The Role of Low Molecular Weight Heparins for Venous Thromboembolism Prevention in Medical Patients-What Is New in 2019?

abstract：:Characteristic features of disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) are the opposing risks of bleeding (due to consumptive coagulopathy and hyperfibrinolysis) and organ failure (due to widespread microvascular thromboses). The purpose of anticoagulation in DIC is to attenuate excessive thrombin generation and fibr...

journal_title：Hamostaseologie

authors： Janjetovic S,Holstein K,Dicke C,Bokemeyer C,Langer F

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients with myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs), such as polycythemia vera, essential thrombocythemia, and primary myelofibrosis, are at increased risk for arterial and venous thrombosis/thromboembolism. In particular, the risk of splanchnic venous thrombosis, such as portal vein thrombosis or Budd-Chiari syndrome, ...

journal_title：Hamostaseologie

authors： Koschmieder S

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:For the last decades, anticoagulation for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation (AF) as well as for the prophylaxis and long-term treatment of venous thromboembolism has been entirely based on vitamin K antagonists (VKA). Although very effective under optimal conditions, long-term treatment with these drugs is flaw...

journal_title：Hamostaseologie

authors： Steffel J,Luscher TF

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Platelets play a crucial role in haemostasis and several pathophysiological processes. Collagen is a main initiator for platelet activation and aggregation. Given that Wnt signalling negatively regulates platelet function, and IWR-1 (a small molecule inhibitor for Wnt signalling) has the potential of inhibiting collag...

journal_title：Hamostaseologie

authors： Wang W,Lai S,Xiao Z,Yan H,Li Y,Zhang Y,Wu Y,Wang L

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Platelet cytoskeletal reorganization is essential for platelet adhesion and thrombus formation in hemostasis and thrombosis. The Rho GTPases RhoA, Rac1 and Cdc42 are the main players in cytoskeletal dynamics of platelets responsible for the formation of filopodia and lamellipodia to strongly increase the platelet surf...

journal_title：Hamostaseologie

authors： Elvers M

更新日期：2016-08-03 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory disease of the vascular wall that results from disturbed lipoprotein metabolism and increased oxidative stress. A major consequence of this is lipid peroxidation, which generates a number of breakdown products of membrane lipids that form so called oxidation-specific...

journal_title：Hamostaseologie

authors： Bartolini Gritti B,Binder CJ

更新日期：2016-05-10 00:00:00

abstract：:The antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) has occupied haemostaseologists, rheumatologists and obstetricians since its initial description 35 years ago. Its name has been coined because of the antibodies against phospholipids which were the common property of affected patients. In particular, the pathogenesis of APS has bee...

journal_title：Hamostaseologie

authors： Lackner KJ,Müller-Calleja N

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION: Regular visits at haemophilia treatment centres (HTCs) in rural regions are often dependent on the access to a private car due to lack of or limited availability of public means. Therefore, a mobile haemophilia outpatient care (MHOC) concept providing home visits to haemophilia patients has been developed...

journal_title：Hamostaseologie

authors： Eichler H,Schleicher C,Heine S,Graf N,von Mackensen S

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The translation of fundamental science-based constructs to the preemptive identification and optimal management of individuals with or those at risk for thrombotic disorders of the cardiovascular system has taken a step closer to being realized with the development of molecular technologies that include nucleic acid a...

journal_title：Hamostaseologie

authors： Becker RC,Oney S,Becker KC,Rusconi CP,Sullenger B

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) has significantly improved clinical outcomes in coronary artery disease patients. Since PCI is associated with platelet activation, antiplatelet therapy with aspirin, clopidogrel and GPIIb/IIIa inhibitors comprise the cornerstone strategy during and following PCI. The latter ag...

journal_title：Hamostaseologie

authors： Tantry US,Gurbel PA

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An understanding of reversal strategies alone is important to safely and effectively care for patients in cases of bleeding or invasive procedures. The recent diversification in the number of licensed anticoagulants makes an understanding of drug-specific reversal strategies essential. Intravenous or oral vitamin K ca...

journal_title：Hamostaseologie

authors： Koscielny J,Rutkauskaite E,Sucker C,von Heymann C

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:The retrospective cohort study surveys the influence of age, co-morbidity and laboratory values on FVIII-activity (FVIII:C) in patients with haemophilia A with (mild n = 48, moderate n = 10, severe n = 7 and carriers n = 23). Median observation was 19 years for patients with haemophilia A and 9,5 years for c...

journal_title：Hamostaseologie

authors： Delbrück C,Haferland I,Scholz K,Asmelash G,Makki V,Müller S,Krekeler S,Alesci S,Miesbach W

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An overview is given on congenital and acquired thrombocytopenias, their pathophysiology, symptoms, diagnosis and therapy with emphasizing heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) and the thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP). ...

journal_title：Hamostaseologie

authors： Scharf RE

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:The doses of these drugs are barely tested and the potential clinical thromboembolic risk must be taken into account. Despite the widespread use of NOAC (non vitamin-K dependent oral anticoagulants) and recommendations of regulatory agencies and first consensus meeting on handling the bleeding situation unde...

journal_title：Hamostaseologie

authors： Koscielny J,Rutkauskaite E

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Von Willebrand disease (VWD) is known for its marked heterogeneity which was already recognized by von Willebrand in 1926. The basis of phenotypic differentiation are quantitative and qualitative or functional differences between the different types and subtypes of VWD. One of the most important tools in the classific...

