Author Correction: Global land change from 1982 to 2016.

abstract：:Globular star clusters that formed at the same cosmic time may have evolved rather differently from the dynamical point of view (because that evolution depends on the internal environment) through a variety of processes that tend progressively to segregate stars more massive than the average towards the cluster centre...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Ferraro FR,Lanzoni B,Dalessandro E,Beccari G,Pasquato M,Miocchi P,Rood RT,Sigurdsson S,Sills A,Vesperini E,Mapelli M,Contreras R,Sanna N,Mucciarelli A

更新日期：2012-12-20 00:00:00

abstract：:The age of dense interstellar cloud cores, where stars and planets form, is a crucial parameter in star formation and difficult to measure. Some models predict rapid collapse, whereas others predict timescales of more than one million years (ref. 3). One possible approach to determining the age is through chemical cha...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Brünken S,Sipilä O,Chambers ET,Harju J,Caselli P,Asvany O,Honingh CE,Kamiński T,Menten KM,Stutzki J,Schlemmer S

更新日期：2014-12-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Deviations from the universal genetic code have been reported for several microorganisms. Termination codons are used for coding some amino acids in Paramecium, Mycoplasma or Tetrahymena, and in Escherichia coli, the UGA termination codon is used to code for selenocysteine. In mitochondria, the changes of sense codons...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Kawaguchi Y,Honda H,Taniguchi-Morimura J,Iwasaki S

更新日期：1989-09-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Large-scale systematic sequencing has generally depended on the availability of an ordered library of large-insert bacterial or viral genomic clones for the organism under study. The generation of these large insert libraries, and the location of each clone on a genome map, is a laborious and time-consuming process. I...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Churcher C,Bowman S,Badcock K,Bankier A,Brown D,Chillingworth T,Connor R,Devlin K,Gentles S,Hamlin N,Harris D,Horsnell T,Hunt S,Jagels K,Jones M,Lye G,Moule S,Odell C,Pearson D,Rajandream M,Rice P,Rowley N,Ske

更新日期：1997-05-29 00:00:00

abstract：:The epiblast (EPI) is the origin of all somatic and germ cells in mammals, and of pluripotent stem cells in vitro. To explore the ontogeny of human and primate pluripotency, here we perform comprehensive single-cell RNA sequencing for pre- and post-implantation EPI development in cynomolgus monkeys (Macaca fasciculari...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Nakamura T,Okamoto I,Sasaki K,Yabuta Y,Iwatani C,Tsuchiya H,Seita Y,Nakamura S,Yamamoto T,Saitou M

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Change history: In this Letter, the bottom blot in Fig. 2g (for 'IB: Myc') was missing. This has been corrected online. ...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Su T,Izawa T,Thoms M,Yamashita Y,Cheng J,Berninghausen O,Hartl FU,Inada T,Neupert W,Beckmann R

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The type 1 human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) contains a conical capsid comprising approximately 1,500 CA protein subunits, which organizes the viral RNA genome for uncoating and replication in a new host cell. In vitro, CA spontaneously assembles into helical tubes and cones that resemble authentic viral capsids. H...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Li S,Hill CP,Sundquist WI,Finch JT

更新日期：2000-09-21 00:00:00

abstract：:In the Caenorhabditis elegans hermaphrodite germ line, sperm and then oocytes are made from a common pool of germ-cell precursors. The decision to differentiate as a sperm or an oocyte is regulated by the sex-determining gene, fem-3. Expression of fem-3 in the hermaphrodite germ line directs spermatogenesis and must b...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Ahringer J,Kimble J

更新日期：1991-01-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Bioluminescent symbioses range from facultative associations to highly adapted, apparently obligate ones. The family Anomalopidae (flashlight fishes) encompasses five genera of tropical reef fishes that have large suborbital light organs. The suborder Ceratioidei (deep-sea anglerfishes) contains 11 families. In nine o...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Haygood MG,Distel DL

更新日期：1993-05-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Calcium (Ca(2+))-activated chloride channels are fundamental mediators in numerous physiological processes including transepithelial secretion, cardiac and neuronal excitation, sensory transduction, smooth muscle contraction and fertilization. Despite their physiological importance, their molecular identity has remain...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Yang YD,Cho H,Koo JY,Tak MH,Cho Y,Shim WS,Park SP,Lee J,Lee B,Kim BM,Raouf R,Shin YK,Oh U

