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Study of the mechanical degradation mechanism of guar gum in turbulent flow by FTIR.

Abstract：

:Guar gum is used in low concentrations as a drag reducing agent in turbulent flows to significantly accelerate flow in oil pipelines, oil well operations and aqueous systems. Drag reduction also promotes a decrease in energy demand in pumping systems. However, the polymers undergo mechanical degradation and lose the ability to promote drag reduction over time. In this paper, the drag reduction, the power required by the pumps and the degradation of the guar gum were evaluated during a turbulent flow of an aqueous solution containing the biopolymer. The results indicate the mechanism of degradation of guar gum by the hydrolysis of the bond α (1 → 6), liberating the galactose, which justice to the loss of efficiency throughout the process. An understanding of this mechanism should allow for the development of more mechanically resistant polymers and the increase of drag reduction capacity over time.

journal_name

Int J Biol Macromol

journal_title

International journal of biological macromolecules

authors

Motta MVL,de Castro EVR,Muri EJB,Costalonga ML,Loureiro BV,Filgueiras PR

doi

10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.09.214

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-01-01 00:00:00

pages

23-28

eissn

0141-8130

issn

1879-0003

pii

S0141-8130(18)34417-9

journal_volume

121

pub_type

杂志文章

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