Utilization of Analytical Omics Tools in the Molecular Diagnostics of Multiple Myeloma.

Abstract:

:Multiple myeloma (MM) is characterized by the clonal proliferation of malignant plasma B-lymphocytes and even as of today, it is an incurable disease. MM accounts for approximately 10% of all hematologic cancers. Its molecular pathogenesis is poorly understood, but the bone marrow microenvironment of tumor cells and genetic factors have apparent roles in the process. Accurate diagnosis is important to properly identify and stratify the disease, however, MM identification steps are time-consuming and expensive. Thus, development of early molecular diagnostic methods is of high importance in order to start proper therapies as early in the disease progression as possible, given the nature of the poor survival rates/remission periods. Molecular diagnostics via analytical omics represents one of the promising toolsets to speed up the diagnostic process. In this paper, we critically review the utilization of state of the art, high sensitivity analytical omics approaches (genomics, proteomics, metabolomics, lipidomics and glycomics) in MM diagnostics at the molecular level.

journal_name

Curr Mol Med

authors

Kovacs Z,Guttman A

doi

10.2174/1566524018666181008112738

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-01-01 00:00:00

pages

260-272

issue

4

eissn

1566-5240

issn

1875-5666

pii

CMM-EPUB-93488

journal_volume

18

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • Chemokines as natural HIV antagonists.

    abstract::The unexpected encounter between the fields of HIV and chemokines has opened new perspectives for understanding the mechanisms of AIDS pathogenesis, as well as for the development of effective therapies and vaccines. Selected chemokines act as potent natural inhibitors of HIV infection, as they bind and downmodulate c...

    journal_title:Current molecular medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1566524023361862

    authors: Verani A,Lusso P

    更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00

  • RNA interference to treat enteroviral disease: current status and clinical perspectives.

    abstract::Enteroviruses are common human pathogens involved in a wide spectrum of clinical outcomes ranging from mild or non-symptomatic illness to severe diseases with neurological and/or cardiac manifestation. Despite being responsible for significant morbidity and mortality especially in immunocompromised patients and infant...

    journal_title:Current molecular medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1566524011009060550

    authors: Schönhofer-Merl S,Wessely R

    更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00

  • Structural diversity and specific recognition of four stranded G-quadruplex DNA.

    abstract::Structural multitude of nucleic acids serves basis for its multiple merits and applications. During structural transitions, significant to perform respective cellular functions, these DNA forms can vary from the single stranded to multi-stranded species. Hence, beyond the image of a monotonous DNA double-helix, there ...

    journal_title:Current molecular medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/156652411798062421

    authors: Kaushik M,Kaushik S,Bansal A,Saxena S,Kukreti S

    更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00

  • The role of 18 kDa mitochondrial translocator protein (TSPO) in programmed cell death, and effects of steroids on TSPO expression.

    abstract::The mitochondrial 18 kDa Translocator Protein (TSPO) was first detected by its capability to bind benzodiazepines in peripheral tissues and later also in glial cells in the brain, hence its previous most common name peripheral benzodiazepine receptor (PBR). TSPO has been implicated in various functions, including apop...

    journal_title:Current molecular medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1566524011207040398

    authors: Veenman L,Gavish M

    更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00

  • New Horizons in the Etiopathogenesis and Non-Invasive Diagnosis of Endometriosis.

    abstract::Endometriosis is one of the most common gynecological inflammatory diseases, occurring in adolescents and women in the reproductive age group and leading to infertility. The precise etiopathogenesis of endometriosis is unknown, but several theories concerning the phenomena involved in its development have been propose...

    journal_title:Current molecular medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1566524015666150921105218

    authors: Zubrzycka A,Zubrzycki M,Janecka A,Zubrzycka M

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Targeting Tumor-derived exosomes expressing CD73: new opportunities in the pathogenesis and treatment of cancer.

    abstract::Tumor-derived exosomes contain biological contents such as proteins, lipids, RNA (miRNAs, mRNAs, lncRNA), and DNA for intracellular communication. Meanwhile, studies have shown the role of exosomes in cancer progression, metastasis, and therapeutic resistance. Furthermore, tumor exosomes have received growing attentio...

