Abstract：
:Objective/Background: Sleep disturbances are considered among the negative consequences of smoking. However, the relationship between sleep quality and smoking among young adults, a population in which the prevalence of smoking is highest, has scarcely been examined. The current study aimed at examining differences in sleep indices, assessed by both subjective and objective (actigraphy) measures, between smokers and nonsmokers, and whether such differences are associated with levels of nicotine dependence. Participants: Eighty-six young (19-28 years old) volunteers, of them 46 nonsmokers (69.6% women) and 40 regular smokers (70.0% women) smoking at least 10 cigarettes a day. Methods: The participants completed the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, Beck Depression Inventory, Brief Questionnaire on Smoking Urges, the Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence, and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. Their sleep was monitored objectively for one week using an actigraph. Results: Smokers' self-reported sleep quality was similar to that of nonsmokers. However, actigraphy data pointed to lower sleep continuity in smokers compared to nonsmokers as reflected by increased wake time after sleep onset (Mean ± SD: 18.56 ± 15.29 vs. 11.21 ± 11.19, p < .01) and decreased sleep efficiency (Mean ± SD: 95.63 ± 3.53 vs. 97.23 ± 2.62, p < .012). Total sleep time and sleep onset latency did not differ between the groups. Notably, severity of nicotine dependence was negatively associated with sleep efficiency (β = -.32; p < .05). Conclusion: Young adult smokers have lower sleep continuity without necessarily subjectively experiencing their sleep as poor. Nevertheless, their lower sleep continuity is related to their level of nicotine dependence.
journal_name
Behav Sleep Medjournal_title
Behavioral sleep medicineauthors
Cohen A,Ben Abu N,Haimov Idoi
10.1080/15402002.2018.1546707subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-03-01 00:00:00pages
163-176issue
2eissn
1540-2002issn
1540-2010journal_volume
18pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is a common chronic illness of childhood, with parents assuming considerable responsibility for night-time diabetes caregiving. This qualitative study explored diabetes-related factors affecting, and solutions proposed to improve, parental sleep. PARTICIPANTS:10 mothers and 1...
journal_title：Behavioral sleep medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/15402002.2019.1647207
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE/BACKGROUND:To examine the prospective association between work-related mental fatigue and risk of insomnia symptoms, and if leisure time physical activity modifies this association. PARTICIPANTS:A total of 8,464 women and 7,480 men who participated in two consecutive surveys of the Norwegian HUNT study. MET...
journal_title：Behavioral sleep medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/15402002.2019.1614927
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Objective/Background: Our aim was to qualitatively explore the experiences of people who attended a one-day sleep workshop six years previously. Participants: Of the 95 people who originally attended the workshop and a three-month follow-up, 14 individuals (mean age = 63.6 years) participated. Methods: Semi-structured...
journal_title：Behavioral sleep medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1080/15402002.2017.1301942
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although insufficient sleep or poor sleep quality has been reported to be associated with the development of type 2 diabetes, the relation of type 2 diabetes with nonrestorative sleep (NRS), a subjective feeling, has been overlooked. We used a large-scale medical checkup database to investigate whether there is a cros...
journal_title：Behavioral sleep medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/15402002.2016.1163701
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The generalizability of outcome data derived from insomnia clinical trials is based largely on the extent to which research volunteers resemble clinical patients. This study compared sociodemographic, sleep, psychological, and medical characteristics of individuals who volunteered for an insomnia treatment study (n = ...
journal_title：Behavioral sleep medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/15402000802577769
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Actigraphy has emerged as a valuable method for measuring natural sleep patterns; however, it is unclear how many consecutive nights should be measured and what sleep parameter values are typical of older adults. This study examined sleep in relatively healthy community-based older adults for 14 consecutive days. The ...
journal_title：Behavioral sleep medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/15402000801952872
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sleep apnea syndrome (SAS) is a serious disorder with significant daytime consequences. Treatment for SAS most commonly takes the form of positive airway pressure (PAP). Although effective, PAP adherence is often below expectations. Previous studies have suggested that the provision of information on the importance of...
