The chicken gut metagenome and the modulatory effects of plant-derived benzylisoquinoline alkaloids.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are of environmental and public health concerns and contribute to adverse skin attributes such as premature skin aging and pigmentary disorder. However, little information is available on the potential roles of chronic urban PAH pollutant exposure on the cutaneous micr...

journal_title：Microbiome

authors： Leung MHY,Tong X,Bastien P,Guinot F,Tenenhaus A,Appenzeller BMR,Betts RJ,Mezzache S,Li J,Bourokba N,Breton L,Clavaud C,Lee PKH

更新日期：2020-06-26 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The interconnectivities of built and natural environments can serve as conduits for the proliferation and dissemination of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs). Several studies have compared the broad spectrum of ARGs (i.e., "resistomes") in various environmental compartments, but there is a need to identify u...

journal_title：Microbiome

authors： Gupta S,Arango-Argoty G,Zhang L,Pruden A,Vikesland P

更新日期：2019-08-29 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Post-infarction cardiovascular remodeling and heart failure are the leading cause of myocardial infarction (MI)-driven death during the past decades. Experimental observations have involved intestinal microbiota in the susceptibility to MI in mice; however, in humans, identifying whether translocation of gut...

journal_title：Microbiome

authors： Zhou X,Li J,Guo J,Geng B,Ji W,Zhao Q,Li J,Liu X,Liu J,Guo Z,Cai W,Ma Y,Ren D,Miao J,Chen S,Zhang Z,Chen J,Zhong J,Liu W,Zou M,Li Y,Cai J

更新日期：2018-04-03 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Otitis media (OM) imposes a great burden of disease in indigenous populations around the world, despite a variety of treatment and prevention programs. Improved understanding of the pathogenesis of OM in indigenous populations is required to advance treatment and reduce prevalence. We conducted a systematic ...

journal_title：Microbiome

authors： Coleman A,Wood A,Bialasiewicz S,Ware RS,Marsh RL,Cervin A

更新日期：2018-11-05 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Our understanding of gut microbiota has been limited primarily to findings from human and laboratory animals, but what shapes the gut microbiota in nature remains largely unknown. To fill this gap, we conducted a comprehensive study of gut microbiota of a well-studied North American red squirrel (Tamiasciuru...

journal_title：Microbiome

authors： Ren T,Boutin S,Humphries MM,Dantzer B,Gorrell JC,Coltman DW,McAdam AG,Wu M

更新日期：2017-12-21 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Metagenomic datasets provide an opportunity to study horizontal gene transfer (HGT) on the level of a microbial community. However, current HGT detection methods cannot be applied to community-level datasets or require reference genomes. Here, we present MetaCHIP, a pipeline for reference-independent HGT ide...

journal_title：Microbiome

authors： Song W,Wemheuer B,Zhang S,Steensen K,Thomas T

更新日期：2019-03-04 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Intestinal microbiota restoration can be achieved by complementing a subject's perturbed microbiota with that of a healthy donor. Recurrent Clostridioides difficile infection (rCDI) is one key application of such treatment. Another emerging application of interest is reducing antibiotic-resistant genes (ARGs...

journal_title：Microbiome

authors： Kwak S,Choi J,Hink T,Reske KA,Blount K,Jones C,Bost MH,Sun X,Burnham CD,Dubberke ER,Dantas G,CDC Prevention Epicenter Program.

更新日期：2020-08-31 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) is an effective treatment for recurrent Clostridium difficile infection and shows promise for treating other medical conditions associated with intestinal dysbioses. However, we lack a sufficient understanding of which microbial populations successfully colonize the rec...

journal_title：Microbiome

authors： Lee STM,Kahn SA,Delmont TO,Shaiber A,Esen ÖC,Hubert NA,Morrison HG,Antonopoulos DA,Rubin DT,Eren AM

更新日期：2017-05-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Human genome-wide association studies (GWASs) have recurrently estimated lower heritability estimates than familial studies. Many explanations have been suggested to explain these lower estimates, including that a substantial proportion of genetic variation and gene-by-environment interactions are unmeasured in typica...

journal_title：Microbiome

authors： Douglas GM,Bielawski JP,Langille MGI

更新日期：2020-06-08 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The study of the microbial communities in the built environment is of critical importance as humans spend the majority of their time indoors. While the microorganisms in living spaces, especially those in the air, can impact health and well-being, little is known of their identity and the processes that dete...

