Immunodivergence in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer.

abstract：:Using a mouse model of human MLL-AF9 leukemia, we identified the lysine-specific demethylase KDM1A (LSD1 or AOF2) as an essential regulator of leukemia stem cell (LSC) potential. KDM1A acts at genomic loci bound by MLL-AF9 to sustain expression of the associated oncogenic program, thus preventing differentiation and a...

journal_title：Cancer cell

authors： Harris WJ,Huang X,Lynch JT,Spencer GJ,Hitchin JR,Li Y,Ciceri F,Blaser JG,Greystoke BF,Jordan AM,Miller CJ,Ogilvie DJ,Somervaille TC

更新日期：2012-04-17 00:00:00

abstract：:HIF-2alpha promotes von Hippel-Lindau (VHL)-deficient renal clear cell carcinoma (RCC) tumorigenesis, while HIF-1alpha inhibits RCC growth. As HIF-1alpha antagonizes c-Myc function, we hypothesized that HIF-2alpha might enhance c-Myc activity. We demonstrate here that HIF-2alpha promotes cell-cycle progression in hypo...

journal_title：Cancer cell

authors： Gordan JD,Bertout JA,Hu CJ,Diehl JA,Simon MC

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) for advanced prostate cancer inexorably leads to resistance, and clinically useful biomarkers are lacking. The value of genetically engineered mice for coclinical studies is clearly demonstrated in a recent publication that reveals XAF1, XIAP, and SRD5A1 as novel predictive biomarker...

journal_title：Cancer cell

authors： Karantanos T,Thompson TC

更新日期：2013-07-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Controversy over the role of antioxidants in cancer has persisted for decades. Here, we demonstrate that synthesis of the antioxidant glutathione (GSH), driven by GCLM, is required for cancer initiation. Genetic loss of Gclm prevents a tumor's ability to drive malignant transformation. Intriguingly, these findings can...

journal_title：Cancer cell

authors： Harris IS,Treloar AE,Inoue S,Sasaki M,Gorrini C,Lee KC,Yung KY,Brenner D,Knobbe-Thomsen CB,Cox MA,Elia A,Berger T,Cescon DW,Adeoye A,Brüstle A,Molyneux SD,Mason JM,Li WY,Yamamoto K,Wakeham A,Berman HK,Khokha R,

更新日期：2015-02-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Members of the KDM5 histone H3 lysine 4 demethylase family are associated with therapeutic resistance, including endocrine resistance in breast cancer, but the underlying mechanism is poorly defined. Here we show that genetic deletion of KDM5A/B or inhibition of KDM5 activity increases sensitivity to anti-estrogens by...

journal_title：Cancer cell

authors： Hinohara K,Wu HJ,Vigneau S,McDonald TO,Igarashi KJ,Yamamoto KN,Madsen T,Fassl A,Egri SB,Papanastasiou M,Ding L,Peluffo G,Cohen O,Kales SC,Lal-Nag M,Rai G,Maloney DJ,Jadhav A,Simeonov A,Wagle N,Brown M,Meissner A

更新日期：2018-12-10 00:00:00

abstract：:The MAP3-kinase TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 (TAK1) critically modulates innate and adaptive immune responses and connects cytokine stimulation with activation of inflammatory signaling pathways. Here, we report that conditional ablation of TAK1 in liver parenchymal cells (hepatocytes and cholangiocytes) causes hepatoc...

journal_title：Cancer cell

authors： Bettermann K,Vucur M,Haybaeck J,Koppe C,Janssen J,Heymann F,Weber A,Weiskirchen R,Liedtke C,Gassler N,Müller M,de Vos R,Wolf MJ,Boege Y,Seleznik GM,Zeller N,Erny D,Fuchs T,Zoller S,Cairo S,Buendia MA,Prinz M,A

