Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to establish the reference window settings for display of virtual monoenergetic images (VMIs) from spectral detector computed tomography when assessing hypodense liver lesions. METHODS:In patients with cysts (n = 24) or metastases (n = 26), objective (HU, signal-to-noise ratio [SNR]) and subjective (overall image quality, lesion conspicuity and noise) were assessed. Furthermore, 2 readers determined optimal window center/width (C/W) for conventional images (CIs) and VMIs of 40 to 120 keV. Center/width were modeled against HUliv with and without respect to the keV level (models A and B). RESULTS:Attenuation and SNR were significantly higher in low-keV VMIs and improved overall image quality and lesion conspicuity (P ≤ 0.05). Model B provided valid estimations of C/W, whereas model A was slightly less accurate. CONCLUSIONS:The increase in attenuation and SNR on low-keV VMIs requires adjustment of C/W, and they can be estimated in dependency of HUliv using linear models. Reference values for standard display of VMIs of 40 to 120 keV are reported.
journal_name
J Comput Assist Tomogrjournal_title
Journal of computer assisted tomographyauthors
Große Hokamp N,Obmann VC,Kessner R,Gilkeson RC,Gupta A,Persigehl T,Haneder S,Ramaiya Ndoi
10.1097/RCT.0000000000000794subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-11-01 00:00:00pages
925-931issue
6eissn
0363-8715issn
1532-3145journal_volume
42pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to assess non-Gaussian diffusion kurtosis imaging (DKI)'s usefulness as a noninvasive method to evaluate tumor invasion depth, histological grade, and lymph node metastasis in cervical carcinoma (CC) patients. METHODS:Twenty-two consecutive patients with histologically confirmed CC w...
journal_title:Journal of computer assisted tomography
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/RCT.0000000000001042
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Primary adrenal lymphoma is extremely rare. We describe 2 patients who presented with adrenal insufficiency or fever 'of unknown origin. Conventional imaging studies demonstrated bilateral bulky adrenal masses, and whole-body FDG positron emission tomography- computed tomography showed that the masses were the unique ...
journal_title:Journal of computer assisted tomography
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.rct.0000216112.15564.0c
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present a case of a child with acute bacterial leptomeningeal infection caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae. There was an extension of infection along multiple Virchow-Robin spaces into the brain parenchyma, resulting in multiple microabscesses. These abscesses showed restricted diffusion on the diffusion-weighted i...
journal_title:Journal of computer assisted tomography
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/RCT.0b013e318187ff15
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disease is uncommon in children but frequently occurs in juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (JRA). Involvement is often asymptomatic; however, it can lead to growth disturbances and facial deformity. Thirty TMJs in 15 children (11 girls and 4 boys aged 3.5-18 years) with JRA were evaluated cli...
journal_title:Journal of computer assisted tomography
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004728-199305000-00022
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the Macklin effect in patients with spontaneous pneumomediastinum by multidetector-row computed tomography (MDCT). METHODS:Chest computed tomography (CT) reports between July 2000 and January 2003 at our institution were retrospectively reviewed. Nine patients with s...
journal_title:Journal of computer assisted tomography
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.rct.0000187416.07698.8d
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study is motivated by the possibility of using computed tomography (CT) to detect early coronary atherosclerosis by the increased CT values within the arterial wall resulting from vasa vasorum proliferation. METHODS:Coronary arteries (n = 5) with early atherosclerotic changes were injected with Microfil...
journal_title:Journal of computer assisted tomography
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/RCT.0b013e3181bb0d32
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The computed tomographic (CT) characteristics of intraabdominal tuberculosis are not specific. A recent article from South Africa proposed a set of criteria that included high density ascites and mesenteric involvement, consisting of thickening and adenopathy, as possible criteria for the diagnosis of tuberculous peri...
journal_title:Journal of computer assisted tomography
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004728-198406000-00014
更新日期:1984-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this work was to conduct an MR cholangiography study of hepatobiliary abnormalities in autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) and to correlate these abnormalities with the risk of infection. METHOD:Cystic and intrahepatic bile duct (IHBD) abnormalities identified by MR cholangiogra...
journal_title:Journal of computer assisted tomography
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004728-200203000-00013
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to define the radiologic features of pulmonary neuroendocrine cell hyperplasia and correlate them with clinical findings. METHOD:Five women, ranging in age from 45 to 63 years, were diagnosed with pulmonary neuroendocrine cell hyperplasia. Two radiologists assessed the presence an...
journal_title:Journal of computer assisted tomography
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004728-200203000-00003
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Our purpose was to determine what represents normal findings on MR examinations of the lumbar spine in the immediately postoperative period following lumbar laminectomy with retained Surgicel. METHOD:MR examinations were performed immediately following lumbar laminectomy in 10 patients referred for symptoms of...
journal_title:Journal of computer assisted tomography
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004728-199911000-00029
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::To achieve prolonged breath-holding, oxygen was administered just before dynamic CT and high resolution lung CT. Oxygen administration has proved to be a supportive means to improve the quality of CT studies. ...
journal_title:Journal of computer assisted tomography
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004728-198707000-00043
更新日期:1987-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The CT findings of multiple lipid-containing dermal cysts in a patient with steatocystoma multiplex are presented. The characteristic locations, shapes, and densities of the cysts in this rare skin disorder are discussed. ...
journal_title:Journal of computer assisted tomography
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004728-198603000-00043
更新日期:1986-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Proper therapeutic management of acute spinal trauma depends considerably on the assessment of the condition of the underlying spinal cord and the relative stability of the surrounding bony architecture. A series of 14 patients who were examined by magnetic resonance (MR) imaging following spinal trauma is presented. ...