journal_title：Hamostaseologie

authors： Schneppenheim R,Budde U

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The occurrence of cerebral or retinal ischemic symptoms ipsilateral to high-grade internal carotid artery (ICA) stenosis indicates a status of instability with a substantial risk for future major stroke. Additionally, the detection of microembolic signals downstream of ICA stenosis is predictive for future cerebral is...

journal_title：Hamostaseologie

authors： Sitzer M,Trostdorf F

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several challenges arise from the wide application of molecular genetic analyses, among them the need to introduce rules to evaluate molecular genetic test systems as well as test laboratories. This article specifically addresses laboratories performing molecular genetic tests for diagnosis, prevention and therapy of ...

journal_title：Hamostaseologie

authors： Mannhalter C

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION: Platelet dysfunction is not uncommon in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Type of renal replacement therapy may have an effect on platelet functions, which has not been well investigated. We evaluated in vitro closure time (CT) differences between peritoneal dialysis (PD) and hemodialysis (HD)...

journal_title：Hamostaseologie

authors： Gokalp C,Karadag FK,Braunisch MC,Schmaderer C,Gunay E,Kiper HD,Tobu M,Ustün C,Demirci MS,Ozkahya M

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vitamin K 2,3-epoxide reductase complex, subunit 1 (VKORC1) is an enzyme essential for the vitamin K cycle. VKORC1 catalyses the reduction of vitamin K 2,3-epoxide to the quinone form of vitamin K and further to vitamin K hydroquinone. The generated vitamin K hydroquinone serves as substrate for the enzyme γ-glutamyl-...

journal_title：Hamostaseologie

authors： Czogalla KJ,Watzka M,Oldenburg J

更新日期：2016-11-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Venous thromboembolism is a chronic and potential fatal disease. Determination of recurrence risk is time-consuming and costly, and sometimes not feasible: many patients carry more than one risk factor, the relevance of some factors with regard to risk of recurrence is unknown, and existence of thus far unknown risk f...

journal_title：Hamostaseologie

authors： Eichinger S

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Superficial vein thrombosis (SVT) is a common disease, characterized by an inflammatory-thrombotic process in a superficial vein. Typical clinical findings are pain and a warm, tender, reddish cord along the vein. Until recently, no reliable epidemiological data were available. The incidence is estimated to be higher ...

journal_title：Hamostaseologie

authors： Bauersachs RM

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When assessing the quality of clinical trials in intermittent claudication, on principle the same strict biometric and medical standards need to be applied for studies on the effect of walking exercise as for conservative drug treatment studies. However, as demonstrated by a recent review of the Cochrane Collaboration...

journal_title：Hamostaseologie

authors： Amendt K

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:In children, screening for haemorrhagic disorders is further complicated by the fact that infants and young children with mild disease in many cases most likely will not have a significant history of easy bruising or bleeding making the efficacy of a questionnaire even more questionable. PATIENTS, METHODS:We compa...

journal_title：Hamostaseologie

authors： Music I,Novak M,Acham-Roschitz B,Muntean W

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The DHR (Deutsches Hämophilieregister, German Haemophilia Register) records patient data on haemophilia A, haemophilia B, von Willebrand disease, and other coagulation factor deficiency disorders. The DHR has been online since 2009. The participation in the DHR leads to additional administrative workload for the hospi...

journal_title：Hamostaseologie

authors： Haschberger B,Hesse J,Heiden M,Seitz R,Schramm W

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article reviews the roles of blood platelets in haemostasis as well as in the pathogenesis of thromboembolic diseases. Besides the basic processes in primary haemostasis, platelet adhesion, platelet secretion, platelet aggregation, clot retraction, the new model of thrombin formation on the platelet surface is pr...

journal_title：Hamostaseologie

authors： Kehrel BE

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Antibodies against annexin-V, a potent anticoagulant abundant in placental tissues, were recently controversially reported to be associated with recurrent miscarriages or failures of in-vitro-fertilization (IVF) attempts. PATIENTS, MATERIAL, METHODS:We screened 56 women (34.7 +/- 4.3 years of age: mean +/- ...

journal_title：Hamostaseologie

authors： Halbmayer WM,Feichtinger W,Kindermann C,Prendinger B,Böhm M

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Platelet and coagulation factor-dependent thrombus formation is critical to limit posttraumatic blood loss at sites of vascular injury. However, under pathological conditions like rupture of an atherosclerotic plaque, it may also lead to vessel occlusion causing myocardial infarction or stroke. Therefore, antithrombot...

journal_title：Hamostaseologie

authors： Hagedorn I,Vögtle T,Nieswandt B

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome (HPS) is a rare, autosomal recessive disorder affecting lysosome-related organelles (LRO), including dense platelet granules. HPS causes oculocutaneous hypopigmentation, bleeding diathesis and granulomatous colitis or pulmonary fibrosis. To date, there is no curative treatment and the clinica...

journal_title：Hamostaseologie

authors： Sánchez-Guiu I,Torregrosa JM,Velasco F,Antón AI,Lozano ML,Vicente V,Rivera J

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Unexplained intraoperative coagulopathies continue to be a diagnostic and therapeutic dilemma. The pathophysiology behind unexplained intraoperative coagulopathies is of great variety and complexity (preexisting coagulopathies, dilutional coagulopathy, interactions of medications etc.). We have shown in prospective st...

journal_title：Hamostaseologie

authors： Korte W

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies describe benefits of exercise in Patients with haemophilia (PwH), but research on training sustainability is rare. Aim of this study was to observe the follow-up of a guided 6-month training intervention in PwH. This study included 28 PwH after a training intervention (RCT) over 6 months. N=17 continued traini...

journal_title：Hamostaseologie

authors： Runkel B,Hilberg T

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00