更新日期：2008-10-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Bax (Bcl2-associated X protein) is an apoptosis-inducing protein that participates in cell death during normal development and in various diseases. Bax resides in an inactive state in the cytosol of many cells. In response to death stimuli, Bax protein undergoes conformational changes that expose membrane-targeting do...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Guo B,Zhai D,Cabezas E,Welsh K,Nouraini S,Satterthwait AC,Reed JC

更新日期：2003-05-22 00:00:00

abstract：: ...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Ball P

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Theory predicts that sexual behaviour in animals can evolve rapidly, accelerating the rate of species formation. Here we estimate the rate of speciation in Laupala, a group of forest-dwelling Hawaiian crickets that is characterized primarily through differences in male courtship song. We find that Laupala has the high...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Mendelson TC,Shaw KL

更新日期：2005-01-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Mutational activation of BRAF is the most prevalent genetic alteration in human melanoma, with ≥50% of tumours expressing the BRAF(V600E) oncoprotein. Moreover, the marked tumour regression and improved survival of late-stage BRAF-mutated melanoma patients in response to treatment with vemurafenib demonstrates the ess...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Das Thakur M,Salangsang F,Landman AS,Sellers WR,Pryer NK,Levesque MP,Dummer R,McMahon M,Stuart DD

更新日期：2013-02-14 00:00:00

abstract：:In developed societies, chronic diseases such as diabetes, obesity, atherosclerosis and cancer are responsible for most deaths. These ailments have complex causes involving genetic, environmental and nutritional factors. There is evidence that a group of closely related nuclear receptors, called peroxisome proliferato...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Kersten S,Desvergne B,Wahli W

更新日期：2000-05-25 00:00:00

abstract：:A connection between thunderstorms and the ionosphere has been hypothesized since the mid-1920s. Several mechanisms have been proposed to explain this connection, and evidence from modelling as well as various types of measurements demonstrate that lightning can interact with the lower ionosphere. It has been proposed...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Davis CJ,Johnson CG

更新日期：2005-06-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Long-term synaptic potentiation (LTP) is thought to be a key process in cortical synaptic network plasticity and memory formation. Hebbian forms of LTP depend on strong postsynaptic depolarization, which in many models is generated by action potentials that propagate back from the soma into dendrites. However, local d...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Gambino F,Pagès S,Kehayas V,Baptista D,Tatti R,Carleton A,Holtmaat A

更新日期：2014-11-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Deep chlorophyll maxima (DCMs) are widespread in large parts of the world's oceans. These deep layers of high chlorophyll concentration reflect a compromise of phytoplankton growth exposed to two opposing resource gradients: light supplied from above and nutrients supplied from below. It is often argued that DCMs are ...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Huisman J,Pham Thi NN,Karl DM,Sommeijer B

更新日期：2006-01-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Mutations in the p53 tumour-suppressor gene are the most frequently observed genetic lesions in human cancers. To investigate the role of the p53 gene in mammalian development and tumorigenesis, a null mutation was introduced into the gene by homologous recombination in murine embryonic stem cells. Mice homozygous for...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Donehower LA,Harvey M,Slagle BL,McArthur MJ,Montgomery CA Jr,Butel JS,Bradley A

更新日期：1992-03-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Over half of the inherited predisposition to insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus maps to the region of chromosome 6 that contains the highly polymorphic HLA class II genes which determine immune responsiveness. Analysis of DNA sequences from diabetics indicates that alleles of HLA-DQ beta determine both disease suscep...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Todd JA,Bell JI,McDevitt HO

更新日期：1987-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Groundwater drawn daily from shallow alluvial sands by millions of wells over large areas of south and southeast Asia exposes an estimated population of over a hundred million people to toxic levels of arsenic. Holocene aquifers are the source of widespread arsenic poisoning across the region. In contrast, Pleistocene...

journal_title：Nature

authors： van Geen A,Bostick BC,Pham TK,Vi ML,Nguyen-Ngoc M,Phu DM,Pham HV,Radloff K,Aziz Z,Mey JL,Stahl MO,Harvey CF,Oates P,Weinman B,Stengel C,Frei F,Kipfer R,Berg M

