Limiting the Spectral Diffusion of Nano-Scale Light Emitters using the Purcell effect in a Photonic-Confined Environment.

abstract：:Trees produce pollen during specific times of the year. Pollen can induce pollinosis, a type of allergic rhinitis, in humans. In Japan, allergenic pollen is mainly dispersed from February to May. Using data collected at 120 observation sites managed by the Japanese Ministry of the Environment, we studied the annual pa...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Ishibashi A,Sakai K

更新日期：2019-08-07 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was carried out to use hyperspectral imaging technique for determining color (L*, a* and b*) and eggshell strength and identifying cracked chicken eggs. Partial least squares (PLS) models based on full and selected wavelengths suggested by regression coefficient (RC) method were established to predict the f...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Xie C,He Y

更新日期：2016-02-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Arthroplasty is a surgical procedure to restore the function of the joint of patient suffering from knee osteoarthritis. However, postoperative functional deficits are reported even after a rehabilitation program. In order to determine the origin of functional deficits of patient suffering from knee osteoarthritis and...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Lecocq M,Linares JM,Chaves-Jacob J,Coyle T,Roffino S,Eyraud M,Gigmes D,Decherchi P,Dousset E

更新日期：2020-03-24 00:00:00

abstract：:The Toarcian Oceanic Anoxic Event (TOAE, Early Jurassic, ~182 Ma ago) was characterised by severe environmental perturbations which led to habitat degradation and extinction of marine species. Warming-induced anoxia is usually identified as main driver, but because marine life was also affected in oxygenated environme...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Piazza V,Ullmann CV,Aberhan M

更新日期：2020-03-13 00:00:00

abstract：:The aminopeptidase gene from Mesorhizobium SEMIA3007 was cloned and overexpressed in Escherichia coli. The enzyme called MesoAmp exhibited optimum activity at pH 8.5 and 45 °C and was strongly activated by Co2+ and Mn2+. Under these reaction conditions, the enzyme displayed Km and kcat values of 0.2364 ± 0.018 mM and ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Sierra EM,Pereira MR,Maester TC,Gomes-Pepe ES,Mendoza ER,Lemos EGM

更新日期：2017-09-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Two-dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalcogenides MX2 (M = Mo, W, X = S, Se, Te) attracts enormous research interests in recent years. Its 2H phase possesses an indirect to direct bandgap transition in 2D limit, and thus shows great application potentials in optoelectronic devices. The 1T' crystalline phase transi...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Chen W,Xie X,Zong J,Chen T,Lin D,Yu F,Jin S,Zhou L,Zou J,Sun J,Xi X,Zhang Y

更新日期：2019-02-25 00:00:00

abstract：:The local flexibility of an enzyme's active center plays pivotal roles in catalysis, however, little is known about how the flexibility of these flexible residues affects stability. In this study, we proposed an active center stabilization (ACS) strategy to improve the kinetic thermostability of Candida rugosa lipase1...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zhang XF,Yang GY,Zhang Y,Xie Y,Withers SG,Feng Y

更新日期：2016-09-26 00:00:00

abstract：:The Simon effect refers to the acceleration of choice responses when the target position and response location are consistent compared with scenarios in which they are inconsistent, even if the target position is not relevant to the response. Here, we provide the first demonstration that the tactile Simon-like effect ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zheng W,Chen L

更新日期：2018-06-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI), a congenital bone disorder, is caused by mutations in COL1A1 and COL1A2 genes, leading to deficiency of type I collagen. The high resolution melting (HRM) analysis has been used for detecting mutations, polymorphisms and epigenetic alteration in double-stranded DNAs. This study was to eva...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Wang J,Ren X,Bai X,Zhang T,Wang Y,Li K,Li G

更新日期：2015-08-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Many cardiac pathologies involve changes in tissue structure. Conventional analysis of structural features is extremely time-consuming and subject to observer bias. The possibility to determine spatial interrelations between these features is often not fully exploited. We developed a staining protocol and an ImageJ-ba...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Winters J,von Braunmuhl ME,Zeemering S,Gilbers M,Brink TT,Scaf B,Guasch E,Mont L,Batlle M,Sinner M,Hatem S,Mansour MK,Fabritz L,Sommerfeld LC,Kirchhof P,Isaacs A,Stoll M,Schotten U,Verheule S

