Abstract:
:Anthropogenic mercury (Hg(0)) emissions oxidize to gaseous Hg(II) compounds, before deposition to Earth surface ecosystems. Atmospheric reduction of Hg(II) competes with deposition, thereby modifying the magnitude and pattern of Hg deposition. Global Hg models have postulated that Hg(II) reduction in the atmosphere occurs through aqueous-phase photoreduction that may take place in clouds. Here we report that experimental rainfall Hg(II) photoreduction rates are much slower than modelled rates. We compute absorption cross sections of Hg(II) compounds and show that fast gas-phase Hg(II) photolysis can dominate atmospheric mercury reduction and lead to a substantial increase in the modelled, global atmospheric Hg lifetime by a factor two. Models with Hg(II) photolysis show enhanced Hg(0) deposition to land, which may prolong recovery of aquatic ecosystems long after Hg emissions are lowered, due to the longer residence time of Hg in soils compared with the ocean. Fast Hg(II) photolysis substantially changes atmospheric Hg dynamics and requires further assessment at regional and local scales.
journal_name
Nat Communjournal_title
Nature communicationsauthors
Saiz-Lopez A,Sitkiewicz SP,Roca-Sanjuán D,Oliva-Enrich JM,Dávalos JZ,Notario R,Jiskra M,Xu Y,Wang F,Thackray CP,Sunderland EM,Jacob DJ,Travnikov O,Cuevas CA,Acuña AU,Rivero D,Plane JMC,Kinnison DE,Sonke JEdoi
10.1038/s41467-018-07075-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-11-15 00:00:00pages
4796issue
1issn
2041-1723pii
10.1038/s41467-018-07075-3journal_volume
9pub_type
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