedrosa FO

更新日期：2018-06-11 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The correct establishment of the human gut microbiota represents a crucial development that commences at birth. Different hypotheses propose that the infant gut microbiota is derived from, among other sources, the mother's fecal/vaginal microbiota and human milk. RESULTS:The composition of bifidobacterial c...

journal_title：Microbiome

authors： Duranti S,Lugli GA,Mancabelli L,Armanini F,Turroni F,James K,Ferretti P,Gorfer V,Ferrario C,Milani C,Mangifesta M,Anzalone R,Zolfo M,Viappiani A,Pasolli E,Bariletti I,Canto R,Clementi R,Cologna M,Crifò T,Cusumano

更新日期：2017-06-26 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are of environmental and public health concerns and contribute to adverse skin attributes such as premature skin aging and pigmentary disorder. However, little information is available on the potential roles of chronic urban PAH pollutant exposure on the cutaneous micr...

journal_title：Microbiome

authors： Leung MHY,Tong X,Bastien P,Guinot F,Tenenhaus A,Appenzeller BMR,Betts RJ,Mezzache S,Li J,Bourokba N,Breton L,Clavaud C,Lee PKH

更新日期：2020-06-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Human microbiome reference datasets provide epidemiological context for researchers, enabling them to uncover new insights into their own data through meta-analyses. In addition, large and comprehensive reference sets offer a means to develop or test hypotheses and can pave the way for addressing practical study desig...

journal_title：Microbiome

authors： McDonald D,Birmingham A,Knight R

更新日期：2015-11-04 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Otitis media (OM) imposes a great burden of disease in indigenous populations around the world, despite a variety of treatment and prevention programs. Improved understanding of the pathogenesis of OM in indigenous populations is required to advance treatment and reduce prevalence. We conducted a systematic ...

journal_title：Microbiome

authors： Coleman A,Wood A,Bialasiewicz S,Ware RS,Marsh RL,Cervin A

更新日期：2018-11-05 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Wheat residues are a crucial determinant of the epidemiology of Septoria tritici blotch, as they support the sexual reproduction of the causal agent Zymoseptoria tritici. We aimed to characterize the effect of infection with this fungal pathogen on the microbial communities present on wheat residues and to i...

journal_title：Microbiome

authors： Kerdraon L,Barret M,Laval V,Suffert F

更新日期：2019-08-30 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Most studies describing the human gut microbiome in healthy and diseased states have emphasized the bacterial component, but the fungal microbiome (i.e., the mycobiome) is beginning to gain recognition as a fundamental part of our microbiome. To date, human gut mycobiome studies have primarily been disease c...

journal_title：Microbiome

authors： Nash AK,Auchtung TA,Wong MC,Smith DP,Gesell JR,Ross MC,Stewart CJ,Metcalf GA,Muzny DM,Gibbs RA,Ajami NJ,Petrosino JF

更新日期：2017-11-25 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Whole-genome "shotgun" (WGS) metagenomic sequencing is an increasingly widely used tool for analyzing the metagenomic content of microbiome samples. While WGS data contains gene-level information, it can be challenging to analyze the millions of microbial genes which are typically found in microbiome experim...

journal_title：Microbiome

authors： Minot SS,Willis AD

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) are recognized as hotspots for horizontal gene transfer (HGT) of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs). Despite our understanding of the composition and distribution of ARGs in WWTPs, the genetic location, host, and fate of ARGs remain largely unknown. RESULTS:In this study,...

journal_title：Microbiome

authors： Che Y,Xia Y,Liu L,Li AD,Yang Y,Zhang T

更新日期：2019-03-21 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Aphids are known to live in symbiosis with specific bacteria, called endosymbionts which can be classified as obligate or accessory. Buchnera aphidicola is generally the only obligatory symbiont present in aphids, supplying essential nutrients that are missing in the plants phloem to its host. Pentalonia nig...

journal_title：Microbiome

authors： De Clerck C,Fujiwara A,Joncour P,Léonard S,Félix ML,Francis F,Jijakli MH,Tsuchida T,Massart S

更新日期：2015-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The degree to which host genetic variation can modulate microbial communities in humans remains an open question. Here, we performed a genetic mapping study of the microbiome in two accessible upper airway sites, the nasopharynx and the nasal vestibule, during two seasons in 144 adult members of a founder po...

journal_title：Microbiome

authors： Igartua C,Davenport ER,Gilad Y,Nicolae DL,Pinto J,Ober C

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00