Epidemiological Survey of Neurological Diseases in a Tribal Population Cluster in Gujarat.

Abstract:

Background:There are few community-based neuroepidemiological studies based in tribal communities. This cross-sectional community-based study explored the prevalence rates of neurological disorders in the tribal region of Kaparada in Gujarat. Methodology:A two-stage methodology was used. Door-to-door surveys were conducted in the villages of Moti Vahiyal, Arnai, and Chavshala in Kaparada taluka in the Valsad district. Trained volunteers administered a questionnaire that assessed demographic details and common neurological symptoms in children and adults. Data were obtained from 8217 individuals from 1464 households using the questionnaire in stage 1. A number of 615 individuals reported at least one symptom. In stage 2, a team of neurologists conducted a medical camp to assess those "screened in" for neurological disorders. Results:The crude prevalence rate for neurological disorders in general was found to be 2592.19/100,000. The prevalence rates for lower motor neuron diseases were highest (1010.1), and the rates of epilepsy, movement disorders, stroke, vertigo, headaches, upper motor neuron diseases, and mental and behavioral disorders were found to be 255.6, 133.9, 109.53, 170.38, 511.4, 109.53, and 292.08/100,000, respectively. Age- and sex-specific rates and patterns varied for different disorders. Conclusion:The prevalence rates of most disorders were found to be lower than those reported elsewhere, but age and sex prevalence patterns were similar to existing research. Challenges in conducting such a study in a remote population are discussed.

journal_name

Ann Indian Acad Neurol

authors

Mansukhani KA,Barretto MA,Donde SA,Wandrekar J,Nigudkar A,Nair R

doi

10.4103/aian.AIAN_284_18

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-10-01 00:00:00

pages

294-299

issue

4

eissn

0972-2327

issn

1998-3549

pii

AIAN-21-294

journal_volume

21

pub_type

杂志文章
  • The Challenge of Managing Parkinson's Disease Patients during the COVID-19 Pandemic.

    abstract::The 2019 novel coronavirus (nCoV) pandemic is rapidly developing across the globe and new information is emerging expeditiously and constantly, particularly in relation to neurological illnesses. Both central and peripheral nervous system involvement has been reported including headache, dizziness, hyposmia/anosmia, t...

    journal_title:Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/aian.AIAN_295_20

    authors: Garg D,Dhamija RK

    更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00

  • Crohns disease with central nervous system vasculitis causing subarachnoid hemorrhage due to aneurysm and cerebral ischemic stroke.

    abstract::Cerebral vasculitis secondary to Crohn's disease (CD) seems to be a very rare phenomenon. We report a 39-year-old male who presented with headache, vomiting, and left-sided weakness in the known case of CD. Cross-sectional imaging (computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging,) showed right gangliocapsular acute...

    journal_title:Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology

    pub_type:

    doi:10.4103/0972-2327.144035

    authors: Garge SS,Vyas PD,Modi PD,Ghatge S

    更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00

  • Multiple cerebral infarctions with severe multi-organ dysfunction following multiple wasp stings.

    abstract::Wasp and bee sting are commonly encountered worldwide. Local reactions are more common, generally are self-limiting and settle within a few hours. Multiple stings can lead to various clinical manifestations like vomiting, diarrhea, dyspnea, generalized edema, hypotension, syncope, acute renal failure, and even death. ...

    journal_title:Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology

    pub_type:

    doi:10.4103/0972-2327.128581

    authors: Wani M,Saleem S,Verma S,Yousuf I,Wani M,Asimi R,Daga RA,Shah I,Aejaz

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Study to assess the effectiveness of modified constraint-induced movement therapy in stroke subjects: A randomized controlled trial.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to assess the effectiveness of modified constraint induced movement therapy (m-CIMT) in stroke subjects. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A total of forty sub-acute stroke subjects were randomly assigned to either a m-CIMT (n = 20) or in a control group (n = 20). The m-CIMT gr...

    journal_title:Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0972-2327.112461

    authors: Singh P,Pradhan B

    更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00

  • Rare ocular manifestation in a case of West Nile virus meningoencephalitis.

    abstract::West Nile Virus (WNV) is an arthropod-borne flavivirus, which causes flu-like illness and is sporadically associated with encephalitis. Transmission to humans occurs following a bite from an infected mosquito, which acquires the virus after feeding on dead birds. WNV meningoencephalitis is a rare infection with a neur...

