Abstract：
:Drug-induced liver injury (DILI), which is caused by drugs and herbal or dietary supplements, remains a serious concern for drug developers, regulators, and clinicians; however, serum biomarkers utilized to detect and monitor DILI have not changed in decades and have limitations. Data-driven mathematical modeling that incorporates the release and clearance kinetics of traditional biomarkers has improved their use in the prediction of liver safety liabilities for new drug candidates. Several newer biomarkers have shown promise in terms of liver specificity, predicting the outcome of DILI events, and providing insight into its underlying mechanisms. For these new biomarkers to be qualified for regulatory acceptance, it will require their assessment in large numbers of patients who are receiving a wide range of compounds and who develop a broad spectrum of liver injuries. The ongoing and evolving international biomarker consortia should play a major role in this effort, which is likely to transform the assessment of liver safety in clinical trials and in the clinic.
journal_name
J Dig Disjournal_title
Journal of digestive diseasesauthors
Church RJ,Watkins PBdoi
10.1111/1751-2980.12684subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-01-01 00:00:00pages
2-10issue
1eissn
1751-2972issn
1751-2980journal_volume
20pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess the prevalence and potential risk factors of latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) in Chinese patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and to evaluate the role of chest computed tomography (CT) in the screening of LTBI. METHODS:A single-center retrospective study was conducted and all IBD pat...
journal_title：Journal of digestive diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/1751-2980.12437
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) has long been considered a disease that affects predominantly a Western population. The incidence and prevalence rates from Asian populations are much lower in comparison. More recent data, however, have shown significantly higher rates in Asians and time trend studies have shown an in...
journal_title：Journal of digestive diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1751-2980.2008.00355.x
更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH2) and alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) gene polymorphisms associating with enhanced acetaldehyde exposure and markedly increased cancer risk in alcohol drinkers provide undisputable evidence for acetaldehyde being a local carcinogen not only in esophageal but also in gastric cancer. Accordingly...
journal_title：Journal of digestive diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1751-2980.2011.00480.x
更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Gastric cancer (GC) is one of the inflammation-associated cancers. Helicobacter pylori is now thought to be responsible for more than 95% of all GCs, and its development is associated with at least four mechanisms that lead to genetic instability of the gastric mucosa. The risk of developing GC can be predicted by ass...
journal_title：Journal of digestive diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/1751-2980.12105
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects and safety of different doses of ilaprazole on healthy volunteers without a Helicobacter pylori infection. METHODS:A total of 12 healthy Chinese volunteers were enrolled and divided into four groups randomly, with a 5-day treatment of oral ilaprazole 5mg, 10m...
journal_title：Journal of digestive diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1111/j.1751-2980.2011.00557.x
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to analyze the incidence and risk factors of de novo hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection from hepatitis B core antibody (anti-HBc)-positive donors in pediatric living donor liver transplantation (LDLT). METHODS:We retrospectively analyzed 46 recipients without pre-liver transplantatio...
journal_title：Journal of digestive diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/1751-2980.12066
更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Invasive gastric carcinoma is preceded by a cascade of precancerous lesions. The first recognized histologic change is active chronic inflammation, which may persist as such: non-atrophic chronic gastritis (no gland loss), or advance to multifocal atrophic gastritis (MAG), the first real step in the precancerous casca...
journal_title：Journal of digestive diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1751-2980.2011.00550.x
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The best cure for colorectal cancer (CRC) lies on its early diagnosis and treatment. We aimed to provide the epidemiological features of advanced colorectal adenoma (A-CRA) and CRC in symptomatic patients and to determine whether the incidences of A-CRA and CRC increased simultaneously in China between 1990 a...
journal_title：Journal of digestive diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1751-2980.2011.00531.x
更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Acute non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding (ANVUGIB) is one of the most common medical emergencies in China and worldwide. In 2009, we published the "Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding" for the patients in China; however, during the past years numer...
journal_title：Journal of digestive diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章,实务指引
doi：10.1111/1751-2980.12319
更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to determine the prevalence of and risk factors associated with elevated alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels among a sample of normal weight, overweight and obese youth from two urban populations in Central Mexico. METHODS:Baseline data from 1262 youth aged 8-19 years who participated in t...
journal_title：Journal of digestive diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/1751-2980.12072
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The incidence of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)-induced enteropathy is currently increasing. However, the predictors of small bowel bleeding (SBB) associated with NSAIDs are unknown. This study aimed to assess the risk factors of SBB in chronic NSAIDs users. METHODS:We retrospectively compared...
journal_title：Journal of digestive diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/1751-2980.12269
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:MicroRNA-1254 (miR-1254) has not been studied in colorectal cancer (CRC) to date. This study aimed to investigate the inhibitory mechanism of miR-1254 in CRC tumorigenesis. METHODS:MiR-1254 expression was examined using real-time polymerase chain reaction in CRC and adjacent non-tumorous tissues. The correla...
journal_title：Journal of digestive diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/1751-2980.12463
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a common chronic liver disease, the natural course of which has not been well documented. This study aimed to perform a prospective cohort study to investigate NAFLD in a Chinese population. METHODS:Using our previous epidemiological survey, 3543 patients were foll...
journal_title：Journal of digestive diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1751-2980.2011.00571.x
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We conducted a randomized trial aiming at improving patients' informed consent for undergoing endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) in clinical care by comparing the efficacy of an additional educational video to written informed consent with that of written informed consent alone. METHODS:Th...
