Abstract：
:Vigilance is the ability to sustain attention to information for prolonged periods of time, particularly in environments where critical signals may be rare. Recent research in the domain of mind-wandering has suggested that processes associated with mind-wandering may underpin the typical decline in vigilance task performance. Current methods for measuring mind-wandering either disrupt vigils by asking probe questions throughout the task, or, require observers to reflect on how much mind-wandering occurred during the task upon conclusion of the vigil. Across three experimental studies, we treat mind-wandering as an individual difference, which was measured pre- and post-vigil. We argue this technique is a more holistic representation of mind-wandering and is less intrusive than probe measures, which serve to disrupt the vigil. The results of our first experiment challenge previous results in the literature: higher rates of mind-wandering were associated with improved correct detection performance. Interestingly, the second experiment suggests that increases in mind-wandering were not linked to vigilance performance deficits. However, significant differences in global workload emerged in the second experiment, implying individuals low in mind-wandering report greater workload. In a third experiment, wherein we manipulated event rate, mind-wandering typology had no significant effect on vigilance performance. We conclude with a discussion of the relevance of individual differences in mind-wandering in vigilance research considering the present findings.
journal_name
Exp Brain Resjournal_title
Experimental brain researchauthors
Neigel AR,Claypoole VL,Fraulini NW,Waldfogle GE,Szalma JLdoi
10.1007/s00221-018-5438-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-02-01 00:00:00pages
557-571issue
2eissn
0014-4819issn
1432-1106pii
10.1007/s00221-018-5438-5journal_volume
237pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Saccadic latency is composed of separate sensory and motor processing delays. Therefore, any alteration in the sensory processing should effect the saccadic latency. Because the highest density of benzodiazepine (Bz) binding sites is located in cerebral cortex, sensory processing of stimuli in this cortical area is ex...
journal_title：Experimental brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00221-005-2235-8
更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To promote motor learning, robotic devices have been used to improve subjects' performance by guiding desired movements (haptic guidance-HG) or by artificially increasing movement errors to foster a more rapid learning (error amplification-EA). To better understand the neurophysiological basis of motor learning, a few...
journal_title：Experimental brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00221-018-5365-5
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Neuron activity was recorded in monkey cerebral cortex during a visually guided reaching task. Cells located in the banks of the arcuate sulcus at its curvature changed their activity during the period in which the monkey saw a food reward in a certain position, but before it moved to retrieve the reward. A role of th...
journal_title：Experimental brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00238755
更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Many studies demonstrated a higher accuracy in perception and action when using more than one sense. The maximum-likelihood estimation (MLE) model offers a recent approach on how perceptual information is integrated across different sensory modalities suggesting statistically optimal integration. The purpose of the pr...
journal_title：Experimental brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00221-009-2099-4
更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Grasping using two forelimbs in opposition to one another is evolutionary older than the hand with an opposable thumb (Whishaw and Coles in Behav Brain Res 77:135-148, 1996); yet, the mechanisms for bimanual grasps remain unclear. Similar to unimanual grasping, the localization of matching stable grasp points on an ob...
journal_title：Experimental brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00221-013-3643-9
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Single cell activity was recorded in area 18 during optokinetic nystagmus (OKN) in awake cats. The search coil technique was used to record the horizontal and vertical eye movements. Cells showing direction specific responses to a moving large area random dot pattern (70%) were tested with different velocities in the ...
journal_title：Experimental brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00231138
更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The acuities of X-cells from the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN) were measured in five cats raised with a convergent strabismus, surgically induced by tenotomy. The acuities of cells driven by the strabismic eye were not significantly different from the acuities of cells driven by the non-deviating eye over th...
journal_title：Experimental brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00250595
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors inadvertently submitted a wrong figure part for publication. Figure 8b should be as follows. ...
journal_title：Experimental brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章,已发布勘误
doi：10.1007/s00221-018-5429-6
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The size-weight illusion induced by visually perceived sizes was reexamined to investigate whether this illusion is a sensory based or cognitive-based phenomenon. A computer-augmented environment was utilized to manipulate visual size information of target objects independently of their haptic information. Two physica...
journal_title：Experimental brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00221-006-0803-1
更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a prevalent psychiatric disorder in children that often continues into adulthood. It has been suggested that motor impairments in ADHD are associated with underlying cerebellar pathology. If such is the case, individuals with ADHD should be impaired on motor tasks req...
journal_title：Experimental brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00221-014-4190-8
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To understand spatiotemporally coordinated activity in neural networks and interaction between different areas or layers in brain tissue, simultaneous multisite recording is a prerequisite. For in vitro studies pursuing these goals, substrate integrated, planar microelectrode arrays (MEAs) have been developed to monit...
journal_title：Experimental brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00221-001-0932-5
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Memory for object-place configurations appears to be a common function of the hippocampus in the human and monkey brain. The nature of the spatial information which enters into these object-configural memories in the primate, and the location of the memories themselves, have remained obscure, however. In the rat, much...
journal_title：Experimental brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s002210050562
更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Muscular fatigue, which reduces force output and position sense, often leads to increased sway and potential balance impairments. In contrast, visually-guided saccadic eye movements (saccades) can attenuate sway more than fixating gaze on an external target. The goals of this study were to determine whether the use of...