    journal_title:Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology

    pub_type:

    doi:10.4103/0972-2327.128564

    authors: Malhotra K,Ramanathan RS,Synowiec A,Rana S

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy in the Agarwals: Utility of founder mutations in CAPN3 gene.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Diagnostic evaluation of limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2A (LGMD2A) involves specialized studies on muscle biopsy and mutation analysis. Mutation screening is the gold standard for diagnosis but is difficult as the gene is large and multiple mutations are known. This study evaluates the util...

    journal_title:Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0972-2327.175435

    authors: Khadilkar SV,Chaudhari CR,Dastur RS,Gaitonde PS,Yadav JG

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Adult-onset Leigh's disease: A rare entity.

    abstract::Leigh syndrome (LS) is a heterogeneous familial or sporadic neurodegenerative disorder. It is typically seen in infancy or childhood, although rare cases of adult onset have been described. The authors describe a 37-year-old woman who presented with protracted gastrointestinal symptoms followed by acute brain stem syn...

    journal_title:Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology

    pub_type:

    doi:10.4103/0972-2327.175437

    authors: Jabeen SA,Sandeep G,Mridula KR,Meena AK,Borgohain R,Sundaram C

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Perceived caregiver stress in Alzheimer's disease and mild cognitive impairment: A case control study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Cross sectional studies have reported a tremendous amount of stress in caregivers of patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI). The present study aimed at evaluating the perceived stress in caregivers of patients with AD and MCI compared to controls. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Ca...

    journal_title:Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0972-2327.167695

    authors: Anand KS,Dhikav V,Sachdeva A,Mishra P

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Stroke and skin rash: A rare case of Henoch-Schonlein purpura.

    abstract::Henoch-Schonlein purpura (HSP) is a small vessel vasculitis that is rare in adults. Here, we present a case of a woman who presented with palpable purpura, abdominal pain, arthritis and ischemic stroke. The patient met the diagnostic criteria of HSP. However, cerebrovascular disease is reported as an uncommon, yet fat...

    journal_title:Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology

    pub_type:

    doi:10.4103/0972-2327.104343

    authors: Ghosh K,Chatterjee A,Sau JT,Dey S

    更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00

  • Multiple sulfatase deficiency: A case series of four children.

    abstract::Multiple sulfatase deficiency is biochemically characterized by the accumulation of sulfated lipids and acid mucopolysaccharides. The gene sulfatase-modifying factor 1 (SUMF1), recently identified, encodes the enzyme responsible for post-translational modification of a cysteine residue, which is essential for the acti...

    journal_title:Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology

    pub_type:

    doi:10.4103/0972-2327.120449

    authors: Incecik F,Ozbek MN,Gungor S,Pepe S,Herguner OM,Mungan NO,Gungor S,Altunbasak S

    更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of Age on Arterial Recanalization and Clinical Outcome in Thrombolyzed Acute Ischemic Stroke in CLOTBUST Cohort.

    abstract:Background and Aims:Despite the evidence from randomized clinical trials, the effectiveness of intravenous tissue recombinant plasminogen activator (IV-tPA) for elderly patients (≥80 yrs) with acute ischemic stroke (AIS) is often an important consideration in clinical practice. We evaluated the effect of older age on a...

    journal_title:Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/aian.AIAN_434_19

    authors: Sharma A,Sharma VK,Ahmad A,Gupta D,Khan K,Shuaib A,Alexandrov AV,Saqqur M

    更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00

  • A clinical profile of patients with Parkinson's disease and psychosis.

    abstract:AIMS:The aim of the study was to study the clinical profile of the patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) and psychosis. SETTINGS AND DESIGN:This was a prospective, cross sectional, hospital-based study done at the Department of Neurology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bangalore, India from Se...

    journal_title:Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0972-2327.132625

    authors: Amar BR,Yadav R,Janardhan Reddy YC,Pal PK

    更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00

  • Duchenne/Becker muscular dystrophy: A report on clinical, biochemical, and genetic study in Gujarat population, India.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:In India, various groups have studied different regions to find out deletion pattern of dystrophin gene. We have investigated its deletion pattern among Duchenne/Becker muscular dystrophy (D/BMD) patients across Gujarat. Moreover, in this study we also correlate the same with reading frame rule. However, we t...

