Learning from Longitudinal Data in Electronic Health Record and Genetic Data to Improve Cardiovascular Event Prediction.

Abstract:

:Current approaches to predicting a cardiovascular disease (CVD) event rely on conventional risk factors and cross-sectional data. In this study, we applied machine learning and deep learning models to 10-year CVD event prediction by using longitudinal electronic health record (EHR) and genetic data. Our study cohort included 109, 490 individuals. In the first experiment, we extracted aggregated and longitudinal features from EHR. We applied logistic regression, random forests, gradient boosting trees, convolutional neural networks (CNN) and recurrent neural networks with long short-term memory (LSTM) units. In the second experiment, we applied a late-fusion approach to incorporate genetic features. We compared the performance with approaches currently utilized in routine clinical practice - American College of Cardiology and the American Heart Association (ACC/AHA) Pooled Cohort Risk Equation. Our results indicated that incorporating longitudinal feature lead to better event prediction. Combining genetic features through a late-fusion approach can further improve CVD prediction, underscoring the importance of integrating relevant genetic data whenever available.

journal_name

Sci Rep

journal_title

Scientific reports

authors

Zhao J,Feng Q,Wu P,Lupu RA,Wilke RA,Wells QS,Denny JC,Wei WQ

doi

10.1038/s41598-018-36745-x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-01-24 00:00:00

pages

717

issue

1

issn

2045-2322

pii

10.1038/s41598-018-36745-x

journal_volume

9

pub_type

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