Purification and characterization of two grandiuvarones from Desmos chinensis leaves and their antimicrobial activities.

Abstract:

:A novel aromatic compound, grandiuvarone B (5-acetoxy-3-benzoyloxymethyl-5H-oxepin-4-one), along with a known compound grandiuvarone A (5-acetoxy-6-benzoyloxymethyl-5H-oxepin-4-one) were isolated from methanol extracts of Desmos chinensis leaves. Their structures were determined by various spectroscopic techniques including nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), high-resolution electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry (HR-ESI-MS) and circular dichroism (CD). Grandiuvarone A and grandiuvarone B are isomers and the S configuration of grandiuvarone B was reported for the first time. We then determined their antifungal activity against Aspergillus flavus. Results revealed that grandiuvarone B exhibited better antifungal activity against A. flavus, with MIC values of 0.01 mg/mL compared to grandiuvarone A (MIC values of 0.02 mg/mL). In the presence of each active compound at 160 μg/g of aquafeed, A. flavus growth was completely inhibited. Grandiuvarone B also showed antibacterial activity against the plant pathogen Ralstonia solanacearum.

journal_name

Nat Prod Res

journal_title

Natural product research

authors

Zhi QQ,Yan QH,Wang Q,Sun PF,Zhou HY,He ZM

doi

10.1080/14786419.2018.1550762

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-04-01 00:00:00

pages

1105-1112

issue

8

eissn

1478-6419

issn

1478-6427

journal_volume

34

pub_type

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