Kidney Transplantation in Children with Thrombosed Inferior Caval Vein - Atypical Vascular Anastomoses.

Abstract:

:BACKGROUND Diffuse thrombosis of iliac veins and IVC has been considered a significant technical obstacle in pediatric kidney transplantation (KT). MATERIAL AND METHODS Between 1984 and 2018, 951 KTs were performed in our institution. In 4 children qualified for KT, diffuse thrombosis of iliac veins or IVC was found. The surgical techniques, complications, patient and graft survival, and long-term renal function were studied retrospectively. The patients' age at transplantation was 2.5-13 years and body mass was 11-39 kg. RESULTS All children were transplanted with venous anastomoses made to infrahepatic IVC (3 patients) or collateral circulation (1 patient). Early complications developed in 2 patients: significant bleeding from the graft area requiring revision on the second day after transplantation and chyle leak that resolved spontaneously. The follow-up period was 1-12.5 years. Three patients are alive with a follow-up at 7 months, 4.5, and 12 years with serum creatinine 0.7 mg%, 0.6 mg% and 1.4 mg%, respectively. One patient died 1 year after KT, with normal graft function. No late complications related to KT were observed in any patient. CONCLUSIONS Renal transplantation in pediatric patients with thrombotic vascular complications is associated with a number of technical difficulties and problems.

journal_name

Ann Transplant

authors

Szymczak M,Kaliciński P,Rubik J,Broniszczak D,Kowalewski G,Stefanowicz M,Kowalski A,Ciopiński M,Grenda R

doi

10.12659/AOT.912657

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-01-11 00:00:00

pages

25-29

eissn

1425-9524

issn

2329-0358

pii

912657

journal_volume

24

pub_type

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