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Simultaneously maximizing root/mycorrhizal growth and phosphorus uptake by cotton plants by optimizing water and phosphorus management.

Abstract：

BACKGROUND:There are two plant phosphorus (P)-uptake pathways, namely the direct P uptake by roots and the indirect P uptake through arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF). Maximizing the efficiency of root and AMF processes associated with P acquisition by adjusting soil conditions is important for simultaneously ensuring high yields and the efficient use of available P. RESULTS:A root box experiment was conducted in 2015 and 2016. The aim was to investigate the effects of different P and soil water conditions on root/mycorrhizal growth and P uptake by cotton plants. Hyphal growth was induced in well-watered soil, but decreased with increasing P concentrations. Additionally, P fertilizers regulated root length only under well-watered conditions, with the longest roots observed in response to 0.2 g P2O5 kg- 1. In contrast, root elongation was essentially unaffected by P fertilizers under drought conditions. And soil water in general had more significant effects on root and hyphal growth than phosphorus levels. In well-watered soil, the application of P significantly increased the cotton plant P uptake, but there were no differences between the effects of 0.2 and 1 g P2O5 kg- 1. So optimizing phosphorus inputs and soil water can increase cotton growth and phosphorus uptake by maximizing the efficiency of phosphorus acquisition by roots/mycorrhizae. CONCLUSIONS:Soil water and P contents of 19-24% and 20-25 mg kg- 1, respectively, simultaneously maximized root/mycorrhizal growth and P uptake by cotton plants.

journal_name

BMC Plant Biol

journal_title

BMC plant biology

authors

Mai W,Xue X,Feng G,Tian C

doi

10.1186/s12870-018-1550-8

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-12-05 00:00:00

pages

334

issue

1

issn

1471-2229

pii

10.1186/s12870-018-1550-8

journal_volume

18

pub_type

杂志文章

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