journal_title：Behavioral sleep medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/15402000701190549
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined beliefs about sleep, as measured by the Dysfunctional Beliefs and Attitudes about Sleep (DBAS) scale, as predictors of adherence to 3 specific insomnia treatment recommendations: restriction of time spent in bed, maintenance of a consistent rise time, and completion of daily meditation practice. Hi...
journal_title：Behavioral sleep medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/15402002.2013.838767
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined associations among socioeconomic status (SES), SES-related variables, and sleep in young middle school adolescents. Participants included 155 seventh-graders attending two urban New England middle schools. Aspects of the SES environment included parent demographic variables (e.g., income and educat...
journal_title：Behavioral sleep medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/15402002.2012.636298
更新日期：2011-12-28 00:00:00
abstract：:The objective of this study was to utilize both semi-quantitative and qualitative data to examine the sociodemographic, social environmental, and behavioral context of sleep practices in a group of 64 middle school students enrolled in a summer camp program. Participants completed the Sleep Habits Survey; semi-structu...
journal_title：Behavioral sleep medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1207/s15402010bsm0402_4
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Objective/Background: Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and related conditions (e.g., depression) are common in Operation Enduring Freedom, Operation Iraqi Freedom, and Operation New Dawn (OEF/OIF/OND) veterans. High anxiety sensitivity (AS), defined as fear of anxiety and anxiety-related consequences, is related t...
journal_title：Behavioral sleep medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/15402002.2020.1726749
更新日期：2021-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this project was to compare circadian rhythmicity of a group of 37 adolescents (14 girls), aged 11 to 16 (mean age = 13.1 +/- 1.7 years), with and without electricity at home. Twenty students attended morning school (07:30-11:30), and 17 attended evening school classes (19:00-22:30). Eleven adolescents had ...
journal_title：Behavioral sleep medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/15402000902762311
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Objective: To assess whether worry and rumination differ in predicting nighttime sleep disturbance versus daytime sleep-related impairment, as assessed using short forms from the Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS). Participants: Adults recruited from the United States population (N = 459...
journal_title：Behavioral sleep medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/15402002.2020.1725012
更新日期：2021-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cognitive behavioral treatment is the gold standard treatment for insomnia, although a substantial group does not respond. We examined possible predictors for treatment outcome in psychophysiological insomniacs, with a focus on the presence of clearly defined psychiatric comorbidity. This was a longitudinal uncontroll...
journal_title：Behavioral sleep medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/15402002.2013.845781
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Event-related potentials may be applied to directly measure information-processing deficits associated with the problem of insomnia. This study is a systematic investigation of cortical hyperarousal during the sleep-onset period in participants with sleep-onset insomnia complaints. Thirteen poor sleepers and twelve go...
journal_title：Behavioral sleep medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/15402002.2011.557989
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fatigue is a concern for both people with insomnia and with depression, yet it remains poorly understood. Participants (N = 62) included those meeting Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th ed., text revision) criteria for insomnia and major depressive disorder (MDD). Multiple regression examined s...
journal_title：Behavioral sleep medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/15402002.2013.801345
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Objective/Background: Sleep problems are common in women and caregiving for an adult is a common role among women. However, the effects of caregiving on sleep and related daytime impairment are poorly understood among women veterans. This study compared stress-related sleep disturbances, insomnia symptoms, and sleep-r...
journal_title：Behavioral sleep medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/15402002.2020.1732981
更新日期：2021-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Background: Caffeine use is highly prevalent among active duty military personnel and can be beneficial to performance in the short term. However, regular caffeine use has been found to contribute to sleep disturbances, which are elevated among the significant number of military personnel with posttraumatic stress dis...