更新日期：2010-05-18 00:00:00

abstract：:The increased motility and invasiveness of tumor cells are reminiscent of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), which occurs during embryonic development, wound healing, and metastasis. In this study, we found that Snail is stabilized by the inflammatory cytokine TNFalpha through the activation of the NF-kappaB pat...

journal_title：Cancer cell

authors： Wu Y,Deng J,Rychahou PG,Qiu S,Evers BM,Zhou BP

更新日期：2009-05-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is one of the most lethal human malignancies. To investigate the cellular origin(s) of this cancer, we determined the effect of PDAC-relevant gene mutations in distinct cell types of the adult pancreas. We show that a subpopulation of Pdx1-expressing cells is susceptible to onco...

journal_title：Cancer cell

authors： Gidekel Friedlander SY,Chu GC,Snyder EL,Girnius N,Dibelius G,Crowley D,Vasile E,DePinho RA,Jacks T

更新日期：2009-11-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Immune checkpoint blockade therapies fail to induce responses in the majority of cancer patients, so how to increase the objective response rate becomes an urgent challenge. Here, we demonstrate that sufficient T cell infiltration in tumor tissues is a prerequisite for response to PD-L1 blockade. Targeting tumors with...

journal_title：Cancer cell

authors： Tang H,Wang Y,Chlewicki LK,Zhang Y,Guo J,Liang W,Wang J,Wang X,Fu YX

更新日期：2016-03-14 00:00:00

abstract：:In this issue of Cancer Cell, demonstrate a novel mechanism for the oncogenic activity of MLL chimeric proteins. By providing coiled-coil or other dimerization domains, the cytoplasmic partners of MLL fusion proteins donate a platform for MLL homodimerization, allowing recruitment of accessory factors needed to activa...

journal_title：Cancer cell

authors： Hsu K,Look AT

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:PPARgamma is a member of the nuclear receptor family for which agonist ligands have antigrowth effects. However, clinical studies using PPARgamma ligands as a monotherapy failed to show a beneficial effect. Here we have studied the effects of PPARgamma activation with chemotherapeutic agents in current use for specifi...

journal_title：Cancer cell

authors： Girnun GD,Naseri E,Vafai SB,Qu L,Szwaya JD,Bronson R,Alberta JA,Spiegelman BM

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Deregulation of growth factor receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) is linked to a large number of malignancies. This occurs through a variety of mechanisms that result in enhanced activity of the receptor. Considerable evidence now supports the idea that loss of negative regulation plays an important role in receptor dere...

journal_title：Cancer cell

authors： Peschard P,Park M

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The heterogeneity of brain cancers, as most solid tumors, complicates diagnosis and treatment. Identifying and targeting populations of cells driving tumorigenesis is a top priority for the cancer biology field. This is not a trivial task; considerable variance exists in the driving mutations, identifying markers, and...

journal_title：Cancer cell

authors： Lubanska D,Market-Velker BA,deCarvalho AC,Mikkelsen T,Fidalgo da Silva E,Porter LA

更新日期：2014-01-13 00:00:00

abstract：:The recent landmark Phase III clinical trial with a VEGF-specific antibody suggests that antiangiogenic therapy must be combined with cytotoxic therapy for the treatment of solid tumors. However, there are no guidelines for optimal scheduling of these therapies. Here we show that VEGFR2 blockade creates a "normalizati...

journal_title：Cancer cell

authors： Winkler F,Kozin SV,Tong RT,Chae SS,Booth MF,Garkavtsev I,Xu L,Hicklin DJ,Fukumura D,di Tomaso E,Munn LL,Jain RK

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatocyte I kappaB kinase beta (IKK beta) inhibits hepatocarcinogenesis by suppressing accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and liver damage, whereas JNK1 activation promotes ROS accumulation, liver damage, and carcinogenesis. We examined whether hepatocyte p38 alpha, found to inhibit liver carcinogenesis, a...

