Familial hypercholesterolemia in Canada: Initial results from the FH Canada national registry.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) is under-diagnosed and under-treated in most of the world, including Canada. National registries play a key role in identifying patients with FH, understanding gaps in care, and advancing the science of FH to better treat these patients. METHODS:FH Canada has established a national registry across 19 academic sites acting as "hubs" in Canada to increase awareness and access to standard-of-care therapies. RESULTS:To-date, more than 3000 patients with FH have been entered into a secure, web-based database. Early outcomes of this initiative include a greater understanding of treatment gaps for patients with FH in Canada, the development of a new, simplified Canadian definition of FH, and tools to aid in the diagnosis of FH, including imputation of baseline levels of LDL cholesterol. CONCLUSIONS:As the national registry expands in size and scope, further learning will emerge with ultimate benefit for the diagnosis and treatment of FH in Canada.

journal_name

Atherosclerosis

journal_title

Atherosclerosis

authors

Brunham LR,Ruel I,Khoury E,Hegele RA,Couture P,Bergeron J,Baass A,Dufour R,Francis GA,Cermakova L,Mancini GBJ,Brophy JM,Brisson D,Gaudet D,Genest J

doi

10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2018.05.040

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-10-01 00:00:00

pages

419-424

eissn

0021-9150

issn

1879-1484

pii

S0021-9150(18)30283-1

journal_volume

277

pub_type

杂志文章,多中心研究
  • Impact of CD14++CD16+ monocytes on coronary plaque vulnerability assessed by optical coherence tomography in coronary artery disease patients.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:This study examined the impact of CD14++CD16+ monocytes on coronary plaque vulnerability, as assessed by optical coherence tomography (OCT), and investigated their association with daily glucose fluctuation. Although increased CD14++CD16+ monocyte levels have been reported to increase cardiovascular...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2018.01.010

    authors: Yamamoto H,Yoshida N,Shinke T,Otake H,Kuroda M,Sakaguchi K,Hirota Y,Toba T,Takahashi H,Terashita D,Uzu K,Tahara N,Shinkura Y,Kuroda K,Nagasawa Y,Nagano Y,Tsukiyama Y,Yanaka KI,Emoto T,Sasaki N,Yamashita T,Ogawa

    更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00

  • Validation of the european SCORE risk chart in the healthy middle-aged Japanese.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:The European Society of Cardiology developed prediction models (SCORE) for low- and high-risk populations in the European countries. However, whether or not these models are valid in different ethnicities is unknown. We aimed to evaluate the performance of the low-risk SCORE model in the general Jap...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2016.07.926

    authors: Sawano M,Kohsaka S,Okamura T,Inohara T,Sugiyama D,Watanabe M,Nakamura Y,Higashiyama A,Kadota A,Okud N,Murakami Y,Ohkubo T,Fujiyoshi A,Miura K,Okayama A,Ueshima H,National Integrated Project for Prospective Observation of

    更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00

  • Network analysis reveals a causal role of mitochondrial gene activity in atherosclerotic lesion formation.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Mitochondrial damage and augmented production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) may represent an intermediate step by which hypercholesterolemia exacerbates atherosclerotic lesion formation. METHODS:To test this hypothesis, in mice with severe but genetically reversible hypercholesterolemia (i.e. th...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2017.10.019

    authors: Vilne B,Skogsberg J,Foroughi Asl H,Talukdar HA,Kessler T,Björkegren JLM,Schunkert H

    更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00

  • Cardiovascular implications of HIV-induced dyslipidemia.

    abstract::Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is currently the second most frequent cause of death (after cancer) among HIV-positive subjects. The clinical use of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) has dramatically reduced mortality and morbidity in HIV-positive population, leading to prolonged and improved quality of life. ...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2011.06.003

    authors: Giannarelli C,Klein RS,Badimon JJ

    更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00

  • PCSK9-deficiency does not alter blood pressure and sodium balance in mouse models of hypertension.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) is highly expressed in the kidney, where its function remains unclear. In vitro data suggested that PCSK9 could impair the trafficking of the epithelial Na channel (ENaC). Here, we aimed at determining the consequences of PCSK9-deficiency on blood pressure...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2015.01.012

    authors: Berger JM,Vaillant N,Le May C,Calderon C,Brégeon J,Prieur X,Hadchouel J,Loirand G,Cariou B

    更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00

  • Analysis of the postulated interaction between the angiotensin II sub-type 1 receptor gene A1166C polymorphism and the insertion/deletion polymorphism of the angiotensin converting enzyme gene on risk of myocardial infarction.

    abstract::A synergistic interaction between the insertion/deletion (I/D) polymorphism within the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) gene and an A/C transversion at nucleotide position 1166 within the angiotensin II sub-type 1 receptor (AT1R) gene on risk of myocardial infarction has been reported. The risk associated with the ...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0021-9150(00)00438-x

    authors: Steeds RP,Wardle A,Smith PD,Martin D,Channer KS,Samani NJ

    更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00

  • Causes of death in patients with familial hypercholesterolemia.

