Influence of free charge carrier density on the magnetic behavior of (Zn,Co)O thin film studied by Field Effect modulation of magnetotransport.

Abstract:

:The origin of (ferro)magnetic ordering in transition metal doped ZnO is a still open question. For applications it is fundamental to establish if it arises from magnetically ordered impurity clusters embedded into the semiconducting matrix or if it originates from ordering of magnetic ions dilute into the host lattice. In this latter case, a reciprocal effect of the magnetic exchange on the charge carriers is expected, offering many possibilities for spintronics applications. In this paper we report on the relationship between magnetic properties and free charge density investigated by using Zinc oxide based field effect transistors, in which the charge carrier density is modulated by more than 4 order of magnitude, from 1016 to 1020 e-/cm3. The magnetotransport properties are employed to probe the magnetic status of the channel both in pure and cobalt doped zinc oxide transistors. We find that it is widely possible to control the magnetic scattering rates by field effect. We believe that this finding is a consequence of the modulation of magnetization and carrier spin polarization by the electric field. The observed effects can be explained by the change in size of bound magnetic polarons that induces a percolation magnetic ordering in the sample.

journal_name

Sci Rep

journal_title

Scientific reports

authors

Bellingeri E,Rusponi S,Lehnert A,Brune H,Nolting F,Leveratto A,Plaza A,Marré D

doi

10.1038/s41598-018-36336-w

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-01-16 00:00:00

pages

149

issue

1

issn

2045-2322

pii

10.1038/s41598-018-36336-w

journal_volume

9

pub_type

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