Ribosomal protein eL24, involved in two intersubunit bridges, stimulates translation initiation and elongation.

Abstract:

:Interactions between subunits in the Saccharomyces cerevisiae ribosome are mediated by universal and eukaryote-specific intersubunit bridges. Universal bridges are positioned close to the ribosomal functional centers, while eukaryote-specific bridges are mainly located on the periphery of the ribosome. Two bridges, eB13 and B6, are formed by the ribosomal protein eL24. The eukaryotic eL24 is composed of an N-terminal domain, a linker region and a C-terminal α-helix. Here, the functions of different domains of eL24 in the S. cerevisiae ribosome were evaluated. The C-terminal domain and the linker region of the eL24 form eukaryote-specific eB13 bridge. Phenotypic characterization of the eL24 deletion mutants indicated that the functional integrity of the eB13 bridge mainly depends on the protein-protein contacts between eL24 and eS6. Further investigation showed importance of the eB13 bridge in the subunit joining in vivo and in vitro. In vitro translation assay demonstrated the role of the eB13 bridge in both initiation and elongation steps of translation. Intriguingly, results of in vitro translation experiment suggest involvement of the N-terminal domain of eL24 in the translation initiation. Therefore, eL24 performs number of tasks required for the optimal ribosome functionality.

journal_name

Nucleic Acids Res

journal_title

Nucleic acids research

authors

Kisly I,Remme J,Tamm T

doi

10.1093/nar/gky1083

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-01-10 00:00:00

pages

406-420

issue

1

eissn

0305-1048

issn

1362-4962

pii

5165350

journal_volume

47

pub_type

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