更新日期：2013-09-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Bird songs frequently contain trilling sounds that demand extremely fast vocalization control. Here we show that doves control their syrinx, a vocal organ that is unique to birds, by using superfast muscles. These muscles, which are similar to those that operate highly specialist acoustic organs such as the rattle of ...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Elemans CP,Spierts IL,Müller UK,Van Leeuwen JL,Goller F

更新日期：2004-09-09 00:00:00

abstract：:The nucleotide sequence of the RNA polymerase binding site at a promotor on fd RF DNA has been determined in comparison with the starting sequence of RNA initiated at this promoter. The RNA polymerase binding site contained the startpoint of transcription in the centre and a region with twofold symmetry in the non-tra...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Sugimoto K,Okamoto T,Sugisaki H,Takanami M

更新日期：1975-02-06 00:00:00

abstract：:The verification of nuclear warheads for arms control involves a paradox: international inspectors will have to gain high confidence in the authenticity of submitted items while learning nothing about them. Proposed inspection systems featuring 'information barriers', designed to hide measurements stored in electronic...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Glaser A,Barak B,Goldston RJ

更新日期：2014-06-26 00:00:00

abstract：:The canonical Wnt/β-catenin signalling pathway governs diverse developmental, homeostatic and pathological processes. Palmitoylated Wnt ligands engage cell-surface frizzled (FZD) receptors and LRP5 and LRP6 co-receptors, enabling β-catenin nuclear translocation and TCF/LEF-dependent gene transactivation. Mutations in ...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Yan KS,Janda CY,Chang J,Zheng GXY,Larkin KA,Luca VC,Chia LA,Mah AT,Han A,Terry JM,Ootani A,Roelf K,Lee M,Yuan J,Li X,Bolen CR,Wilhelmy J,Davies PS,Ueno H,von Furstenberg RJ,Belgrader P,Ziraldo SB,Ordonez H,H

更新日期：2017-05-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Histamine secretion from mast cells may be inhibited by elevated intracellular levels of cyclic AMP and by several anti-allergic drugs. These compounds are claimed to act directly on the calcium-gating mechanism activated by the anaphylactic reaction, preventing influx of Ca2+ from the external environment and so bloc...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Ennis M,Truneh A,White JR,Pearce FL

更新日期：1981-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Animal microRNAs (miRNAs) regulate gene expression by inhibiting translation and/or by inducing degradation of target messenger RNAs. It is unknown how much translational control is exerted by miRNAs on a genome-wide scale. We used a new proteomic approach to measure changes in synthesis of several thousand proteins i...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Selbach M,Schwanhäusser B,Thierfelder N,Fang Z,Khanin R,Rajewsky N

更新日期：2008-09-04 00:00:00

abstract：:How environmental cues regulate adult stem cell and cancer cell activity through surface receptors is poorly understood. Angiopoietin-like proteins (ANGPTLs), a family of seven secreted glycoproteins, are known to support the activity of haematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) in vitro and in vivo. ANGPTLs also have importan...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Zheng J,Umikawa M,Cui C,Li J,Chen X,Zhang C,Huynh H,Kang X,Silvany R,Wan X,Ye J,Cantó AP,Chen SH,Wang HY,Ward ES,Zhang CC

更新日期：2012-05-30 00:00:00

abstract：:The human transcription factor Sp1 binds upstream of certain viral and cellular promoters and activates initiation of RNA synthesis from these promoters by RNA polymerase II. The Sp1 binding sites of both simian virus 40 and a related monkey promoter contain multiple copies of the sequence GGGCGG, three or four of the...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Gidoni D,Dynan WS,Tjian R

更新日期：1984-11-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Defects in the architecture or integrity of the nuclear envelope are associated with a variety of human diseases1. Micronuclei, one common nuclear aberration, are an origin for chromothripsis2, a catastrophic mutational process that is commonly observed in cancer3-5. Chromothripsis occurs after micronuclei spontaneous...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Liu S,Kwon M,Mannino M,Yang N,Renda F,Khodjakov A,Pellman D

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00