    journal_title:Current molecular medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2174/1566524020666201120142953

    authors: Nooshabadi VT,Arab S

    更新日期:2020-11-20 00:00:00

  • Rapid differentiation of chondroitin sulfate isomers by gas-phase hydrogen/deuterium exchange.

    abstract::Chondroitin sulfate (CS)-glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) are linear, negatively charged polysaccharides attached to CS proteoglycans that make up a major component of biological matrices throughout both central and peripheral tissues. The position of their attached sulfate groups to the CS disaccharide is predicted to influ...

    journal_title:Current molecular medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2174/1566524020666200915110707

    authors: Alonge K,Harkewicz R,Guttman M

    更新日期:2020-09-15 00:00:00

  • Medullary thyroid cancer: a promising model for targeted therapy.

    abstract::In recent years, the clinical validation of molecular targeted therapies inhibiting the action of pathogenic tyrosine kinase (TK) has been one of the most exciting developments in cancer research. In this context, medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) represents a promising model. It is well known that in MTC, the RET rec...

    journal_title:Current molecular medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/156652410792630607

    authors: Torino F,Paragliola RM,Barnabei A,Corsello SM

    更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00

  • The dual role of interleukin-25 in the control of immune-mediated pathologies.

    abstract::Interleukin-25 (IL-25) plays a key role in the initiation and expansion of T helper (Th) 2 cell-mediated immune responses, thereby contributing to allergic diseases and host defense against helminthic parasites. More recent studies have however shown that IL-25 can also control the function of non-T cells, such as ant...

    journal_title:Current molecular medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/156652411794474365

    authors: Caruso R,Stolfi C,De Nitto D,Pallone F,Monteleone G

    更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00

  • Apoptosis: its functions and control in the ocular lens.

    abstract::The ocular lens is a non-vascular and non-innervated transparent organ that plays an important role in vision processing. This unique organ is derived from the embryonic ectoderm of the brain region through a complicated differentiation process in which apoptosis plays a key role. First, when the committed ectoderm be...

    journal_title:Current molecular medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/156652410793937741

    authors: Zhang L,Yan Q,Liu JP,Zou LJ,Liu J,Sun S,Deng M,Gong L,Ji WK,Li DW

    更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00

  • Beyond the cardiac myofilament: hypertrophic cardiomyopathy- associated mutations in genes that encode calcium-handling proteins.

    abstract::Traditionally regarded as a genetic disease of the cardiac sarcomere, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is the most common inherited cardiovascular disease and a significant cause of sudden cardiac death. While the most common etiologies of this phenotypically diverse disease lie in a handful of genes encoding critica...

    journal_title:Current molecular medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2174/156652412800620020

    authors: Landstrom AP,Ackerman MJ

    更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00

  • Extracellular Citrate in Health and Disease.

    abstract::Citrate is one of the major substrates for intracellular metabolism. The extracellular level of citrate is stable in blood but varies locally, with slightly increased levels in brain and high levels in prostate. Recent metabolomics research suggests that citrate level is a potential harbinger of different pathophysiol...

    journal_title:Current molecular medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1566524016666151123104855

    authors: Mycielska ME,Milenkovic VM,Wetzel CH,Rümmele P,Geissler EK

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Role of innate immunity in triggering and tuning of autoimmune diabetes.

    abstract::Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is an organ-specific autoimmune disease resulting from the specific destruction of insulin-producing pancreatic beta-cells, culminating in a state of hypoinsulinemia and hyperglycemia. Pathogenesis of T1D comprises complex series of events from the initial sensitization of antigen-presenting cell...

    journal_title:Current molecular medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/156652409787314471

    authors: Kim HS,Lee MS

    更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00

  • Immune responses to asexual blood-stages of malaria parasites.

    abstract::The blood stage of the malaria parasite's life cycle is responsible for all the clinical symptoms of malaria. The development of clinical disease is dependent on the interplay of the infecting parasite with the immune status and genetic background of the host. Following repeated exposure to malaria parasites, individu...

    journal_title:Current molecular medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/156652406776055212

    authors: Yazdani SS,Mukherjee P,Chauhan VS,Chitnis CE

    更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00

  • The study of HLA class II and autoimmune diabetes.

