Abstract:
:Sera from 3,158 individuals living in northern Egypt were tested for the presence of antibodies against human T-lymphotropic virus type I (HTLV-I) by the newly developed particle agglutination (PA) test. Ten sera gave a positive reaction in the PA test. Eight of these sera were examined further by Western blotting and all of them gave several bands corresponding to HTLV-I structural proteins. Two of the 8 sera gave positive results in the indirect immunofluorescence test. The results indicate the presence of HTLV-I carriers in this area, although at very low incidence (0.063%).
journal_name
Microbiol Immunoljournal_title
Microbiology and immunologyauthors
el-Farrash MA,Badr MF,Hawas SA,el-Nashar NM,Imai J,Komoda H,Hinuma Ydoi
10.1111/j.1348-0421.1988.tb01461.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1988-01-01 00:00:00pages
981-4issue
9eissn
0385-5600issn
1348-0421journal_volume
32pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The ability of 33 compounds of L-alanine analogues over a wide range of concentrations to initiate germination of Bacillus subtilis spores was determined, and the inhibitory activity against L-alanine-initiated germination was determined for the above compounds and 22 of their D- and DL-isomers. Nineteen L-isomers wer...
journal_title:Microbiology and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1348-0421.1985.tb00822.x
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A mouse monoclonal antibody, LP4D3, was raised against purified Epstein-Barr virus nuclear antigen leader protein (EBNA-LP) fused to glutathione-S-transferase. The antibody detected endogenous and exogenous EBNA-LP in immunoblotting, immunofluorescence and immunoprecipitation assays, and the epitope of the antibody wa...
journal_title:Microbiology and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1348-0421.2005.tb03743.x
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::By subcutaneous inoculation of 10(8) CFU of enterohemorrhagic E. coli O157:H7, specific-pathogen-free mice revealed most of the symptoms and histological changes observed in patients. The histological changes in intestine were mainly seen in the distal parts of small intestine and the cecum. Vacuolation of villi in th...
journal_title:Microbiology and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1348-0421.1991.tb01582.x
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In innate immunity, cationic antimicrobial peptides including cathelin-related antimicrobial peptide (CRAMP) are known to play critical roles in protecting the host from infection by invasive microbes, including Gram-positive and -negative bacteria. However, little is known about the interactions between CRAMP and myc...
journal_title:Microbiology and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1348-0421.2011.00353.x
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Measuring the amount of HIV-1 DNA in infected cells is important to estimate the size of the viral reservoir in patients. However, the clinical impact of the intracellular viral DNA level remains unclear. The present study examines the clinical significance of the HIV-1 DNA level in peripheral CD4+ T lymphocytes from ...
journal_title:Microbiology and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1348-0421.2004.tb03603.x
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::SCG is a major 6-branched 1,3-beta-D-glucan in Sparassis crispa Fr. SCG shows antitumor activity and also enhances the hematopoietic response in cyclophosphamide (CY)-treated mice. In the present study, the molecular mechanism of the enhancement of the hematopoietic response was investigated. The levels of interferon-...
journal_title:Microbiology and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1348-0421.2006.tb03841.x
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to analyze the host-parasite interactions in experimental trichomoniasis, the growth of Trichomonas foetus in the peritoneal cavity and changes in the peritoneal exudate cells were followed in mice treated with dextran sulfate 500 (DS 500), a known macrophage-toxic agent. Light microscopic observation showed ...
journal_title:Microbiology and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1348-0421.1980.tb02898.x
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::DNase B is a major nuclease and a possible virulence factor in Streptococcus pyogenes. The allelic diversity of streptococcal DNase B (sdaB) gene was investigated in 83 strains with 14 emm genotypes. Of the 15 alleles identified, 11 alleles carried only synonymous nucleotide substitutions. On the other hand, 4 alleles...
