Abstract:
BACKGROUND:The prevalence of food allergy is on the rise on a global scale. OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence of food hypersensitivity (FHS) and probable food allergy (PFA), as well as the foods and factors associated with these occurrences. METHODS:A cross-sectional study was carried out among 1992 adolescents (aged 15-18 years). Each adolescent answered a structured questionnaire. A multivariate analysis was used to identify the association between the variables. RESULTS:The prevalence of FHS was 10.6% (the most commonly associated foods were shrimp, cow's milk and avocado) and the PFA was 7.8% (shrimp, cow's milk and pecan). The prevalences of oral allergy syndrome, food-associated urticaria and systemic reaction were 4.9%, 3.6% and 1.5%, respectively. The following factors were associated with FHS: personal history of asthma (OR 1.63; 95% CI: 1.11-2.41), allergic rhinitis (OR 2.60; 95% CI: 1.75-3.87), atopic dermatitis (OR 2.07; 95% CI: 1.25-3.43), maternal history of asthma (OR 1.80; 95% CI: 1.02-3.16), atopic dermatitis (OR 6.11; 95% CI: 2.45-15.29), and female sex (OR 1.89; 95% CI: 1.38-2.59). PFA was associated with a personal history of asthma (OR 1.65; 95% CI: 1.06-2.56), allergic rhinitis (OR 2.46; 95% CI: 1.56-3.88), atopic dermatitis (OR 2.02; 95% CI: 1.15-3.54), paternal allergic rhinitis (OR 2.52; 95% CI: 1.15-5.51), maternal atopic dermatitis (OR 7.46; 95% CI: 2.93-19.00), and female sex (OR 1.89; 95% CI: 1.31-2.72). CONCLUSION:The adverse reactions associated with foods among late adolescents are a frequent occurrence, and the most commonly associated factor is atopy.
journal_name
Allergol Immunopathol (Madr)journal_title
Allergologia et immunopathologiaauthors
Bedolla-Pulido TR,Bedolla-Barajas M,Morales-Romero J,Bedolla-Pulido TI,Domínguez-García MV,Hernández-Colín DD,Flores-Merino MVdoi
10.1016/j.aller.2018.09.004subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-01-01 00:00:00pages
246-253issue
3eissn
0301-0546issn
1578-1267pii
S0301-0546(18)30139-3journal_volume
47pub_type
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journal_title:Allergologia et immunopathologia
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更新日期:1981-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Allergologia et immunopathologia
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更新日期:1983-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Allergologia et immunopathologia
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更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Allergologia et immunopathologia
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更新日期:1985-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Allergologia et immunopathologia
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更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Allergologia et immunopathologia
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doi:
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journal_title:Allergologia et immunopathologia
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doi:
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Allergologia et immunopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-07-01 00:00:00
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doi:
更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Allergologia et immunopathologia
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doi:
更新日期:1982-05-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Allergologia et immunopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-09-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Allergologia et immunopathologia
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doi:
更新日期:1988-03-01 00:00:00