journal_title：Microbiome

authors： Miletto M,Lindow SE

更新日期：2015-12-10 00:00:00

abstract：:The vaginal microbiota plays a significant role in health and disease of the female reproductive tract. Next-generation sequencing techniques based upon the analysis of bacterial 16S rRNA genes permit in-depth study of vaginal microbial community structure to a level of detail not possible with standard culture-based ...

journal_title：Microbiome

authors： Mitra A,MacIntyre DA,Marchesi JR,Lee YS,Bennett PR,Kyrgiou M

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:High-throughput bacterial 16S rRNA gene sequencing followed by clustering of short sequences into operational taxonomic units (OTUs) is widely used for microbiome profiling. However, clustering of short 16S rRNA gene reads into biologically meaningful OTUs is challenging, in part because nucleotide variation...

journal_title：Microbiome

authors： Franzén O,Hu J,Bao X,Itzkowitz SH,Peter I,Bashir A

更新日期：2015-10-05 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Preterm infants are at risk of developing intestinal dysbiosis with an increased proportion of Gammaproteobacteria. In this study, we sought the clinical determinants of the relative abundance of feces-associated Gammaproteobacteria in very low birth weight (VLBW) infants. Fecal microbiome was characterized ...

journal_title：Microbiome

authors： Ho TTB,Groer MW,Kane B,Yee AL,Torres BA,Gilbert JA,Maheshwari A

更新日期：2018-09-12 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The correct establishment of the human gut microbiota represents a crucial development that commences at birth. Different hypotheses propose that the infant gut microbiota is derived from, among other sources, the mother's fecal/vaginal microbiota and human milk. RESULTS:The composition of bifidobacterial c...

journal_title：Microbiome

authors： Duranti S,Lugli GA,Mancabelli L,Armanini F,Turroni F,James K,Ferretti P,Gorfer V,Ferrario C,Milani C,Mangifesta M,Anzalone R,Zolfo M,Viappiani A,Pasolli E,Bariletti I,Canto R,Clementi R,Cologna M,Crifò T,Cusumano

更新日期：2017-06-26 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The nasopharynx is a reservoir for pathogens associated with respiratory illnesses, such as asthma. Next-generation sequencing (NGS) has been used to characterize the nasopharyngeal microbiome during health and disease. Most studies so far have surveyed the nasopharynx as a whole; however, less is known abou...

journal_title：Microbiome

authors： Pérez-Losada M,Crandall KA,Freishtat RJ

更新日期：2016-06-16 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Given their adaptation to nutrient-poor and drought environments, cycads are vital models for plant-microbiome interaction research because they are likely to host an important reservoir of beneficial microbes that may support cycad survival. However, a comprehensive understanding of the diversity and commun...

journal_title：Microbiome

authors： Zheng Y,Gong X

更新日期：2019-12-02 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Soil microorganisms can mediate the occurrence of plant diseases. Potato common scab (CS) is a refractory disease caused by pathogenic Streptomyces that occurs worldwide, but little is known about the interactions between CS and the soil microbiome. In this study, four soil-root system compartments (geocaulo...

journal_title：Microbiome

authors： Shi W,Li M,Wei G,Tian R,Li C,Wang B,Lin R,Shi C,Chi X,Zhou B,Gao Z

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a major threat to public health. Microorganisms equipped with AMR genes are suggested to have partially emerged from natural habitats; however, this hypothesis remains inconclusive so far. To understand the consequences of the introduction of exogenic antimicrobials into nat...

journal_title：Microbiome

authors： Wicaksono WA,Kusstatscher P,Erschen S,Reisenhofer-Graber T,Grube M,Cernava T,Berg G

更新日期：2021-01-27 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Deep-sea hydrothermal vents are hotspots for productivity and biodiversity. Thermal pyrolysis and circulation produce fluids rich in hydrocarbons and reduced compounds that stimulate microbial activity in surrounding sediments. Several studies have characterized the diversity of Guaymas Basin (Gulf of Califo...

journal_title：Microbiome

authors： Dombrowski N,Seitz KW,Teske AP,Baker BJ

更新日期：2017-08-23 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Most studies describing the human gut microbiome in healthy and diseased states have emphasized the bacterial component, but the fungal microbiome (i.e., the mycobiome) is beginning to gain recognition as a fundamental part of our microbiome. To date, human gut mycobiome studies have primarily been disease c...

journal_title：Microbiome

authors： Nash AK,Auchtung TA,Wong MC,Smith DP,Gesell JR,Ross MC,Stewart CJ,Metcalf GA,Muzny DM,Gibbs RA,Ajami NJ,Petrosino JF