    journal_title:Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0972-2327.138508

    authors: Rao MV,Sindhav GM,Mehta JJ

    更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00

  • An elderly male with tingly legs and a heavy heart: Persisting with the diagnosis!

    abstract::Pursuing a diagnosis despite a negative nerve biopsy report requires a strong clinical conviction. Paying attention to clinical details and a diligent review of medical records is needed to solve cases in which the diagnosis is not obvious despite numerous tests. We present once such case of an elderly man with chroni...

    journal_title:Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology

    pub_type:

    doi:10.4103/0972-2327.194413

    authors: Kharadi M,Harsha SV,Gopalakrishnan G,Karthick GA,Raj V,Kannan S

    更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00

  • The impact of disability, fatigue and sleep quality on the quality of life in multiple sclerosis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Only few papers have investigated the impact of multiple sclerosis (MS), especially MS-related fatigue and the impact of the quality of sleep on the quality of life (QoL) in MS patients. OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to measure the quality of life in MS patients and the impact of disability, fat...

    journal_title:Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0972-2327.44559

    authors: Ghaem H,Borhani Haghighi A

    更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00

  • Newer Paradigms in Language Neurobiology.

    abstract::The field of language research has seen tremendous progress in the last two decades. Advances in neuro-imaging and stimulation mapping have changed the way we conceive the neural basis of speech and language processing. In the past, the Wernicke-Lichtheim model was the most influential model explaining the neuro-anato...

    journal_title:Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/aian.AIAN_487_20

    authors: Gupta A,Padma Srivastava MV

    更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00

  • Coexistence of central nucleus, cores, and rods: Diagnostic relevance.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Congenital myopathies (CMs) though considered distinct disorders, simultaneous occurrence of central nucleus, nemaline rods, and cores in the same biopsy are scarcely reported. OBJECTIVE:A retrospective reassessment of cases diagnosed as CMs to look for multiple pathologies missed, if any, during the initia...

    journal_title:Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0972-2327.176861

    authors: Dhinakaran S,Kumar RS,Thakkar R,Narayanappa G

    更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00

  • Role of vascular endothelial growth factor and other growth factors in post-stroke recovery.

    abstract::Stroke is a major health problem world-wide and its burden has been rising in last few decades. Until now tissue plasminogen activator is only approved treatment for stroke. Angiogenesis plays a vital role for striatal neurogenesis after stroke. Administration of various growth factors in an early post ischemic phase,...

    journal_title:Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.4103/0972-2327.128519

    authors: Talwar T,Srivastava MV

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Dermatomyositis presenting with rhabdomyolysis and acute renal failure; an uncommon manifestation.

    abstract::Rhabdomyolysis and myoglobinuria are a rare complication of dermatomyositis. Such patient can land up in acute renal failure. Recognition of this fact has important therapeutic implications as patients require immunotherapy in addition to the symptomatic treatment for renal failure. We report a case of dermatomyositis...

    journal_title:Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology

    pub_type:

    doi:10.4103/0972-2327.48853

    authors: Joshi D,Kumar N,Rai A

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • Acute polyradiculoneuropathy following honey bee sting.

    abstract::Neurological complications following honey bee sting are rare. We report a case of a 3-year-old girl who developed acute polyradiculoneuropathy following honey bee sting, which was diagnosed by nerve conduction studies. ...

    journal_title:Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology

    pub_type:

    doi:10.4103/0972-2327.95000

    authors: Poddar K,Poddar SK,Singh A

    更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00

  • Chronic relapsing inflammatory optic neuropathy.

    abstract::Chronic relapsing inflammatory optic neuropathy (CRION) is a recently described recurrent optic neuropathy which is steroid responsive. Several features distinguish this entity from optic neuritis associated with demyelinating disorders and connective tissue diseases. The severe degree of visual loss, persistence of p...

    journal_title:Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology

    pub_type:

    doi:10.4103/0972-2327.61280

    authors: Saini M,Khurana D

    更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00

  • Prevalence and Predictors of Female Sexual Dysfunction in Migraine.

    abstract:Background:Migraine is a common cause of primary headache, with women being affected thrice as common as men. Very few studies are available on sexual dysfunction in female migraineurs. There are no published studies done on the same in India till now. This study was done to look for the prevalence and predictors of se...