journal_title：Experimental brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00221-018-5384-2
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The time course of 72-kDa heat-shock protein (hsp72) induction was evaluated by immunoblotting in cerebral cortex, striatum, hippocampus, cerebellum, liver, and kidney of rats subjected to 60-min focal cerebral ischemia following proximal unilateral occlusion of the right middle cerebral artery (MCA). Neurological exa...
journal_title：Experimental brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s002210000564
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The uptake of tritiated gamma-aminobutyric acid (3H-GABA) in the oculomotor nucleus of the cat was studied, using light and electron microscopic examination of radioautograms after intracerebral in vivo administration of the amino-acid. A glial uptake by oligodendrocytes was seen together with a neuronal uptake of the...
journal_title：Experimental brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00239581
更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Upright stance has allowed for substantial flexibility in how the upper limbs interact with each other: the arms can be coordinated in alternating, synchronous, or asymmetric patterns. While synchronization is thought to be the default mode of coordination during bimanual movement, there is little evidence for any bil...
journal_title：Experimental brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s00221-011-2687-y
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Movements of the dominant and nondominant hand have been claimed to differ with respect to how they take intersegmental dynamics into account. Consistent with this claim, movements of the dominant hand are hypothesized to better exploit the intrinsic limb dynamics, whereas movements of the nondominant hand are control...
journal_title：Experimental brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00221-006-0747-5
更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recently, Kounios J, Frymiare JL, Bowden EM, Fleck JI, Subramaniam K, Parrish TB et al. (2006) found that the mental preparation leading to insight involves heightened activity in medial frontal areas and temporal areas. In the present study, the electrophysiological correlates of successful and unsuccessful Chinese l...
journal_title：Experimental brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00221-008-1270-7
更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of Coriolis, cross-coupled stimulation on the vestibuloocular reflex and the elicitation of motion sickness depends on background gravitoinertial force level (DiZio et al. 1986, 1987; Graybiel et al. 1977; Lackner and Graybiel 1984, 1986). We have explored whether this response dependency is related to the ...
journal_title：Experimental brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00247597
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We examined the coordination of multi-digit grasping forces as they developed during object grasping and lifting. Ten subjects with Parkinson's disease (PD; OFF and ON medication) and ten healthy age-matched control subjects lifted a manipulandum that measured normal forces at each digit and the manipulandum's positio...
journal_title：Experimental brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00221-007-1129-3
更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Efferent and afferent connections of the visually responsive cortex (area anteromedial, AM) located in the anterior portion of area 18b were studied with degeneration and horseradish peroxidase (HRP) methods following small lesions and HRP injections into this area. Degenerating axons, terminals and retrogradely HRP-l...
journal_title：Experimental brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00237996
更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We studied in humans the effects of transcranial stimulation of cortical motor areas on the execution of single and sequential rapid arm movements. In a reaction time paradigm with an auditory "go" signal, stimulation given after an auditory tone and before the start of movements delayed the onset but did not affect t...
journal_title：Experimental brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00233987
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to test the principle of motor abundance, which has been hypothesized as the principle by which the central nervous system controls the excessive degrees of freedom of the human movements, in contrast to the traditional negative view of motor redundancy. This study investigated the change...
journal_title：Experimental brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00221-010-2486-x
更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study analyses the strategies adopted by normal subjects when they are asked to make two separate movements as rapidly as possible one after the other. Five subjects performed the following sequential movements in their own time. 1) Squeeze an isometric force transducer between fingers and thumb to a force...
journal_title：Experimental brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00237481
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In sensory saltation, first reported by Geldard and Sherrick (Science 178:178-179, 1972), a stimulus is displaced towards a second one following closely in time and space as a function of the delay between the stimuli. The distance between stimulus locations is restricted by the extension of sensory fields in the prim...
journal_title：Experimental brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00221-005-0190-z
更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In order to see whether septal neurones are connected to the hypothalamic neurones secreting vasopressin or oxytocin, neurones in different regions of the septum were recorded during electrical stimulation of the supraoptic nucleus. The position of the stimulating electrode within the latter was verified using lactati...
journal_title：Experimental brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00237493
更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Response time, or latency, is increasingly being used to provide information about neural decision processes. LATER (Linear Approach to Threshold with Ergodic Rate) is a quasi-Bayesian model of decision-making, with the additional feature that it introduces a degree of gratuitous randomisation into the decision proces...
journal_title：Experimental brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00221-011-2587-1
更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the present study pineal glands of rats aged 69-71 days were studied in vivo and in vitro with respect to day/night changes of "synaptic" ribbons and spherules. It was found that ribbons outnumber spherules by a factor of 3. In vivo, both ribbons and spherules show a roughly 3-fold increase in number at 1 a.m. when...
journal_title：Experimental brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00237178
更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Several types of continuous human movements comply with the so-called Two-Thirds Power Law (2/3-PL) stating that velocity (V) is a power function of the radius of curvature (R) of the endpoint trajectory. The origin of the 2/3-PL has been the object of much debate. An experiment investigated further this issue by comp...
journal_title：Experimental brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00221-016-4569-9
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We explored the effects of sensory information upon procedural learning using three versions of the serial reaction-time task (SRTT): a standard task where the position of the stimulus cued the response; a non-standard task where the color of the stimulus was related to the correct response; and a combined task where ...
journal_title：Experimental brain research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s002210000673
更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00