更新日期：2020-11-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent studies have revealed the systematic altering of gene expression in human peripheral blood during the early stages of ischemic stroke, which suggests a new potential approach for the rapid diagnosis or prediction of stroke onset. Nevertheless, due to the difficulties of collecting human samples during proper di...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Wang Y,Cai Y

更新日期：2016-07-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Hearing loss resulting from hair cell degeneration is a common disease that affects millions of people worldwide. Strategies to overcome the apparent irreversible hair cell loss in mammals become paramount for hearing protection. Here we reported that, by using a well-established gentamicin-induced hair cell loss mode...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Quan Y,Xia L,Shao J,Yin S,Cheng CY,Xia W,Gao WQ

更新日期：2015-02-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Advances in genomics have the potential to revolutionize clinical diagnostics. Here, we examine the microbiome of vitreous (intraocular body fluid) from patients who developed endophthalmitis following cataract surgery or intravitreal injection. Endophthalmitis is an inflammation of the intraocular cavity and can lead...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Kirstahler P,Bjerrum SS,Friis-Møller A,la Cour M,Aarestrup FM,Westh H,Pamp SJ

更新日期：2018-03-07 00:00:00

abstract：:The strong electronegativity of O dictates that the ground state of singlet CO has positively charged C and negatively charged O, in agreement with ab initio charge analysis, but in disagreement with the dipole direction. Though this unusual phenomenon has been fairly studied, the study of electrostatic potential (EP)...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Kim H,Doan VD,Cho WJ,Valero R,Aliakbar Tehrani Z,Madridejos JM,Kim KS

更新日期：2015-11-06 00:00:00

abstract：:We study the local indistinguishability problem of quantum states. By introducing an easily calculated quantity, non-commutativity, we present an criterion which is both necessary and sufficient for the local indistinguishability of a complete set of pure orthogonal product states. A constructive distinguishing proced...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Ma T,Zhao MJ,Wang YK,Fei SM

更新日期：2014-09-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Insects have evolved multiple mechanisms to adapt to variations in environmental temperatures, including postural control of solar input, variations in diurnal activity, external morphological structures and selecting/generating microhabitats. Foam produced by Mahanarva fimbriolata nymphs (also known as root spittlebu...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Tonelli M,Gomes G,Silva WD,Magri NTC,Vieira DM,Aguiar CL,Bento JMS

更新日期：2018-03-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Deregulated IGF-1R-AKT signaling influences multiple nodes of cancer cell physiology and assists in migration, metastasis and acquirement of radio/chemoresistance. Enrichment of cancer stem cells (CSC) positively correlates with radio/chemoresistance development in various malignancies. It is unclear though, how IGF-1...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Singh RK,Dhadve A,Sakpal A,De A,Ray P

更新日期：2016-11-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Aluminium nitride (AlN) is a promising semiconductor material for use as a substrate in high-power, high-frequency electronic and deep-ultraviolet optoelectronic devices. We study the feasibility of a novel AlN fabrication technique by using the Al/GaN substitution reaction method. The substitution method we propose h...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Noorprajuda M,Ohtsuka M,Adachi M,Fukuyama H

更新日期：2020-08-03 00:00:00

abstract：:During interpersonal interactions, people perform actions with different forms of vitality, communicating their positive or negative attitude toward others. For example, a handshake can be "soft" or "vigorous", a caress can be 'kind' or 'rushed'. While previous studies have shown that the dorso-central insula is a key...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Di Cesare G,Vannucci F,Rea F,Sciutti A,Sandini G

更新日期：2020-10-09 00:00:00

abstract：:The origin and domestication of cultivated barley have long been under debate. A population-based resequencing and phylogenetic analysis of the single copy of RPB2 gene was used to address barley domestication, to explore genetic differentiation of barley populations on the worldwide scale, and to understand gene-pool...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Wang Y,Ren X,Sun D,Sun G