journal_title：Behavioral sleep medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/15402002.2017.1326920
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Objectives/Background: Insomnia is a serious condition that affects over 60% of the prison population and has been associated with aggression, anger, impulsivity, suicidality, and increased prison health care use. Nonpharmacological interventions for prison inmates are scarce despite the high prevalence and significan...
journal_title：Behavioral sleep medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/15402002.2018.1518227
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Objective: Nocturnal fears are associated with trauma-related sleep disturbance in adults, yet research is limited addressing this relationship in adolescents. This study evaluated the validity of the Fear of Sleep Inventory (FoSI) as a measure of nocturnal fears broadly and in relation to trauma exposure in adolescen...
journal_title：Behavioral sleep medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/15402002.2018.1469495
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:African Americans experience more problematic and disordered sleep than White Americans. Racial discrimination has been implicated in this disparity. However, the mechanisms by which discrimination disrupts sleep are unclear. It has been theorized that Perseverative Cognition (PC), characterized by recurrent...
journal_title：Behavioral sleep medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/15402002.2016.1228648
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Objective/Background: Exercise training has been demonstrated to beneficially influence mean-level measures of sleep; however, few studies have examined the impact of an exercise intervention on night-to-night variability in sleep. This study investigated whether four months of moderate-intensity exercise impacted nig...
journal_title：Behavioral sleep medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1080/15402002.2017.1395337
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate associations between perceived mental workload (number of hours spent studying and perceived mental intensity) and sleep quality among young adults. PARTICIPANTS:656 participants [62% male, median age (IQR) = 20 (19, 21) years] recruited from a US college town. METHODS:As part of an online scree...
journal_title：Behavioral sleep medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/15402002.2019.1626728
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Relatively little is known about isolated sleep paralysis (ISP), and no empirically supported treatments are available. This study aims to determine: the clinical impact of ISP, the techniques used to prevent or disrupt ISP, and the effectiveness of these techniques. METHOD:156 undergraduates were assessed ...
journal_title：Behavioral sleep medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/15402002.2014.963583
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article documents the longitudinal and reciprocal relations among behavioral sleep problems and emotional and attentional self-regulation in a population sample of 4,109 children participating in Growing Up in Australia: The Longitudinal Study of Australian Children (LSAC)-Infant Cohort. Maternal reports of child...
journal_title：Behavioral sleep medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/15402002.2015.1065410
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A young male patient was successfully treated for parasomnia overlap disorder (POD) using hypnosis. In 2006, this 16-year-old patient underwent a clinical evaluation for episodes of sleep talking, sleepwalking, and dream enactment. This initial assessment was followed by polysomnographic evaluation, a brain MRI, and t...
journal_title：Behavioral sleep medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/15402002.2014.898304
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Background: Sleep problems are commonly reported in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and are also a familiar characteristic of typical development (TD). We sought to elucidate the relationship between sleep, ADHD trait behaviors, and cognitive inattention, and how it manifests between ADHD and TD child...
journal_title：Behavioral sleep medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/15402002.2017.1395335
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The level of agreement among objective, subjective, and collateral assessments of insomnia was examined in 56 recovering alcoholics. Participants underwent a multimodal sleep assessment protocol consisting of sleep logs, actigraph recordings, questionnaires, and collateral reports of insomnia severity. All sleep measu...
journal_title：Behavioral sleep medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1207/s15402010bsm0203_4
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The objective of this study was to evaluate cross-sectional relationships among symptoms of psychological stress, sleep, and physiological arousal during non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep in a sample of 30 patients with chronic, primary insomnia (mean age, 30.2 years, 60% female). Study measures included indexes of ...
journal_title：Behavioral sleep medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/15402000701263221
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Background: Coping strategies are predictive of 1 week CPAP use. Coping strategies may predict longer-term CPAP use among adults with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Objectives: To investigate the influence of two coping styles (active and passive) and individual coping processes on CPAP use at 1 week and 1 month; and ...
journal_title：Behavioral sleep medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/15402002.2018.1545651
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
