Genome-wide identification of brain miRNAs in response to high-intensity intermittent swimming training in Rattus norvegicus by deep sequencing.

abstract：BACKGROUND:The selection of stable and suitable reference genes for real-time quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR) is a crucial prerequisite for reliable gene expression analysis under different experimental conditions. The present study aimed to identify reference genes as internal controls for gene expression studies by RT-qPC...

journal_title：BMC molecular biology

authors： Li QQ,Skinner J,Bennett JE

更新日期：2012-06-29 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Macrophages (Mtheta) play a central role in the innate immune response and in the pathology of chronic inflammatory diseases. Macrophages treated with Th2-type cytokines such as Interleukin-4 (IL-4) and Interleukin-13 (IL-13) exhibit an altered phenotype and such alternatively activated macrophages are impor...

journal_title：BMC molecular biology

authors： Liddiard K,Welch JS,Lozach J,Heinz S,Glass CK,Greaves DR

更新日期：2006-11-29 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Gene conversion depends upon the same factors that carry out more general process of homologous recombination, including homologous gene targeting and recombinational repair. Among these are the RAD51 paralogs, conserved factors related to the key recombination factor, RAD51. In chicken and other fowl, gene ...

journal_title：BMC molecular biology

authors： Ordinario EC,Yabuki M,Handa P,Cummings WJ,Maizels N

更新日期：2009-10-28 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although much is known about molecular mechanisms that prevent re-initiation of DNA replication on newly replicated DNA during a single cell cycle, knowledge is sparse regarding the regions that are most susceptible to re-replication when those mechanisms are bypassed and regarding the extents to which check...

journal_title：BMC molecular biology

authors： Mickle KL,Oliva A,Huberman JA,Leatherwood J

更新日期：2007-12-21 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Real-time RT-PCR is the recommended method for quantitative gene expression analysis. A compulsory step is the selection of good reference genes for normalization. A few genes often referred to as HouseKeeping Genes (HSK), such as ACT1, RDN18 or PDA1 are among the most commonly used, as their expression is a...

journal_title：BMC molecular biology

authors： Teste MA,Duquenne M,François JM,Parrou JL

更新日期：2009-10-30 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Ataxia telangiectasia mutated (ATM) and TRRAP proteins belong to the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-related kinase family and are involved in DNA damage repair and chromatin remodeling. ATM is a checkpoint kinase that is recruited to sites of DNA double-strand breaks where it phosphorylates a diverse range of...

journal_title：BMC molecular biology

authors： Smith RJ,Savoian MS,Weber LE,Park JH

更新日期：2016-11-04 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Retrotransposition is an important evolutionary force for the creation of new and potentially functional intronless genes which are collectively called retrogenes. Many retrogenes are expressed in the testis and the gene products have been shown to actively participate in spermatogenesis and other unique fun...

journal_title：BMC molecular biology

authors： Huang CJ,Lin WY,Chang CM,Choo KB

更新日期：2009-07-25 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Trichomonosis, caused by Trichomonas vaginalis, is the number one, nonviral sexually transmitted infection that has adverse consequences for the health of women and children. The interaction of T. vaginalis with vaginal epithelial cells (VECs), a step preparatory to infection, is mediated in part by the prom...

journal_title：BMC molecular biology

authors： Kucknoor AS,Mundodi V,Alderete JF

更新日期：2005-03-04 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p27Kip1 is essential for proper control of cell cycle progression. The levels of p27Kip1 are regulated by several mechanisms including transcriptional and translational controls. In order to delineate the molecular details of these regulatory mechanisms it is important t...

journal_title：BMC molecular biology

authors： Coleman J,Hawkinson M,Miskimins R,Miskimins WK

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We reported previously that the cardiac troponin I (cTnI) promoter drives cardiac-specific expression of reporter genes in cardiac muscle cells and in transgenic mice, and that disruption of GATA elements inactivates the cTnI promoter in cultured cardiomyocytes. We have now examined the role of cTnI promoter...