    abstract::Many autoimmune diseases have genetic associations with the Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) class II loci. Susceptibility to Type 1 diabetes mellitus (TIDM) is particularly associated with Human Leucocyte Antigen (HLA) DR3, 4 and associated DQ2, 8 alleles and this is well documented in genetic association studi...

    journal_title:Current molecular medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1566524033361591

    authors: Wong FS,Wen L

    更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00

  • Ursodeoxycholic Acid (UDCA) Promotes Lactate Metabolism in Mouse Hepatocytes through Cholic Acid (CA) - Farnesoid X Receptor (FXR) Pathway.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Persistent hyperlactatemia is associated with greater mortality in shock. Liver is the main site of lactate metabolism. METHOD:In the first part, freshly isolated hepatocytes were incubated in 10% fetal bovine serum William's E medium supplemented with 10 mM lactate. Cells were then exposed to 100 μM ursode...

    journal_title:Current molecular medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2174/1566524020666200123161340

    authors: Wang L,He HW,Zhou X,Long Y

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • How does HIV cause depletion of CD4 lymphocytes? A mechanism involving virus signaling through its cellular receptors.

    abstract::HIV infection causes an acquired immunodeficiency, principally because of depletion of CD4 lymphocytes. The mechanism by which the virus depletes these cells, however, is not clearly understood. Since the virus predominantly infects CD4 lymphocytes in vivo, some have assumed that HIV replication directly kills the inf...

    journal_title:Current molecular medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1566524013363320

    authors: Cloyd MW,Chen JJ,Adeqboyega P,Wang L

    更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00

  • The chemical dynamics of NO and reactive nitrogen oxides: a practical guide.

    abstract::Nitric oxide has emerged as one of the most important and diverse players in physiology. This small diatomic radical stunned researchers because of its existence and unique biological properties in human physiology. Over the last two decades it was found that NO often has fickle behavior in pathophysiological mechanis...

    journal_title:Current molecular medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1566524043359854

    authors: Mancardi D,Ridnour LA,Thomas DD,Katori T,Tocchetti CG,Espey MG,Miranda KM,Paolocci N,Wink DA

    更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00

  • Forward programming of pluripotent stem cells to neurons.

    abstract::Pluripotent stem cells (PSCs) are powerful tools for studying developmental biology and neuronal diseases. Conventional differentiation protocols require several intermediate states and different culture conditions, inefficiently generating mixed subtypes of neuronal cells with immature characteristics. Direct program...

    journal_title:Current molecular medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2174/1566524020666200421115251

    authors: Gu J,Cromer B,Sumer H

    更新日期:2020-04-21 00:00:00

  • p38 MAP kinase interacts with and stabilizes pancreatic and duodenal homeobox-1.

    abstract::Pancreatic and duodenal homeobox-1 (PDX-1) is a homeodomain-containing transcription factor that plays a critical role in pancreatic development, β-cell differentiation, maintenance of normal β-cell function and tumorigenesis. PDX-1 is subjected to extensive post-translational modifications for its stability, subcellu...

    journal_title:Current molecular medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Zhou G,Wang H,Liu SH,Shahi KM,Lin X,Wu J,Feng XH,Qin J,Tan TH,Brunicardi FC

    更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00

  • Cholesterol: A Prelate in Cell Nucleus and its Serendipity.

    abstract::Cholesterol is a chameleon bio-molecule in cellular multiplex. It acts as a prelate in almost every cellular compartment with its site specific characteristics viz. regulation of structural veracity and scaffold fluidity of bio-membranes, insulation of electrical transmission in nerves, controlling of genes by making ...

    journal_title:Current molecular medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2174/1566524020666200413112030

    authors: Saxena N,Chandra NC

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • TAGE (toxic AGEs) theory in diabetic complications.

    abstract::Diabetic complication is a leading cause of acquired blindness, end-stage renal failure, a variety of neuropathies and accelerated atherosclerosis. Chronic hyperglycemia is initially involved in the pathogenesis of diabetic micro- and macro-vascular complications via various metabolic derangements. High glucose increa...