journal_title：Cancer cell

authors： Sakurai T,He G,Matsuzawa A,Yu GY,Maeda S,Hardiman G,Karin M

更新日期：2008-08-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Therapies for KRas cancers remain a major clinical need. In the current issue of Cancer Cell, Sanclemente and coworkers in Mariano Barbacid's group validate c-Raf as a prime target for these cancers. c-Raf ablation caused regression of advanced KRasG12V/Trp53 tumors, without obvious systemic toxicity and without affec...

journal_title：Cancer cell

authors： McCormick F

更新日期：2018-02-12 00:00:00

abstract：:In a recent issue of Cell, Kumar and colleagues uncovered a synthetic lethal interaction between oncogenic KRAS and the transcription factor GATA2 in non-small cell lung carcinoma. Pharmacological inhibition of GATA2-mediated pathways with bortezomib and fasudil results in dramatic tumor inhibition. These observations...

journal_title：Cancer cell

authors： Barbacid M

更新日期：2012-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMNs) are largely considered to foster cancer development despite wielding an arsenal of cytotoxic agents. Using a mouse model of PTEN-deficient uterine cancer, we describe a surprising inhibitory role for PMNs in epithelial carcinogenesis. By inducing tumor cell detachment from the base...

journal_title：Cancer cell

authors： Blaisdell A,Crequer A,Columbus D,Daikoku T,Mittal K,Dey SK,Erlebacher A

更新日期：2015-12-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Homeostasis under hypoxic conditions is maintained through a coordinated transcriptional response mediated by the hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) pathway and requires coactivation by the CBP and p300 transcriptional coactivators. Through a target-based high-throughput screen, we identified chetomin as a disrupter of HI...

journal_title：Cancer cell

authors： Kung AL,Zabludoff SD,France DS,Freedman SJ,Tanner EA,Vieira A,Cornell-Kennon S,Lee J,Wang B,Wang J,Memmert K,Naegeli HU,Petersen F,Eck MJ,Bair KW,Wood AW,Livingston DM

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cell polarization is crucial during development and tissue homeostasis and is regulated by conserved proteins of the Scribble, Crumbs, and Par complexes. In mouse skin tumorigenesis, Par3 deficiency results in reduced papilloma formation and growth. Par3 mediates its tumor-promoting activity through regulation of grow...

journal_title：Cancer cell

authors： Iden S,van Riel WE,Schäfer R,Song JY,Hirose T,Ohno S,Collard JG

更新日期：2012-09-11 00:00:00

abstract：:p62 is a ubiquitin-binding autophagy receptor and signaling protein that accumulates in premalignant liver diseases and most hepatocellular carcinomas (HCCs). Although p62 was proposed to participate in the formation of benign adenomas in autophagy-deficient livers, its role in HCC initiation was not explored. Here we...

journal_title：Cancer cell

authors： Umemura A,He F,Taniguchi K,Nakagawa H,Yamachika S,Font-Burgada J,Zhong Z,Subramaniam S,Raghunandan S,Duran A,Linares JF,Reina-Campos M,Umemura S,Valasek MA,Seki E,Yamaguchi K,Koike K,Itoh Y,Diaz-Meco MT,Moscat J,K

更新日期：2016-06-13 00:00:00

abstract：:TERT promoter mutations reactivate telomerase, allowing for indefinite telomere maintenance and enabling cellular immortalization. These mutations specifically recruit the multimeric ETS factor GABP, which can form two functionally independent transcription factor species: a dimer or a tetramer. We show that genetic d...

journal_title：Cancer cell

authors： Mancini A,Xavier-Magalhães A,Woods WS,Nguyen KT,Amen AM,Hayes JL,Fellmann C,Gapinske M,McKinney AM,Hong C,Jones LE,Walsh KM,Bell RJA,Doudna JA,Costa BM,Song JS,Perez-Pinera P,Costello JF

