Abstract：
:Joint action is essential in daily life, as humans often must coordinate with others to accomplish shared goals. Previous studies have mainly focused on sensorimotor aspects of joint action, with measurements reflecting event-to-event precision of interpersonal sensorimotor coordination (e.g., tapping). However, while emotional factors are often closely tied to joint actions, they are rarely studied, as event-to-event measurements are insufficient to capture higher-order aspects of joint action such as emotional expression. To quantify joint emotional expression, we used motion capture to simultaneously measure the body sway of each musician in a trio (piano, violin, cello) during performances. Excerpts were performed with or without emotional expression. Granger causality was used to analyze body sway movement time series amongst musicians, which reflects information flow. Results showed that the total Granger-coupling of body sway in the ensemble was higher when performing pieces with emotional expression than without. Granger-coupling further correlated with the emotional intensity as rated by both the ensemble members themselves and by musician judges, based on the audio recordings alone. Together, our findings suggest that Granger-coupling of co-actors' body sways reflects joint emotional expression in a music ensemble, and thus provide a novel approach to studying joint emotional expression.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
Chang A,Kragness HE,Livingstone SR,Bosnyak DJ,Trainor LJdoi
10.1038/s41598-018-36358-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-01-18 00:00:00pages
205issue
1issn
2045-2322pii
10.1038/s41598-018-36358-4journal_volume
9pub_type
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