Abstract:
:Solution-based methods represent the most widespread approach used to deposit hybrid organic-inorganic perovskite films for low-cost but efficient solar cells. However, solution-process techniques offer limited control over film morphology and crystallinity, and most importantly do not allow sequential film deposition to produce perovskite-perovskite heterostructures. Here the successful deposition of CH3NH3PbI3 (MAPI) thin films by RF-magnetron sputtering is reported, an industry-tested method to grow large area devices with precisely controlled stoichiometry. MAPI films are grown starting from a single-target made of CH3NH3I (MAI) and PbI2. Films are single-phase, with a barely detectable content of unreacted PbI2, full surface coverage and thickness ranging from less than 200 nm to more than 3 μm. Light absorption and emission properties of the deposited films are comparable to as-grown solution-processed MAPI films. The development of vapor-phase deposition methods is of interest to advance perovskite photovoltaic devices with the possibility of fabricating perovskite multijunction solar cells or multicolor bright light-emitting devices in the whole visible spectrum.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
Bonomi S,Marongiu D,Sestu N,Saba M,Patrini M,Bongiovanni G,Malavasi Ldoi
10.1038/s41598-018-33760-wsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-10-18 00:00:00pages
15388issue
1issn
2045-2322pii
10.1038/s41598-018-33760-wjournal_volume
8pub_type
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