Abstract：
:The aim of this systematic review was to evaluate the published literature on current educational techniques used to teach local anesthesia administration in U.S. dental schools to determine the methods by which potential complications may be minimized and efficacy maximized. A PubMed search was performed in June 2017 on the following terms: (local anesthesia, education, dental) AND (Humans[Mesh]). Out of 136 articles identified, 13 met the study criteria and were included for review. Of those, the nine with outcome measures were included in the qualitative synthesis. With a quality assessment tool designed for this study, the quality of each included article was assessed independently by three of the authors. Three main pedagogies were identified: didactic instruction based on textbooks and lectures, student-to-student injections, and use of anatomic models. However, the effects of these pedagogies on local anesthesia administration efficacy, patient satisfaction, and student confidence in administering local anesthesia were largely not assessed in these studies. Quality assessment of the reviewed articles yielded a mean score of 62% (range 44-83%) for the observational studies and a mean score of 56% (range 47-63%) for the interventional studies. Due to the heterogeneity of the studies assessed, no meta-analysis could be performed. While the experimental and observational studies reviewed provided some insight into the efficacy of current educational techniques, they had numerous methodological inconsistencies. The inconsistency of the available evidence made it difficult to make fully informed curriculum recommendations based on the existing literature.
journal_name
J Dent Educjournal_title
Journal of dental educationauthors
Kary AL,Gomez J,Raffaelli SD,Levine MHdoi
10.21815/JDE.018.106subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-10-01 00:00:00pages
1059-1064issue
10eissn
0022-0337issn
1930-7837pii
82/10/1059journal_volume
82pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:This study examines changes in personality traits in male and female dental students and recent graduates. The Comrey Personality Scales were administered to two freshman classes, and the test was readministered two months after graduation for one class and twenty-six months after graduation for the other class. Sex. ...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1982-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Using Self-determination Theory, the purpose was to determine whether work climate, students' motivation, and teachers' basic psychological needs could predict clinical teachers' autonomous and controlled motivation to teach and whether clinical teachers' motivations could predict student- and teacher-centered ...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jdd.12050
更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In general, considerable strength and much realism exist in the model as presented by Dr. McHugh. Progress in biological science is central to any scheme anticipating change in medicine, including dental and oral medicine. In my view, there are two weaknesses in his presentation: 1) a perhaps semantic difference with ...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 评论,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Increasing net patient revenues from teaching clinics is one of the alternatives available to dental schools seeking to alleviate economic pressures. Managerial decisions directed to this end require accurate and useful data on clinic finances and economic organization. An important step in this direction can be taken...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Protecting the security of examination questions is an important task for high-stakes examining boards/agencies and university programs. To maintain the security of questions, examining boards and university programs use a combination of prevention, detection, and enforcement strategies. A common prevention strategy i...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Partial ceramic crowns (PCCs) are an accepted treatment option for the restoration of posterior teeth with deficient tooth substance. Data on the survival of PCCs fabricated by dental students are scarce. The aim of this retrospective clinical study was to investigate the clinical performance and longevity of PCCs pla...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.21815/JDE.016.037
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There has been a growing interest among dental educators regarding the opportunities offered by community-based dental education as a means to allow dental students to assume their role as health professionals in the real world. Although several dental schools have integrated community-based education into their curri...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to assess whether the adjustment of Fink's Model of Integrated Course Design (ICD) with his Taxonomy of Significant Learning (hereinafter referred to as "ICD/SL") affected the academic performance of students at Universidad El Bosque in the "Basics of Dental Anatomy" course. DESIGN:For this ...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jdd.12183
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A significant factor in a faculty member's accepting or maintaining an academic appointment is the work environment. Assessing the work environment to identify characteristics that could increase faculty retention and recruitment could be valuable to an educational institution. This study assessed the academic dental ...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The routine use of magnification and enhanced lighting by oral health care providers, educators, and students is growing, but there is little consensus regarding its implementation and use. Many students and faculty at the Temple University Kornberg School of Dentistry elect to use some form of magnification in their ...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Though laudable, "band-aid solutions" are inadequate to solve dental access problems. By nature, such efforts are provider-driven and not designed to match the needs of underserved populations. They do not empower patients, families, or communities or provide for ongoing care. Band-aid solutions do not ensure a workfo...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 评论,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Digital textbooks are being used to reduce production and storage costs of printed copies, enhance usage, and include search capabilities, but the use of digital texts is not universally accepted. In 2001, the New York University College of Dentistry introduced a digital reference library, the VitalBook. Beginning in ...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.21815/JDE.017.082