更新日期：2017-11-25 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Our view of host-associated microbiota remains incomplete due to the presence of as yet uncultured constituents. The Bacteroidales family S24-7 is a prominent example of one of these groups. Marker gene surveys indicate that members of this family are highly localized to the gastrointestinal tracts of homeot...

journal_title：Microbiome

authors： Ormerod KL,Wood DL,Lachner N,Gellatly SL,Daly JN,Parsons JD,Dal'Molin CG,Palfreyman RW,Nielsen LK,Cooper MA,Morrison M,Hansbro PM,Hugenholtz P

更新日期：2016-07-07 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:pH is frequently reported as the main driver for prokaryotic community structure in soils. However, pH changes are also linked to "spillover effects" on other chemical parameters (e.g., availability of Al, Fe, Mn, Zn, and Cu) and plant growth, but these indirect effects on the microbial communities are rarel...

journal_title：Microbiome

authors： Lammel DR,Barth G,Ovaskainen O,Cruz LM,Zanatta JA,Ryo M,de Souza EM,Pedrosa FO

更新日期：2018-06-11 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Culture-independent molecular surveys targeting conserved marker genes, most notably 16S rRNA, to assess microbial diversity remain semi-quantitative due to variations in the number of gene copies between species. RESULTS:Based on 2,900 sequenced reference genomes, we show that 16S rRNA gene copy number (GC...

journal_title：Microbiome

authors： Angly FE,Dennis PG,Skarshewski A,Vanwonterghem I,Hugenholtz P,Tyson GW

更新日期：2014-04-07 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Periodontitis is an infectious and inflammatory disease of polymicrobial etiology that can lead to the destruction of bones and tissues that support the teeth. The management of chronic periodontitis (CP) relies heavily on elimination or at least control of known pathogenic consortia associated with the dise...

journal_title：Microbiome

authors： Galimanas V,Hall MW,Singh N,Lynch MD,Goldberg M,Tenenbaum H,Cvitkovitch DG,Neufeld JD,Senadheera DB

更新日期：2014-08-26 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Several biotic and abiotic factors have been reported to influence the proliferation of microbes, including Legionella pneumophila, in hot water premise plumbing systems, but their combined effects have not been systematically evaluated. Here, we utilize simulated household water heaters to examine the effec...

journal_title：Microbiome

authors： Proctor CR,Dai D,Edwards MA,Pruden A

更新日期：2017-10-04 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Microorganisms comprise the majority of living organisms on our planet. For many years, exploration of the composition of microbial communities has been performed through the PCR-based study of the small subunit rRNA gene due to its high conservation across the domains of life. The application of this method...

journal_title：Microbiome

authors： Gasc C,Peyret P

更新日期：2018-03-27 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Whole-genome "shotgun" (WGS) metagenomic sequencing is an increasingly widely used tool for analyzing the metagenomic content of microbiome samples. While WGS data contains gene-level information, it can be challenging to analyze the millions of microbial genes which are typically found in microbiome experim...

journal_title：Microbiome

authors： Minot SS,Willis AD

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Current knowledge of the urinary tract microbiome is limited to urine analysis and analysis of biofilms formed on Foley catheters. Bacterial biofilms on ureteral stents have rarely been investigated, and no cultivation-independent data are available on the microbiome of the encrustations on the stents. RESU...

journal_title：Microbiome

authors： Buhmann MT,Abt D,Nolte O,Neu TR,Strempel S,Albrich WC,Betschart P,Zumstein V,Neels A,Maniura-Weber K,Ren Q

更新日期：2019-04-13 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The caecal microbiota plays a key role in chicken health and performance, influencing digestion and absorption of nutrients, and contributing to defence against colonisation by invading pathogens. Measures of productivity and resistance to pathogen colonisation are directly influenced by chicken genotype, bu...

journal_title：Microbiome

authors： Pandit RJ,Hinsu AT,Patel NV,Koringa PG,Jakhesara SJ,Thakkar JR,Shah TM,Limon G,Psifidi A,Guitian J,Hume DA,Tomley FM,Rank DN,Raman M,Tirumurugaan KG,Blake DP,Joshi CG

更新日期：2018-06-23 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Wheat residues are a crucial determinant of the epidemiology of Septoria tritici blotch, as they support the sexual reproduction of the causal agent Zymoseptoria tritici. We aimed to characterize the effect of infection with this fungal pathogen on the microbial communities present on wheat residues and to i...

journal_title：Microbiome

authors： Kerdraon L,Barret M,Laval V,Suffert F

更新日期：2019-08-30 00:00:00