journal_title:Journal of computer assisted tomography
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004728-198705000-00008
更新日期:1987-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-five patients with surgically and histologically proven squamous cell carcinoma of the palatine tonsil were studied with computed tomography (CT) using a high dose intravenous contrast enhancement technique. With this technique, CT demonstrated the primary carcinoma within the palatine fossa as well as its cont...
journal_title:Journal of computer assisted tomography
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004728-198312000-00007
更新日期:1983-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study evaluated the incidence and course of a hematoma occurring after femoral arterial sampling. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We studied 270 patients who underwent computed tomography (CT) including the pelvis and blood gas sampling from femoral artery using a 22-gauge needle during 2010. This population comp...
journal_title:Journal of computer assisted tomography
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/RCT.0b013e3182483c55
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to assess the accuracy of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), particularly, dynamic MRI, in distinguishing ovarian fibromas from subserous uterine leiomyomas. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Fifteen ovarian fibromas and 15 subserous uterine leiomyomas were retrospectively reviewed. All MR exam...
journal_title:Journal of computer assisted tomography
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.rct.0000237810.88251.9e
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We compared body coil (BC) MR images and endorectal surface coil (ERC) images with respect to the visualization of the cervix and adjacent tissues and the histopathologic correlations of the imaging findings. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Twenty-one patients with cervical carcinoma underwent MRI using both coils for...
journal_title:Journal of computer assisted tomography
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study is to evaluate predictive factors for discriminating benign from malignant intraductal mucin-producing neoplasm (IPMN) of the pancreas on multidetector row computed tomography (MDCT). MATERIALS AND METHODS:Fifty-three patients with IPMN underwent MDCT, and the imaging and pathologic...
journal_title:Journal of computer assisted tomography
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/RCT.0b013e3180676d97
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy and complication rates of a side-exiting coaxial needle system for fine needle aspiration (FNA) biopsies. METHOD:Between 1995 and 1998, 127 nonconsecutive biopsies were performed on 122 patients (74 males, 48 females). CT guidance was used in 111, u...
journal_title:Journal of computer assisted tomography
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004728-200203000-00023
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report an unusual case of diffuse infiltration of the mesentery by amyloidosis. The CT, sonographic, and operative findings mimicked abdominal carcinomatosis. ...
journal_title:Journal of computer assisted tomography
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Whole-brain computed tomography perfusion (CTP) data sets generated by tracer delay-insensitive singular value decomposition plus (SVD+) and standard singular value decomposition (sSVD) deconvolution algorithms were evaluated to quantify relatedness and discrepancies in CTP results. METHODS:Twenty females wi...
journal_title:Journal of computer assisted tomography
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/RCT.0b013e31828004bb
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Our objective was to determine and report the CT findings in patients with diffuse pulmonary lymphangiomatosis (DPL). MATERIALS AND METHODS:We retrospectively reviewed the CT findings in eight patients with pathologically proven DPL. The patients ranged in age from 3 to 35 years (mean 15 years) and included ...
journal_title:Journal of computer assisted tomography
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004728-199505000-00002
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The computed tomographic (CT) appearance of global infarction of the kidney has not been previously reported. We report a clinically proven case as well as two other cases with clinical and radiographic findings consistent with renal infarction. The CT appearance of global renal infarction corresponds with its convent...
journal_title:Journal of computer assisted tomography
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004728-198112000-00011
更新日期:1981-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a study designed to assess the diagnostic and prognostic usefulness of magnetic resonance (MR) imaging in patients to be treated with chymopapain, 39 patients with a clinicoradiographic picture of herniated lumbar disk were scanned. Twenty-one of these, who were actually treated, were rescanned 3 months following t...
journal_title:Journal of computer assisted tomography
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004728-198611000-00004
更新日期:1986-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We intend to describe the imaging findings of sudden cardiac arrest occurring during computed tomographic (CT) examination and also of impending cardiogenic shock in 4 patients. Despite rare reports of acute cardiac arrest occurring during or shortly after CT scan, CT features are quite characteristic. Familiarity wit...
journal_title:Journal of computer assisted tomography
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/RCT.0b013e318250a8bc
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Differences in signal intensity involving lobes of the liver were noted in seven cases of liver tumor. The clinical significance and possible cause of these differences in lobar intensity are discussed. ...
journal_title:Journal of computer assisted tomography
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004728-198603000-00013
更新日期:1986-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::To evaluate the ability of gradient echo MR to define the vacuum phenomena, 14 cadaveric lumbar spines were imaged by spin echo and gradient echo MR, CT, and plain radiography following injection of varying amounts of air into the intervertebral disks. Gradient echo MR was more sensitive than spin echo MR or plain rad...
journal_title:Journal of computer assisted tomography
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004728-199103000-00008
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The clinical and imaging findings of children with Swyer-James-MacLeod syndrome (SJMS) were reviewed to determine the incidence and type of bronchiectasis and analyze whether the clinical course of patients with bronchiectasis differed from that of patients without bronchiectasis. METHOD:Our study population c...
journal_title:Journal of computer assisted tomography
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004728-199807000-00015
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to define the range of abnormalities and to assess the contribution of high-resolution CT (HRCT) in the evaluation of miliary tuberculosis involving the lung parenchyma. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The authors retrospectively reviewed HRCT scans of 11 patients with microbiologically o...
journal_title:Journal of computer assisted tomography
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004728-199411000-00003
更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this work was to determine the accuracy of predicting arterial enhancement from peripheral versus central venous test bolus injections at CT angiography (CTA). METHOD:In 40 patients with abdominal aortic aneurysms, aortoiliac enhancement profiles were predicted by mathematical deconvolution of t...
journal_title:Journal of computer assisted tomography
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004728-200103000-00024
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00