journal_title：BMC molecular biology

authors： Di Lisi R,Picard A,Ausoni S,Schiaffino S

更新日期：2007-09-17 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Heart and lung transplantation is frequently the only therapeutic option for patients with end stage cardio respiratory disease. Organ donation post brain stem death (BSD) is a pre-requisite, yet BSD itself causes such severe damage that many organs offered for donation are unusable, with lung being the orga...

journal_title：BMC molecular biology

authors： Passmore M,Nataatmadja M,Fraser JF

更新日期：2009-07-23 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:It is not clear how foreign DNA molecules insert into the host genome. Recently, we have produced transgenic mice to investigate the role of the fad2 gene in the conversion of oleic acid to linoleic acid. Here we describe an integration mechanism of fad2 transgene by homologous illegitimate random integratio...

journal_title：BMC molecular biology

authors： Yan B,Li D,Gou K

更新日期：2010-08-13 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Sequence periodicity with a period close to the DNA helical repeat is a very basic genomic property. This genomic feature was demonstrated for many prokaryotic genomes. The Escherichia coli sequences display the period close to 11 base pairs. RESULTS:Here we demonstrate that practically only ApA/TpT dinucle...

journal_title：BMC molecular biology

authors： Hosid S,Trifonov EN,Bolshoy A

更新日期：2004-08-26 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Germline mutations in the tumor suppressor PTEN predispose human beings to breast cancer, and genetic and epigenetic alterations of PTEN are also detected in sporadic human breast cancer. Germline Pten mutations in mice lead to the development of a variety of tumors, but mammary carcinomas are infrequently f...

journal_title：BMC molecular biology

authors： Li Y,Podsypanina K,Liu X,Crane A,Tan LK,Parsons R,Varmus HE

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:ALL1-fused from chromosome 1q (AF1q), originally considered as an oncogenic factor, has been implicated in neuronal development; however, its upstream regulatory mechanisms in neural system remained elusive. RESULTS:Our study showed that REST (RE1 silencing transcription factor), a key transcription factor ...

journal_title：BMC molecular biology

authors： Hu Y,Sun Q,Zhang C,Sha Q,Sun X

更新日期：2015-09-05 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The human Sex Hormone Binding Globulin (SHBG) gene, located at 17p13.1, comprises, at least, two different transcription units regulated by two different promoters. The first transcription unit begins with the exon 1 sequence and is responsible for the production of plasma SHBG by the hepatocytes, while the ...

journal_title：BMC molecular biology

authors： Pinós T,Barbosa-Desongles A,Hurtado A,Santamaria-Martínez A,de Torres I,Morote J,Reventós J,Munell F

更新日期：2009-06-17 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Alternative splicing is often subjected to complex regulatory control that involves many protein factors and cis-acting RNA sequence elements. One major challenge is to identify all of the protein players and define how they control alternative expression of a particular exon in a combinatorial manner. The M...

journal_title：BMC molecular biology

authors： Fleming VA,Geng C,Ladd AN,Lou H

更新日期：2012-12-10 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:hAT elements and V(D)J recombination may have evolved from a common ancestral transposable element system. Extrachromosomal, circular forms of transposable elements (referred to here as episomal forms) have been reported yet their biological significance remains unknown. V(D)J signal joints, which resemble e...

journal_title：BMC molecular biology

authors： O'Brochta DA,Stosic CD,Pilitt K,Subramanian RA,Hice RH,Atkinson PW

更新日期：2009-12-14 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP-1) is a nuclear enzyme that plays critical functions in many biological processes, including DNA repair and gene transcription. The main function of PARP-1 is to catalyze the transfer of ADP-ribose units from nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) to a large array of acc...

journal_title：BMC molecular biology

authors： Zaniolo K,Desnoyers S,Leclerc S,Guérin SL

更新日期：2007-10-25 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Traumatic brain injury models are widely studied, especially through gene expression, either to further understand implied biological mechanisms or to assess the efficiency of potential therapies. A large number of biological pathways are affected in brain trauma models, whose elucidation might greatly benef...

journal_title：BMC molecular biology

authors： Rhinn H,Marchand-Leroux C,Croci N,Plotkine M,Scherman D,Escriou V

更新日期：2008-07-08 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The genes coding for Y RNAs are evolutionarily conserved in vertebrates. These non-coding RNAs are essential for the initiation of chromosomal DNA replication in vertebrate cells. However thus far, no information is available about Y RNAs in Chinese hamster cells, which have already been used to detect repli...

