Abstract：
:In the present study rice straw (R, control) was mixed with Cowdung (C), Azolla (A) and cellulolytic fungus Aspergillus terreus (F) in different combinations viz. RC, RA, RF, RCF, RCA, RFA and RCFA and subjected to aerobic composting (Acom) and vermicomposting (Vcom - with Eisenia fetida). It was found that addition of azolla and cattledung to two parts straw(RCA-666: 314:20 g) caused fastest degradation (105 days), gave maximum population buildup of E. fetida (cocoons, hatchlings and worm biomass), highest decline in pH, EC, TOC and C/N ratio and maximum increase over control in N(17.72%), P(44.64%), K(43.17%), H (7.93%), S (14.85%), Ca(10.16%), Na(145.97%), Fe(68.56%), Zn(12.10%) and Cu(32.24%). Rice straw (R) took longest time for degradation i.e. 120 and 140 days and had lowest content of nutrients in Vcom as well as Acom group. RCFA was also converted into Vcom at the same time but other parameters were less than RCA except for highest content of B (19.87%), Mg(21.27%) and Mn (5.58%). Bioconversion of three parts straw (RCA-735:245:20 g) was also faster (110 days) with vermicomposting than all the mixtures of Acom group (130-140 days) but nutrient content was slightly less than RCA with 2 parts straw. The results show that azolla reduces dependence on cattledung for recycling the carbon rich rice straw and enhances its agronomic value.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
Arora M,Kaur Adoi
10.1038/s41598-018-37880-1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-02-04 00:00:00pages
1341issue
1issn
2045-2322pii
10.1038/s41598-018-37880-1journal_volume
9pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Three-dimensional (3D) spheroidal cell cultures are now recognised as better models of cancers as compared to traditional cell cultures. However, established 3D cell culturing protocols and techniques are time-consuming, manually laborious and often expensive due to the excessive consumption of reagents. Microfluidics...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-020-72952-1
更新日期：2020-09-28 00:00:00
abstract：:We evaluate the track segment yield G' of typical water radiolysis products (eaq-, ·OH and H2O2) under heavy ions (He, C and Fe ions) using a Monte Carlo simulation code in the Geant4-DNA. Furthermore, we reproduce experimental results of ·OH of He and C ions around the Bragg peak energies (< 6 MeV/u). In the relative...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-021-81215-6
更新日期：2021-01-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The L-iduronic acid (IdoA) residue is a critically important structural component in heparan sulphate polysaccharide for the biological functions. The pyranose ring of IdoA is present in (1)C4-chair, (2)SO-skew boat, and less frequently, in (4)C1-chair conformations. Here, we analyzed the conformation of IdoA residue ...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep29602
更新日期：2016-07-14 00:00:00
abstract：:In the present work, the mechanisms involved in the recently reported antiviral activity of zebrafish C-reactive protein-like protein (CRP1-7) against the spring viraemia of carp rhabdovirus (SVCV) in fish are explored. The results neither indicate blocking of the attachment or the binding step of the viral replicatio...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-020-57501-0
更新日期：2020-01-17 00:00:00
abstract：:To evaluate the performance of computed high b value diffusion-weighted images (DWI) in prostate cancer detection. 97 consecutive patients who had undergone multiparametric MRI of the prostate followed by biopsy were reviewed. Five radiologists independently scored 138 lesions on native high b-value images (b = 1200 s...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-018-21523-6
更新日期：2018-02-21 00:00:00
abstract：:Bacterial infection and sepsis are common complications of chronic kidney disease (CKD). A vicious cycle of increased gut permeability, endotoxemia, inadequate activation of the innate immune system and resulting innate immune dysfunction is hypothesized. We assessed endotoxemia, neutrophil function and its relation t...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep34534
更新日期：2016-10-04 00:00:00
abstract：:To investigate the potential role of vitamin D (1,25(OH)2D3) in preventing the development of nasal polyps, we examined the effect of vitamin D on myofibroblast differentiation and extracellular matrix (ECM) production in TGF-β1-induced nasal polyp-derived fibroblasts (NPDFs) and elucidated the mechanisms underlying i...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-017-07561-6
更新日期：2017-08-04 00:00:00
