Risk Assessment and Recommendations for Forester Exposure to Hymenoptera.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:Ants, bees, hornets, wasps, and yellow jackets (insects in Order Hymenoptera) are potentially a serious concern to outdoor workers, as the venom from their stings can cause life-threatening allergic reactions. This study assessed the impacts of Hymenoptera stings and related worker training regimes of forestry workers across the United States (US). METHODS:A survey was distributed to nearly 2,000 outdoor workers in the forestry industry from four US regions (South, West, Northeast, and Midwest). RESULTS:Ants are a primary concern in the South, with >75% of participants reporting ant stings within the last 5 years. Bees, hornets, wasps, and yellow jackets are a concern for surveyed foresters in all US regions, with 60-70% and 75-93% of participants, respectively, having been stung by bees or hornets/wasps/yellow jackets within the last 5 years. Despite such a large number of participants experiencing stings, nearly 75% of participants were not concerned about being stung or their reaction to stings. Approximately, 70% of participants reported not having received any safety training related to Hymenoptera from their employers. CONCLUSION:No significant difference was shown in the number of foresters stung at work between safety trained and non-safety trained participants. However, it was significantly more likely for participants to carry a first aid kit if they had received Hymenoptera safety training. Consequently, more comprehensive and frequent training should be considered to help reduce risk of exposure to Hymenoptera.

journal_name

J Agromedicine

journal_title

Journal of agromedicine

authors

Dillane D,Richards SL,Balanay JAG,Langley R

doi

10.1080/1059924X.2019.1567425

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-04-01 00:00:00

pages

146-156

issue

2

eissn

1059-924X

issn

1545-0813

journal_volume

24

pub_type

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