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Harvard School of Dental Medicine (HSDM) uses a hybrid problem-based learning (PBL) approach to teaching in the D.M.D. curriculum. Each tutorial group at HSDM is made up of eight to ten students. The objective of this study was to examine the performance of the students in the tutorial sessions as assessed by the ...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of collaborative learning on the development of social interaction, task management, and trust in dental hygiene students. These three traits were assessed with the Teamwork Assessment Scale in two different learning environments (traditional lecture/lab and collabo...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dental faculty recruitment and development are critical to replenish and cultivate sufficient and adequately prepared educators to educate future generations of dentists. At Rutgers School of Dental Medicine, the From Practice to Preceptor (FP2P) program, now in the last of its five years of funding from the U.S. Heal...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.21815/JDE.016.029
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Problem-based learning (PBL) was implemented into the dental curriculum at the Harvard School of Dental Medicine (HSDM) in 1994 with an expectation that this pedagogy would enhance students' critical thinking and communication skills as well as general professional competencies. Previous studies have described several...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This Point/Counterpoint article examines the need for and potential impact of implementing a national clinical examination for initial licensure in dentistry. Viewpoint 1 supports a national licensure exam that meets the clinical exam's credentialing requirement for licensure in every state. According to this viewpoin...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.21815/JDE.019.018
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to provide an overview of current predoctoral implant programs in the United States, including curricular characteristics and clinical practices regarding implant therapy education and program directors' characteristics. An electronic survey was sent to predoctoral implant program directors o...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Surveys were sent to Harvard School of Dental Medicine students and graduates from the classes of 2000 through 2006 to determine their current primary means of achieving mandibular anesthesia. Orthodontists and orthodontic residents were excluded. All subjects received clinical training in the conventional inferior al...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to compare students' in-school academic performance with their scores on the North East Regional Board (NERB) of Dental Examiners' Dental Simulated Clinical Examination (DSCE; written) and the written examination given by the National Board of Dental Examiners, Part II (NBDE Part II). A s...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:By all outward signs, the dental profession is prospering. However, signs of a looming crisis in dental education threaten the future effectiveness of the profession. Transforming dental education through the application of principles espoused by the ADEA Commission on Change and Innovation in Dental Education (CCI) i...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The implementation of an electronic patient record (EPR) in many sectors of health care has been suggested to have positive relationships with both quality of care and improved pedagogy, although evaluation of actual results has been somewhat disillusioning. Evidence-based dentistry clearly suggests the need for tools...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dental students often have difficulty understanding the importance of basic science classes, such as physiology, for their future careers. To help alleviate this problem, the aim of this study was to create and evaluate a series of video modules using simulated patients and custom-designed animations that showcase med...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:At the core of all clinical dental practice is the interpersonal interaction between dentist and patient. An expansion of the dentist's responsibility in the unique dentist-patient relationship is suggested. Such an expanded role encourages dentists to engage the emotional and behavioral health of dental patients who ...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article explores the twin issues of whether organizations can act as ethical agents and what it means to exert moral influence over others. A discursive perspective is advanced that characterizes ethics as the action of communities based on promises. The received view of ethics as either the universal principles ...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In recognition of the importance for dental education programs to take a student-centered approach in which students are encouraged to take responsibility for their learning, a pediatric dentistry course redesign aimed at promoting greater active and self-directed learning was implemented at one U.S. dental school. Th...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.21815/JDE.017.103
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the context in which this course was conducted, i.e., flexibility within an otherwise rigid curriculum, and no deadlines, several conclusions can be drawn: 1. Students used considerably more time than when the course was traditionally structured. 2. Quality of performance in the preclinical laboratory was significa...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1975-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Clinical tests were introduced as an additional clinical assessment tool in the prosthodontics curriculum of the fourth-year undergraduate dentistry program at one South African university. This study compared the relationship between the students' performance in the clinical tests and daily clinical grades on the one...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The compromised functional status, physical confinement, medical conditions, and cognitive impairments of significant numbers of women have important implications for oral health risk and dental treatments. In addition, there are a variety of economic, social, psychological, and behavioral factors which are operative ...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In addition to current admissions criteria, the assessment of qualities related to humanistic medicine may help predict clinical and academic performance in dental education. The objective of this feasibility study was to develop and assess the reliability of a coding scheme to quantify and rate qualitative formative ...
journal_title：Journal of dental education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