abstract：:Stevia is a natural source of commercially important steviol glycosides (SGs), which share biosynthesis route with gibberellic acids (GAs) through plastidal MEP and cytosolic MVA pathways. Ontogeny-dependent deviation in SGs biosynthesis is one of the key factor for global cultivation of Stevia, has not been studied a...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-017-12025-y
更新日期：2017-09-19 00:00:00
abstract：:Viruses use a strategy of high mutational rates to adapt to environmental and therapeutic pressures, circumventing the deleterious effects of random single-point mutations by coevolved compensatory mutations, which restore protein fold, function or interactions damaged by initial ones. This mechanism has been identifi...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep24957
更新日期：2016-04-22 00:00:00
abstract：:Neutron energy is directly correlated with the energy of the incident ions in experiments involving laser-driven nuclear reactions. Using high-energy incident ions reduces the energy concentration of the generated neutrons. A novel "laser-collider" method was used at the Shenguang II laser facility to produce monoener...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep27363
更新日期：2016-06-02 00:00:00
abstract：:Protein aggregation is a common biological phenomenon, observed in different physiological and pathological conditions. Decreased protein solubility and a tendency to aggregate is also observed during physiological aging but the causes are currently unknown. Herein we performed a biophysical separation of aging-relate...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep19311
更新日期：2016-01-18 00:00:00
abstract：:Ultracentrifugationon sucrose density gradientappears to be the best purification protocol for extracellular vesicle (EVs) purification. After this step, to reduce disulfide bridges linking exogenous proteins to the vesicles, the collected samples are routinely washed and treated with dithiothreitol (DTT). Such incuba...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-019-47598-3
更新日期：2019-09-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Ultra-short proton pulses originating from laser-plasma accelerators can provide instantaneous dose rates at least 10(7)-fold in excess of conventional, continuous proton beams. The impact of such extremely high proton dose rates on A549 human lung cancer cells was compared with conventionally accelerated protons and ...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep32441
更新日期：2016-08-31 00:00:00
abstract：:Povidone-iodine (PVI) is principally used as an antimicrobial agent. It has been found that 0.5% PVI can attenuate congestion, edema and pain induced by pressure sores. Thus this study aimed to assess the effects of 0.5% PVI on acute skin wounds. Four full-thickness excisional wounds were generated on the dorsal skin ...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-017-01116-5
更新日期：2017-04-20 00:00:00
abstract：:Body contouring achieved via subcutaneous adipose tissue reduction has notably advanced over the past century, from suction assisted lipectomy to techniques with reduced degrees of invasiveness including laser, radiofrequency, high frequency focused ultrasound, cryolipolysis, and drug-based injection approaches. These...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-020-76678-y
更新日期：2020-11-27 00:00:00
abstract：:Encapsulation is essential to protect the air-sensitive components of organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) such as active layers and cathode electrodes. In this study, hybrid zirconium inorganic/organic nanolaminates were fabricated using remote plasma enhanced atomic layer deposition (PEALD) and molecular layer depo...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep40061
更新日期：2017-01-06 00:00:00
abstract：:Multiple sources of sensory information are combined to develop hand posture percepts in the intact system, but the combination of multiple artificial somatosensory percepts by human prosthesis users has not been studied. Here, we report on a case study in which a person with transradial amputation identified prosthet...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-020-62970-4
更新日期：2020-04-20 00:00:00
abstract：:Small heat shock proteins are ubiquitous molecular chaperones that form the first line of defence against the detrimental effects of cellular stress. Under conditions of stress they undergo drastic conformational rearrangements in order to bind to misfolded substrate proteins and prevent cellular protein aggregation. ...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep24019
更新日期：2016-04-07 00:00:00
abstract：:Hydrothermal reduction is a promising approach for graphene oxide (GO) reduction since it is environmentally friendly, simple, and cost effective. We present a detailed study of structural changes occurring in graphene oxide during the reduction process. The correlations between the interlayer spacing, chemical states...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-018-25194-1