journal_title:Microbiology and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1348-0421.2005.tb03684.x
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Irradiation treatment enhanced resistance of C57BL/6, but not BALB/c against Toxoplasma gondii infection. Six Gy-irradiated (IR) C57BL/6 recipients of B-2 cells from T. gondii-infected C57BL/6 died after infection. B-2 suppressor cells from infected C57BL/6 enhanced production of IL-4 and IL-10 in peritoneal exudate c...
journal_title:Microbiology and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1348-0421.2005.tb03674.x
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bacteria of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia have been isolated with increasing frequency from the airways of cystic fibrosis (CF) patients, usually following P. aeruginosa infections, but their adherence to human epithelial respiratory cells has never been investigated. In this study, various S. maltophilia strains were ...
journal_title:Microbiology and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1348-0421.2001.tb01287.x
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Autoantibodies to myeloperoxidase (MPO) are a subset of anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA, MPO-ANCA) detected in the sera of some patients with primary systemic vasculitis. The titer of MPO-ANCA does not always reflect disease activity and this inconsistency may be attributable to differences in epitopic spec...
journal_title:Microbiology and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1348-0421.2007.tb04017.x
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Amino acid requirements for the growth of Aedes albopictus, clone C6/36, cells and for the production of dengue (DEN) and Chikungunya (CHIK) viruses were examined by growing the cells or the viruses in media which were deprived of one of the 20 amino acids. Cell growth was markedly inhibited when cystine was omitted f...
journal_title:Microbiology and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1348-0421.1980.tb02897.x
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::B lymphocytes express multiple TLRs that regulate their cytokine production.We investigated the effect of TLR4 and TLR9 activation on receptor activator of NF‐kB ligand (RANKL) expression by rat spleen B cells. Splenocytes or purified spleen B cells from Rowett rats were cultured with TLR4 ligand Escherichia coli LPS ...
journal_title:Microbiology and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1348-0421.12129
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A recombinant pertussis DNA vaccine was described here with its immunogenicity and the ability to induce protection against B. pertussis infection in mice. Three immunodominant antigen gene fragments of pertussis, pertussis toxin subunit 1 (pts1), fragments of pertactin (prn) and filamentous hemagglutinin (fha), were ...
journal_title:Microbiology and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1348-0421.2006.tb03869.x
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The activity of glucose dehydrogenase present in resting spores of Bacillus subtilis varied strikingly with the conditions for disrupting the spores by sonic treatment, namely, the time and strength of sonication, and the type and pH of the solution used for suspending the spores. When the resting spores were sonicate...
journal_title:Microbiology and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1348-0421.1983.tb00639.x
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Samples of feces and vomit collected from patients during 13 non-bacterial gastroenteritis outbreaks which occurred in Hokkaido between 1995 and 1998 were examined by electron microscopy (EM) and reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) for evidence of infection with human caliciviruses (HuCVs). In 6 f...
journal_title:Microbiology and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1348-0421.1999.tb02440.x
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of the two-year milk-feeding on the gastrointestinal (GI) microflora of a cynomolgus monkey was determined. Bifidobacterium spp. in the animal fed with cow's milk alone were distributed in higher number in the stomach, duodenum, cecum, and rectum. The increasingly higher numbers of Lactobacillus spp. and Ca...
journal_title:Microbiology and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1348-0421.1987.tb03155.x
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::BALB/c mice were immunized intraperitoneally with the food antigen ovalbumin (OVA) while they were fed with Lactobacillus GG heated killed cell preparation. The oral administration of Lactobacillus GG did not appear to modify the antigen-augmented serum IgE in the tested mice but significantly augmented serum OVA spec...
journal_title:Microbiology and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1348-0421.2005.tb03695.x
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been suggested that infectious entry of rubella virus (RV) is conducted by receptor mediated endocytosis. To explore the cellular entry mechanism of RV, inhibitory effects of drugs affecting various endocytic pathways on RV entry into VeroE6 cells were analyzed. Results showed that RV infectious entry into Vero...
