Abstract:
:Objectives/Background: Insomnia is a serious condition that affects over 60% of the prison population and has been associated with aggression, anger, impulsivity, suicidality, and increased prison health care use. Nonpharmacological interventions for prison inmates are scarce despite the high prevalence and significant consequences of insomnia among those incarcerated. The aim of the present study was to examine the preliminary efficacy and effectiveness of a one-shot session of cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) for prison inmates with acute insomnia in an open trial. Method/Participants: The intervention consisted of one 60-70 min session of CBT-I and a self-management pamphlet. A consecutive series of 30 adult male offenders with acute insomnia from a UK prison completed measures of prospective sleep (daily sleep diary), insomnia symptoms severity (Insomnia Severity Index), and mood symptoms (Patient Health Questionnaire and General Anxiety Disorder) one week before and four weeks after receiving the intervention. Results: Pairwise t-tests revealed that a single shot of CBT-I was effective in reducing the severity of insomnia in adult male offenders (t = [29], 12.65, p < 0.001). Further, the results demonstrated moderate to large effect sizes for reductions in depressive (dRM = 0.77) and anxious (dRM = 0.83) symptoms, as well as insomnia severity (dRM = 2.35). Conclusions: A single-shot session of CBT-I is effective in managing acute insomnia and mood (depression, anxiety) symptoms in adult male prison inmates. Future research should focus on testing if the single-shot CBT-I intervention can be implemented and disseminated in other settings and populations (e.g., female and juvenile or youth offenders).
journal_name
Behav Sleep Medjournal_title
Behavioral sleep medicineauthors
Randall C,Nowakowski S,Ellis JGdoi
10.1080/15402002.2018.1518227subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-11-01 00:00:00pages
827-836issue
6eissn
1540-2002issn
1540-2010journal_volume
17pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Little is known about behaviors displayed by preschoolers during night-waking. Mothers (N = 203) of community preschoolers completed the Children's Night-waking Behavior Scale and measures of night-waking, co-sleeping, and daytime behavior. Approximately 1/2 of wakings involved calling out, getting out of bed, and req...
journal_title:Behavioral sleep medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15402002.2013.764527
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abstract:OBJECTIVE/BACKGROUND:Cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) improves insomnia and fatigue among chronic heart failure (HF) patients, but the extent to which sleep-related cognitions explain CBT-I outcomes in these patients is unknown. We examined the effects of CBT-I on sleep-related cognitions, associations...
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journal_title:Behavioral sleep medicine
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journal_title:Behavioral sleep medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15402002.2013.845781
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abstract::The level of agreement among objective, subjective, and collateral assessments of insomnia was examined in 56 recovering alcoholics. Participants underwent a multimodal sleep assessment protocol consisting of sleep logs, actigraph recordings, questionnaires, and collateral reports of insomnia severity. All sleep measu...
journal_title:Behavioral sleep medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1207/s15402010bsm0203_4
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abstract::We examined whether a process common to anxiety, labeled the cognitive attentional syndrome (CAS), is also associated with sleep disturbances. The CAS represents the sustained use of self-regulating strategies, such as rumination and worry, and beliefs individuals hold about such strategies. Using a sample of communit...
journal_title:Behavioral sleep medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15402002.2016.1141771
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A young male patient was successfully treated for parasomnia overlap disorder (POD) using hypnosis. In 2006, this 16-year-old patient underwent a clinical evaluation for episodes of sleep talking, sleepwalking, and dream enactment. This initial assessment was followed by polysomnographic evaluation, a brain MRI, and t...
journal_title:Behavioral sleep medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15402002.2014.898304
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journal_title:Behavioral sleep medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15402002.2014.974179
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present preliminary study aimed to shed light on the mechanisms underlying the development of insomnia. An analogue stressor (i.e., trauma video) was used to prevent presleep cognitive de-arousal. Subsequent changes in nocturnal sleep and sleep-related attentional processing were examined. Thirty-four participants...
journal_title:Behavioral sleep medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/15402002.2013.829065
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Behavioral sleep medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15402002.2016.1163701
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Behavioral sleep medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1207/s15402010bsm0403_3
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Behavioral sleep medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15402002.2016.1228650
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective/Background: Our aim was to qualitatively explore the experiences of people who attended a one-day sleep workshop six years previously. Participants: Of the 95 people who originally attended the workshop and a three-month follow-up, 14 individuals (mean age = 63.6 years) participated. Methods: Semi-structured...
journal_title:Behavioral sleep medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/15402002.2017.1301942
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:African Americans experience more problematic and disordered sleep than White Americans. Racial discrimination has been implicated in this disparity. However, the mechanisms by which discrimination disrupts sleep are unclear. It has been theorized that Perseverative Cognition (PC), characterized by recurrent...
journal_title:Behavioral sleep medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15402002.2016.1228648
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Behavioral insomnia of childhood (BIC; more commonly known as bedtime problems and night wakings) commonly occurs in young children ( journal_title:Behavioral sleep medicine pub_type: 杂志文章,评审 doi:10.1080/15402002.2010.487464 更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Behavioral sleep medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15402000701263221
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Behavioral sleep medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15402002.2014.963583
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Behavioral sleep medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1207/S15402010BSM0103_4
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Behavioral sleep medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1207/s15402010bsm0402_4
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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doi:10.1080/15402002.2016.1228645
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doi:10.1080/15402000801952872
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Behavioral sleep medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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doi:10.1080/15402002.2019.1695617
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
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