更新日期：2018-09-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Cancer therapeutics are primarily thought to work by inducing apoptosis in tumor cells. However, various tumor suppressors and oncogenes have been shown to regulate senescence in normal cells, and senescence bypass appears to be an important step in the development of cancer. Cellular senescence limits the replicative...

journal_title：Cancer cell

authors： Dimri GP

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Obesity increases hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) risks via unknown mediators. We report that hepatic unconventional prefoldin RPB5 interactor (URI) couples nutrient surpluses to inflammation and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), a common cause of HCC. URI-induced DNA damage in hepatocytes triggers inflammation via...

journal_title：Cancer cell

authors： Gomes AL,Teijeiro A,Burén S,Tummala KS,Yilmaz M,Waisman A,Theurillat JP,Perna C,Djouder N

更新日期：2016-07-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Tight control of the tyrosine kinase activity of c-Src is critical for regulating its oncogenic potential. In a recent issue of Molecular Cell, Oneyama et al. (2008a) report that the membrane-bound adaptor protein Cbp (also known as PAG) can suppress c-Src-mediated cell transformation and tumorigenesis by binding and ...

journal_title：Cancer cell

authors： Resh MD

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Deregulation of E2F1 activity and resistance to TGFbeta are hallmarks of gastric cancer. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small noncoding RNAs frequently misregulated in human malignancies. Here we provide evidence that the miR-106b-25 cluster, upregulated in a subset of human gastric tumors, is activated by E2F1 in parallel wi...

journal_title：Cancer cell

authors： Petrocca F,Visone R,Onelli MR,Shah MH,Nicoloso MS,de Martino I,Iliopoulos D,Pilozzi E,Liu CG,Negrini M,Cavazzini L,Volinia S,Alder H,Ruco LP,Baldassarre G,Croce CM,Vecchione A

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Loss of p53 is considered to allow progression of colorectal tumors from the adenoma to the carcinoma stage. Using mice with an intestinal epithelial cell (IEC)-specific p53 deletion, we demonstrate that loss of p53 alone is insufficient to initiate intestinal tumorigenesis but markedly enhances carcinogen-induced tum...

journal_title：Cancer cell

authors： Schwitalla S,Ziegler PK,Horst D,Becker V,Kerle I,Begus-Nahrmann Y,Lechel A,Rudolph KL,Langer R,Slotta-Huspenina J,Bader FG,Prazeres da Costa O,Neurath MF,Meining A,Kirchner T,Greten FR

更新日期：2013-01-14 00:00:00

abstract：:The hypoxic tumor microenvironment serves as a niche for maintaining the glioma-initiating cells (GICs) that are critical for glioblastoma (GBM) occurrence and recurrence. Here, we report that hypoxia-induced miR-215 is vital for reprograming GICs to fit the hypoxic microenvironment via suppressing the expression of a...

journal_title：Cancer cell

authors： Hu J,Sun T,Wang H,Chen Z,Wang S,Yuan L,Liu T,Li HR,Wang P,Feng Y,Wang Q,McLendon RE,Friedman AH,Keir ST,Bigner DD,Rathmell J,Fu XD,Li QJ,Wang H,Wang XF

更新日期：2016-01-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Adaptive immune resistance ablates effective anti-tumor immune responses. In a recent issue of Nature, Victor and colleagues describe that anti-PD-L1 combats adaptive immune resistance upon localized radiation plus anti-CTLA-4 therapy. The superior activity of radiation and dual immune checkpoint blockade is mediated ...

journal_title：Cancer cell

authors： Ngiow SF,McArthur GA,Smyth MJ

更新日期：2015-04-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Ras proteins play a major role in human cancers but have not yielded to therapeutic attack. Ras-driven cancers are among the most difficult to treat and often excluded from therapies. The Ras proteins have been termed "undruggable," based on failures from an era in which understanding of signaling transduction, feedba...

journal_title：Cancer cell

authors： Stephen AG,Esposito D,Bagni RK,McCormick F

更新日期：2014-03-17 00:00:00