    journal_title:Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/aian.AIAN_508_18

    authors: Pradeep R,Sundarmurthy H,Karan V,Kulkarni P

    更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00

  • A clinician's dilemma: Sturge-Weber syndrome 'without facial nevus'!!

    abstract::Sturge-Weber syndrome (SWS) is a rare, sporadic neurocutaneous syndrome characterized by a classical triad of facial port wine nevus, ipsilateral leptomeningeal angiomatosis (LAM) and glaucoma. The incidence of SWS is 1/50,000 live births, although it is more often underreported. The incidence of SWS without facial ne...

    journal_title:Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology

    pub_type:

    doi:10.4103/0972-2327.107725

    authors: Jagtap SA,Srinivas G,Radhakrishnan A,Harsha KJ

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Comparative study of thyrotoxic periodic paralysis from idiopathic hypokalemic periodic paralysis: An experience from India.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:There is paucity of reports on thyrotoxic periodic paralysis (TPP) from India. We report the patients with TPP and compare them with idiopathic hypokalemic periodic paralysis (IHPP). MATERIALS AND METHODS:Patients with hypokalemic periodic paralysis (HPP) treated during the past 11 years were evaluated retro...

    journal_title:Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0972-2327.99708

    authors: Kalita J,Goyal G,Bhoi SK,Chandra S,Misra UK

    更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00

  • Magnetic resonance imaging may simulate progressive multifocal leucoencephalopathy in a patient with chronic lymphocytic leukemia after fludarabine therapy.

    abstract::A 60-year-old male with chronic lymphatic leukemia (CLL) after 6 months of fludarabine therapy was admitted with status epilepticus and developed left hemiplegia. His magnetic resonance imaging revealed multiple T2 hyperintense lesions in the right frontal and left parieto-occipital lesion, simulating progressive mult...

    journal_title:Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology

    pub_type:

    doi:10.4103/0972-2327.41880

    authors: Kalita J,Patel NS,Misra UK

    更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00

  • Preventing medico-legal issues in clinical practice.

    abstract::The medical profession is considered to be one of the noblest professions in the world. The practice of medicine is capable of rendering noble service to humanity provided due care, sincerity, efficiency, and professional skill is observed by the doctors. However, today, the patient-doctor relationship has almost dimi...

    journal_title:Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.4103/0972-2327.192886

    authors: Raveesh BN,Nayak RB,Kumbar SF

    更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00

  • Endocrine, metabolic, nutritional, and toxic disorders leading to dementia.

    abstract::One of the first steps toward the correct diagnosis of dementia is to segregate out the nondegenerative dementias from possible degenerative dementias. Nondegenerative dementias could be due to traumatic, endocrine, metabolic, nutritional, toxic, infective, and immunological causes. They could also be caused by tumors...

    journal_title:Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0972-2327.74247

    authors: Ghosh A

    更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00

  • Etiology and outcome determinants of intracerebral hemorrhage in a south Indian population, A hospital-based study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:There is paucity of methodologically sound published studies on intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) from India, on pub med/embase search. AIMS:To explore etiology of ICH and correlate the causes, location, and size of hemorrhage to clinical outcome. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A hospital-based descriptive study from ...

    journal_title:Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0972-2327.104333

    authors: Narayan SK,Sivaprasad P,Sushma S,Sahoo RK,Dutta TK

    更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00

  • Reversible "Pulvinar sign" in Wernicke's encephalopathy.

    abstract::Young onset dementia is a challenge. We describe a case, where a patient presented with psychosis, dementia and MRI showing pulvinar sign, all of this typical of variant Cruetzfelt Jacob disease (CJD). Subsequent investigations lead to the diagnosis of a treatable illness and patient was improved and MRI sign reversed...

    journal_title:Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology

    pub_type:

    doi:10.4103/0972-2327.132645

    authors: Gopalakrishnan B,Ashraf V,Kumar P,Kiran K

    更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00

  • Burden Faced by Caregivers of Stroke Patients Who Attend Rural-based Medical Teaching Hospital in Western India.

    abstract:Background:Stroke results in significant caregiver burden and strain. Objective:The main objectives of this study is to assess the burden and its consequences in caregivers of stroke patients and to determine the associated factors to caregivers' burden. Methods:A cross-sectional study was conducted over 1 year on 70...

    journal_title:Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/aian.AIAN_406_18

    authors: Mandowara B,Patel AN,Amin AA,Phatak A,Desai S

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00