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The receptor guanylate cyclases (rGCs) in animals serve as sensitive chemoreceptors to detect both chemical and environmental cues. In reproduction, rGCs were shown to be expressed on sperm and serve as receptors for egg-derived sperm-activating and sperm-attracting factors in some echinoderms and mammals. However, sp...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-019-51224-7
更新日期：2019-10-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Habitat loss is jeopardizing marine biodiversity. In the Mediterranean Sea, the algal forests of Cystoseira spp. form one of the most complex, productive and vulnerable shallow-water habitats. These forests are rapidly regressing with negative impact on the associated biodiversity, and potential consequences in terms ...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-020-76817-5
更新日期：2020-11-17 00:00:00
abstract：:The fine-tuning of gene expression contributes to both basic science and applications. Here, we develop a novel gene expression technology termed CRITGI (CRISPR/Transposon gene integration). CRITGI uses CRISPR/Cas9 to integrate multiple copies of the plasmid pTy1 into Ty1 loci, budding yeast retrotransposons. The pTy1...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-019-51891-6
更新日期：2019-10-25 00:00:00
abstract：:This study aims to identify patterns of surface heat fluxes, and corresponding surface ocean responses, associated with synoptic-scale atmospheric events and their modulation on seasonal time scales. In particular, northerly and southerly wind events associated with atmospheric disturbances were analyzed using high-te...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-020-80665-8
更新日期：2021-01-11 00:00:00
abstract：:Meteorite impacts have caused catastrophic perturbations to the global environment and mass extinctions throughout the Earth's history. Here, we present petrographic and geochemical evidence of a possible impact ejecta layer, dating from about 11 Ma, in deep-sea clayey sediment in the Northwest Pacific. This clay laye...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-019-52709-1
更新日期：2019-11-20 00:00:00
abstract：:Several studies found that 50-100% serum eye drops provided greater benefits without inducing detrimental effects on the corneal epithelial healing. This study assessed the efficacy of undiluted serum eye drops for the treatment of persistent corneal epithelial defects (PED). A total of 109 eyes received 100% serum ey...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep38143
更新日期：2016-12-02 00:00:00
abstract：:The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of sexual dysfunction in Saudi and non-Saudi female health care providers in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. One -hundred twenty (60 Saudi and 60 non-Saudi) sexually active female health care professionals in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, were anonymously surveyed using the En...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep07905
更新日期：2015-01-20 00:00:00
abstract：:Parametric analysis of Cerebellar Ataxia (CA) could be of immense value compared to its subjective clinical assessments. This study focuses on a comprehensive scheme for objective assessment of CA through the instrumented versions of 9 commonly used neurological tests in 5 domains- speech, upper limb, lower limb, gait...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-020-65303-7
更新日期：2020-06-11 00:00:00
abstract：:We have explored the mechanical properties, electronic structures and phase transition behaviors of three designed new phases for element boron from ambient condition to high-pressure of 120 GPa including (1) a C2/c symmetric structure (m-B₁₆); (2) a symmetric structure (c-B₅₆) and (3) a Pmna symmetric structure (o-B₂...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep06786
更新日期：2014-10-27 00:00:00
abstract：:Among the bacterial symbionts harbored by the model organism Paramecium, many still lack a recent investigation that includes a molecular characterization. The genus Lyticum consists of two species of large-sized bacteria displaying numerous flagella, despite their inability to move inside their hosts' cytoplasm. We p...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep03305
更新日期：2013-11-22 00:00:00
abstract：:Highly efficient and specific biomolecular recognition requires both affinity and specificity. Previous quantitative descriptions of biomolecular recognition were mostly driven by improving the affinity prediction, but lack of quantification of specificity. We developed a novel method SPA (SPecificity and Affinity) ba...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep00309
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