更新日期：2016-10-27 00:00:00

abstract：:In utero and upon delivery, neonates are exposed to a wide array of microorganisms from various sources, including maternal bacteria. Prior studies have proposed that the mode of feeding shapes the gut microbiota and, subsequently the child's health. However, the effect of the mode of feeding and its influence on the ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Al-Shehri SS,Sweeney EL,Cowley DM,Liley HG,Ranasinghe PD,Charles BG,Shaw PN,Vagenas D,Duley JA,Knox CL

更新日期：2016-12-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Epidemiologic studies have identified a positive association between obesity and colorectal neoplasia. Adiposity induces systemic low-grade inflammation, which is commonly assessed with a sensitive biomarker, C-reactive protein (CRP). To understand the molecular mechanisms of obesity in the etiology of colorectal neop...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Kigawa N,Budhathoki S,Yamaji T,Iwasaki M,Inoue M,Tsugane S

更新日期：2017-06-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Tumour-associated macrophages mainly comprise immunosuppressive M2 phenotypes that promote tumour progression besides anti-tumoural M1 subsets. Selective depletion or reprogramming of M2 may represent an innovative anti-cancer strategy. The actin cytoskeleton is central for cellular homeostasis and is targeted for ant...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Pergola C,Schubert K,Pace S,Ziereisen J,Nikels F,Scherer O,Hüttel S,Zahler S,Vollmar AM,Weinigel C,Rummler S,Müller R,Raasch M,Mosig A,Koeberle A,Werz O

更新日期：2017-01-30 00:00:00

abstract：:To meet the demand for detection of foreign genes in genetically modified (GM) sugarcane necessary for regulation of gene technology, an efficient method with high specificity and rapidity was developed for the cry1Ac gene, based on loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP). A set of four primers was designed usin...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zhou D,Guo J,Xu L,Gao S,Lin Q,Wu Q,Wu L,Que Y

更新日期：2014-05-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Soil water retention curve (SWRC) plays an important role in simulating soil water movement and assessing soil water holding capacity and availability. Comparison of fitness between different models to determine the best SWRC model of specific regions is required. In this study, three popular models, van Genuchten, Br...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Pan T,Hou S,Liu Y,Tan Q

更新日期：2019-12-05 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the metabolic outcome of different coping strategies in 129S6/SvEvTac (129Sv) and C57BL/6Ntac (Bl6) strains. Two different batches of male 129Sv and Bl6 mice were used. One batch was not subjected to any behavioral manipulations (home cage control; HCC), whereas the other batch was treated with saline ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Narvik J,Vanaveski T,Innos J,Philips MA,Ottas A,Haring L,Zilmer M,Vasar E

更新日期：2018-02-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Fatigue is a very common and costly symptom associated with various diseases and disorders. Nonetheless, understanding the pathobiology and developing of therapies for fatigue have been difficult, partly because of a lack of consensus on the measures to phenotype this behavior, both in clinical settings and in animal ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Wolff BS,Raheem SA,Saligan LN

更新日期：2018-09-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Detailed measurements of physical, chemical and biological dynamics in groundwater are key to understanding the important processes in place and their influence on water quality - particularly when used for drinking water. Measuring temporal bacterial dynamics at high frequency is challenging due to the limitations in...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Besmer MD,Epting J,Page RM,Sigrist JA,Huggenberger P,Hammes F

更新日期：2016-12-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Inhibitory/repressor-receptors are upregulated significantly on activated T cells, and have been the molecules of attention as targets for inducing immune tolerance. Induction of effective antigen specific tolerance depends on concurrent engagement of the TCR and one or more of these inhibitory receptors. Here, we sho...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Gudi RR,Karumuthil-Melethil S,Perez N,Li G,Vasu C

更新日期：2019-08-19 00:00:00

abstract：:The comprehension of the governing mechanism which affects device instability is one of the most important requirements for the formation of reliable oxide-thin film transistors (TFTs). However, a quantitative analysis of the dominant mechanism of device instability, which stems from charge trapping induced by defects...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Kim T,Park S,Jeon S

更新日期：2017-09-19 00:00:00