journal_title:Microbiology and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1348-0421.2004.tb03614.x
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 4-year (1996-2000) survey of rotavirus infection involving 2,218 diarrheal fecal specimens of children collected from five regions of Japan was conducted. A total of 642 (28.9%) specimens were found to be rotavirus positive. A changed prevalence pattern of rotavirus G serotype was found with an increase of G9 and G2...
journal_title:Microbiology and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1348-0421.2003.tb03422.x
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A human T cell hybridoma clone, F5, producing high levels of macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) was established by the emetine-actinomycin D selection method. This clone produced two species of MIF which were separated on a Phenyl Sepharose column. We purified MIF-2 (the more hydrophobic species of the two) ...
journal_title:Microbiology and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1348-0421.1991.tb01552.x
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The US3 of HSV encodes a serine/threonine protein kinase that is highly conserved among members of the alphaherpesviruses. It is an accessory gene that is not required for viral replication in cultured cells but appears essential for viral survival in humans. Although accumulating in vitro evidence suggested that the ...
journal_title:Microbiology and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1348-0421.2012.00461.x
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Salmonella typhimurium strain 9 produces mini-cells during cell proliferation. Mini-cells are viable but cannot proliferate since they do not contain chromosomal DNA. Effects of whole cells and mini-cells of S. typhimurium on the immune responses were investigated, with the following results. Phagocytosis of peritonea...
journal_title:Microbiology and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1348-0421.1981.tb00049.x
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are two types of carboxypeptidases present in human blood, carboxypeptidase N (CPN) and arginine carboxypeptidase (CPR). CPR is generated during coagulation from a precursor (proCPR) which can be converted to the active form by trypsin in vitro. Since it is difficult to distinguish the two types of carboxypeptid...
journal_title:Microbiology and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1348-0421.1999.tb02457.x
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A possible role of intracellular Ca2+ and participation of calmodulin in cellular metabolism in endotoxin-poisoned mice were investigated. The levels of calcium in liver cytosol and liver mitochondria fractions in poisoned mice were markedly higher 18-48 hr after endotoxin injection than in the control mice. On the ot...
journal_title:Microbiology and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1348-0421.1984.tb00704.x
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Effects of each of three indigenous Lactobacillus groups on other bacterial populations were separately investigated in gnotobiotic rats. In the wall of the non-glandular part of the stomach, contents of the stomach and contents of the upper part of the small intestine, some pre-associated indigenous bacteria were red...
journal_title:Microbiology and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1348-0421.1977.tb00315.x
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Escherichia coli O157 strains starved in sterile deionized water (SDW) and filter-sterilized natural river water (SRW) were investigated with specific reference to their culturability in selective and non-selective media. Growth of the strains starved in both SDW and SRW were markedly suppressed with time in selective...
journal_title:Microbiology and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1348-0421.1999.tb02396.x
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Autoantibodies to IgE and beta2-adrenergic receptor have been reported in patients with allergic rhinitis. To investigate whether autoimmunity in allergic rhinitis is directed to such limited molecules or directed to a wide range of self proteins, we here attempted to survey autoantigens/autoantibodies comprehensively...
journal_title:Microbiology and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1348-0421.2004.tb03532.x
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The incidence of Listeria monocytogenes contamination in raw milk from farm bulk tanks and silage was investigated monthly at 20 dairy farms in Aomori prefecture, Japan, from January to July in 1989. Listeria sp. was isolated from one sample (5%) of raw milk collected in May, but L. monocytogenes was not isolated from...
journal_title:Microbiology and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1348-0421.1990.tb01038.x
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The spontaneous production of a rat C-type RNA virus (ACV) in a cultured cell line (AC cells) established from a chemically induced rat glioma was studied. The characteristics of ACV were: morphology typical of C-type RNA virus; buoyant density of 1.15 g/ml in a sucrose density gradient; RNA directed DNA polymerase ac...
journal_title:Microbiology and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1348-0421.1979.tb00435.x
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00