    journal_title:Current molecular medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/156652406776894536

    authors: Sato T,Iwaki M,Shimogaito N,Wu X,Yamagishi S,Takeuchi M

    更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00

  • Hematopoietic stem cells: transcriptional regulation, ex vivo expansion and clinical application.

    abstract::Maintenance of ex vivo hematopoietic stem cells (HSC) pool and its differentiated progeny is regulated by complex network of transcriptional factors, cell cycle proteins, extracellular matrix, and their microenvironment through an orchestrated fashion. Strides have been made to understand the mechanisms regulating in ...

    journal_title:Current molecular medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/156652412798376125

    authors: Aggarwal R,Lu J,Pompili VJ,Das H

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • The many faces of glutathione transferase pi.

    abstract::Glutathione transferase Pi (GST-pi, GSTP) is known to strongly affect human susceptibility to several cancers, asthma and neurodegenerative disorders. As with other glutathione transferases, it catalyses the addition of reduced glutathione to electrophilic species, and it is important in metabolite detoxification. It ...

    journal_title:Current molecular medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/156652411794859278

    authors: Vasieva O

    更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00

  • Vaccine Plasmid Topology Monitoring by Capillary Gel Electrophoresis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Plasmid DNA has been widely used in vaccination as well as in cell and gene therapy. It exists in multiple isoforms, including supercoiled, nicked or open circular and linear forms. Regulatory agencies recommend having more than 80% of the supercoiled isoform for the bulk release of plasmid products; thus, i...

    journal_title:Current molecular medicine

    pub_type: 信件

    doi:10.2174/1566524020666200427110452

    authors: Cook KS,Luo J,Guttman A,Thompson L

    更新日期:2020-04-27 00:00:00

  • PRAME/EZH2-mediated regulation of TRAIL: a new target for cancer therapy.

    abstract::The tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) exerts a cancer cell-specific pro-apoptotic activity. This property made the TRAIL associated pathway one of the most promising strategies aimed at inducing tumor-selective death. In fact, several approaches have been considered to explore this pathwa...

    journal_title:Current molecular medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/156652413804810727

    authors: De Carvalho DD,Mello BP,Pereira WO,Amarante-Mendes GP

    更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00

  • The protein-protein interaction-mediated inactivation of PTEN.

    abstract::PTEN (Phosphatase and Tensin homologue deleted on chromosome 10, 10q23.3) is the dominant phosphatase responsible for the dephosphorylation of the 3-position phosphate from the inositol ring of phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5 triphosphate (PIP3), and thereby directly antagonizes the actions mediated by Phosphatidylinositol...

    journal_title:Current molecular medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1566524013666131118100542

    authors: De Melo J,He L,Tang D

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Immune tolerance elicited via unique ocular and oral routes.

    abstract::Immune tolerance can be induced by numerous methods. This review article aims to draw lines of similarity and contrast between two unique models of immune tolerance, namely Anterior Chamber Associated Immune Deviation (ACAID) and Nickel-induced oral tolerance. ACAID is an immune tolerance model that leads to the gener...

    journal_title:Current molecular medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1566524015666150114114602

    authors: Ashour HM

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • p53 peptide prevents LITAF-induced TNF-alpha-mediated mouse lung lesions and endotoxic shock.

    abstract::Abnormal and prolonged inflammatory reaction is seen in a wide variety of disorders, and high level of Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha (TNF-α) has been linked to these disorders. Therefore, modulation of TNF-α expression is important in the regulation of inflammatory disorders. In our previous study, we have shown that a ...

    journal_title:Current molecular medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2174/156652411796268731

    authors: Tang X,O'Reilly A,Asano M,Merrill JC,Yokoyama KK,Amar S

    更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00

  • Riboregulators and metabolic disorders: getting closer towards understanding the pathogenesis of diabetes mellitus?

    abstract::Type 2 Diabetes occurs as a result of defects in insulin secretion and its function. Although mechanisms of disease are not fully elucidated, it is recognized that a progressive decline in insulin secretory capacity is responsible for its occurrence and natural course. Metabolic syndrome, known to be a precursor of Ty...

    journal_title:Current molecular medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/156652409787847245

    authors: Tavintharan S,Chi LS,Fang SC,Arunmozhiarasi A,Jeyaseelan K

    更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00