journal_title：BMC molecular biology

authors： de Lima Neto QA,Duarte Junior FF,Bueno PS,Seixas FA,Kowalski MP,Kheir E,Krude T,Fernandez MA

更新日期：2016-01-05 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although the complete genome sequences of a large number of organisms have been determined, the exact proteomes need to be characterized. More specifically, the extent to which post-translational processes such as proteolysis affect the synthesized proteins has remained unappreciated. We examined this issue ...

journal_title：BMC molecular biology

authors： Kumar R,Musiyenko A,Oldenburg A,Adams B,Barik S

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:SRY is the pivotal gene initiating male sex determination in most mammals, but how its expression is regulated is still not understood. In this study we derived novel SRY 5' flanking genomic sequence data from bovine and caprine genomic BAC clones. RESULTS:We identified four intervals of high homology upstr...

journal_title：BMC molecular biology

authors： Ross DG,Bowles J,Koopman P,Lehnert S

更新日期：2008-10-14 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Core promoters are cis-regulatory modules to which bind the basal transcriptional machinery and which participate in the regulation of transcription initiation. Although core promoters have not been extensively investigated through functional assays in a chromosomal context, the available data suggested that...

journal_title：BMC molecular biology

authors： Garcia AC,Gitaí DL,Humann FC,Paçó-Larson ML,Monesi N

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Human angiostrongyliasis is an emerging food-borne public health problem, with the number of cases increasing worldwide, especially in mainland China. Angiostrongylus cantonensis is the causative agent of this severe disease. However, little is known about the genetics and basic biology of A. cantonensis. R...

journal_title：BMC molecular biology

authors： He H,Cheng M,Yang X,Meng J,He A,Zheng X,Li Z,Guo P,Pan Z,Zhan X

更新日期：2009-10-25 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Nucleosomes are nucleoproteic complexes, formed of eight histone molecules and DNA, and they are responsible for the compaction of the eukaryotic genome. Their presence on DNA influences many cellular processes, such as transcription, DNA replication, and DNA repair. The evolutionarily conserved histone vari...

journal_title：BMC molecular biology

authors： Gervais AL,Gaudreau L

更新日期：2009-03-04 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Selecting stably expressed reference genes is essential for proper reverse transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction gene expression analysis. However, this choice is not always straightforward. In the case of differentiating human embryonic stem (hES) cells, differentiation itself introduces chan...

journal_title：BMC molecular biology

authors： Vossaert L,O'Leary T,Van Neste C,Heindryckx B,Vandesompele J,De Sutter P,Deforce D

更新日期：2013-09-12 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Oxidative stress can induce cell injury in vascular endothelial cells, which is the initial event in the development of atherosclerosis. Although quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) has been widely used in gene expression studies in oxidative stress injuries, using carefully validated ...

journal_title：BMC molecular biology

authors： Li T,Diao H,Zhao L,Xing Y,Zhang J,Liu N,Yan Y,Tian X,Sun W,Liu B

更新日期：2017-04-05 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Naturally occurring tRNAs contain numerous modified nucleosides. They are formed by enzymatic modification of the primary transcripts during the complex RNA maturation process. In model organisms Escherichia coli and Saccharomyces cerevisiae most enzymes involved in this process have been identified. Interes...

journal_title：BMC molecular biology

authors： Purta E,van Vliet F,Tkaczuk KL,Dunin-Horkawicz S,Mori H,Droogmans L,Bujnicki JM

更新日期：2006-07-18 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous studies suggest that human RAD9 (hRad9), encoding a DNA damage checkpoint molecule, which is frequently amplified in epithelial tumor cells of breast, lung, head and neck cancer, participates in regulation of the tumor suppressor p53-dependent transactivation of pro-survival P21WAF1. This study exam...

journal_title：BMC molecular biology

authors： Ishikawa K,Ishii H,Murakumo Y,Mimori K,Kobayashi M,Yamamoto K,Mori M,Nishino H,Furukawa Y,Ichimura K

更新日期：2007-05-21 00:00:00