journal_title：Journal of digestive diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1111/1751-2980.12824
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) -A2518G gene polymorphism has been found to be involved in the susceptibility to inflammatory bowel disease (IBD); however, the results of existing studies are controversial. The aim of this meta-analysis was to assess the relationship between the MCP-1 -A2518G p...
journal_title：Journal of digestive diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1111/1751-2980.12232
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Along with epidemiological changes in tuberculosis (TB) and an increased incidence of Crohn's disease (CD), the differential diagnosis of intestinal TB (ITB) and CD is of vital importance and has become a clinical challenge because treatment based on misdiagnosis may lead to fatal outcomes. In this study, we reviewed ...
journal_title：Journal of digestive diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/1751-2980.12324
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Probiotics are increasingly advocated in the management of various gastrointestinal disorders. The aim of this study was to investigate the current attitudes and prescribing practices of surgeons and gastroenterologists for probiotics in the treatment of gastrointestinal disorders. METHODS:A questionnaire wa...
journal_title：Journal of digestive diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1751-2980.2011.00534.x
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore the features and clinical significance of serum pepsinogen (PG) assay in a follow-up study on a high-risk gastric cancer (GC) population. METHODS:A total of 444 participants from a high-risk area of GC in north China were enrolled in this follow-up study from April 1997 to December 1999. Serum PG ...
journal_title：Journal of digestive diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1443-9573.2007.00321.x
更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:With an age-standardized incidence rate of 2 per 100 000, esophageal cancer is not common among Malaysians, but they are nevertheless important due to its poor prognosis. The study is to clarify whether the human papillomavirus (HPV) is associated with esophageal cancer in Malaysians as there has been no repo...
journal_title：Journal of digestive diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/1751-2980.12605
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of colorectal neoplasms in patients coronary artery disease (CAD) with or without a family history of colorectal cancer (CRC). METHODS:In this cross-sectional study, individuals with suspected CAD in the absence of cancer-related symptoms underwent coro...
journal_title：Journal of digestive diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/1751-2980.12243
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate whether patients with malignant biliary obstruction (MBO) benefit from balloon dilation before the placement of a self-expanding metal stent (SEMS) for palliative biliary drainage. METHODS:Consecutive patients who underwent endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography with SEMS placement for pa...
journal_title：Journal of digestive diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/1751-2980.12864
更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) is widely used to treat chronic liver diseases, and its cytoprotective effect on normal hepatocytes has been shown. This study aimed to investigate the apoptotic effects of UDCA on hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells and the underlying molecular events in vitro. METHODS:HCC cells...
journal_title：Journal of digestive diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/1751-2980.12191
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To analyze the prognostic effect of E-cadherin expression, the growth pattern of the tumor and the regression grade in a rectal cancer cohort treated with neoadjuvant radiochemotherapy (RCT). METHODS:A total of 223 patients with rectal cancer treated with neoadjuvant RCT followed by surgery were included. Al...
journal_title：Journal of digestive diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/1751-2980.12471
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to compare the diagnostic value and image quality of high-definition magnifying white light endoscopy (M-WLE) and high-definition magnifying endoscopy with i-scan (M-i-scan) for Helicobacter pylori (H.pylori) infection. METHODS:Patients complaining of dyspepsia who underwent esophagogastrodu...
journal_title：Journal of digestive diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/1751-2980.12086
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The development of alcoholic liver disease (ALD) is a complex process involving both the parenchymal and non-parenchymal cells in the liver. The impact of ethanol on hepatocytes can be characterized as a condition of organelle stress with multifactorial changes in hepatocellular function accumulating during ethanol ex...
journal_title：Journal of digestive diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1751-2980.2010.00468.x
更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The histone methylation and acetylation pathway genes regulate cell growth and survival. Aberrations in this pathway are implicated in a variety of cancers. This study aimed to identify germline genetic variants in histone methylation and acetylation pathway genes that may contribute to risk in eight types o...
journal_title：Journal of digestive diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/1751-2980.12574
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We aimed to identify the differences in symptoms, high-resolution manometry (HRM) characteristics, and the efficacy of peroral endoscopic myotomy (POEM) regarding patients' sex in achalasia. METHODS:All patients diagnosed with achalasia by HRM who underwent POEM and were followed up for more than 6 months we...
journal_title：Journal of digestive diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/1751-2980.12922
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is now the most common etiology of chronic liver disease threatening global public health. However, the name "NAFLD" is no longer appropriate with the change of time. Recently, a new term, "metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease" has been proposed by an internati...
journal_title：Journal of digestive diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/1751-2980.12944
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the long-term outcomes of complete common bile duct (CBD) stone removal and biliary stenting in elderly patients (≥85 years) with CBD stones. METHODS:We retrospectively examined 65 patients who underwent complete CBD stone removal (the duct clearance group) and 40 patients who underwent biliary s...
journal_title：Journal of digestive diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/1751-2980.12656
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The capacity of fundoplication to prevent esophageal adenocarcinoma is controversial. Development of cancer is associated with proliferation and anti-apoptosis, for which little data exist as to their response to fundoplication. Therefore, we wanted to clarify the effect of fundoplication on the magnitude of ...
journal_title：Journal of digestive diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1751-2980.2011.00508.x
更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00