    abstract::Five out of 15 homozygotes and 41 out of 527 heterozygotes of familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) died during the past 10 years. Sudden death or heart failure was the cause of death in each of the 5 deceased homozygotes. Twenty heterozygotes died of myocardial infarction, 9 of sudden death, and 1 died after AC bypass s...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0021-9150(86)90107-3

    authors: Mabuchi H,Miyamoto S,Ueda K,Oota M,Takegoshi T,Wakasugi T,Takeda R

    更新日期:1986-07-01 00:00:00

  • Oxidative stress, inflammation, and markers of cardiovascular health.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate associations of a oxidative balance score (OBS) with blood levels of total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein- (LDL)-cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein- (HDL) cholesterol and triglycerides, and biomarkers of inflammation (serum C-reactive protein [CRP], albumin and venous total white blood...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2015.08.032

    authors: Lakkur S,Judd S,Bostick RM,McClellan W,Flanders WD,Stevens VL,Goodman M

    更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of sialic acid removal on human low density lipoprotein catabolism in vivo.

    abstract::This study was undertaken to determine whether sialic acid removal alters the catabolism of low density lipoprotein in humans. Human low density lipoproteins labeled in vitro with 125I were incubated in the presence (termed desialylated) or absence (sialylated) of neuraminidase. The treatment with neuraminidase from C...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0021-9150(80)90013-1

    authors: Malmendier CL,Delcroix C,Fontaine M

    更新日期:1980-10-01 00:00:00

  • Common carotid intima-media thickness in patients with peripheral arterial disease or abdominal aortic aneurysm: the SMART study. Second Manifestations of ARTerial disease.

    abstract::Evidence is emerging that the contribution of atherosclerosis to the development of abdominal aortic aneurysm may differ from that of other manifestations of arterial disease. B-mode ultrasound may be helpful in understanding the characteristics and factors that contribute to the development of different manifestation...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0021-9150(99)00142-2

    authors: Simons PC,Algra A,Bots ML,Banga JD,Grobbee DE,van der Graaf Y

    更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00

  • Association of a Vcam1 mutation with atherosclerosis susceptibility in diet-induced models of atherosclerosis.

    abstract::We previously identified a G>A single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) between C57BL/6J (B6) and C3H/HeJ (C3H) mouse strains at position 2077 in the coding region of Vcam1 that leads to substitution of an amino acid from aspartic acid (D) to asparagine (N) in the protein product. In the present study, we investigated the...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2007.05.004

    authors: Miyoshi T,Yuan Z,Shi W

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Palmitic acid promotes endothelial progenitor cells apoptosis via p38 and JNK mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Recent studies have demonstrated that palmitic acid (PA) could regulate endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) function (migration, proliferation, survival and angiogenesis) via various signal pathways, but the effect of PA on EPCs apoptosis and associated mechanisms are still elusive. METHODS:The human EPCs we...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2009.10.032

    authors: Jiang H,Liang C,Liu X,Jiang Q,He Z,Wu J,Pan X,Ren Y,Fan M,Li M,Wu Z

    更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00

  • Oxidized-LDL induce apoptosis in HUVEC but not in the endothelial cell line EA.hy 926.

    abstract::We studied the cytotoxic effect of copper-oxidized LDL in human primary human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) and the immortalized EA.hy 926 cell line. Copper oxidized LDL (50-200 microg apoB/ml) induced concentration-dependent apoptotic cell death in HUVEC but did not induce apoptosis in EA.hy 926 cells. Onl...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0021-9150(99)00170-7

    authors: Claise C,Edeas M,Chaouchi N,Chalas J,Capel L,Kalimouttou S,Vazquez A,Lindenbaum A

    更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00

  • Oral exposure to acrolein exacerbates atherosclerosis in apoE-null mice.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Acrolein is a dietary aldehyde that is present in high concentrations in alcoholic beverages and foods including cheese, donuts and coffee. It is also abundant in tobacco smoke, automobile exhaust and industrial waste and is generated in vivo during inflammation and oxidative stress. OBJECTIVES:The goal of ...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2011.01.001

    authors: Srivastava S,Sithu SD,Vladykovskaya E,Haberzettl P,Hoetker DJ,Siddiqui MA,Conklin DJ,D'Souza SE,Bhatnagar A

    更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00

  • Impact of lifestyle and cardiovascular risk factors on early atherosclerosis in a large cohort of healthy adolescents: The Early Vascular Ageing (EVA)-Tyrol Study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Atherosclerosis starts early in life. We aimed to assess the dimension and progression of the intima-media thickness, a surrogate marker for early vascular aging, and its association with a broad palette of cardiovascular risk and lifestyle factors in a large cohort of healthy adolescents. METHODS:...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2020.05.011

    authors: Staudt A,Stock K,Gande N,Bernar B,Hochmayr C,Pechlaner R,Kiechl SJ,Geiger R,Griesmacher A,Anliker M,Kiechl S,Kiechl-Kohlendorfer U,Knoflach M,Early Vascular Ageing (EVA) Study Group.

    更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00

  • Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma polymorphisms affect systemic inflammation and survival in end-stage renal disease patients starting renal replacement therapy.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Inflammation may contribute to the markedly increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in end-stage renal disease (ESRD). However, the prevalence of inflammation varies in different ESRD populations. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma (PPAR-gamma) is an important nuclear signaling protein...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2005.01.033

    authors: Yao Q,Nordfors L,Axelsson J,Heimbürger O,Qureshi AR,Báràny P,Lindholm B,Lönnqvist F,Schalling M,Stenvinkel P

    更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00

  • Circulating cadmium concentration and risk of aortic aneurysms: A nested case-control study within the Malmö Diet and Cancer cohort.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Diet and smoking expose the general population to cadmium (Cd), which is a toxic metal that accumulates in the arterial wall. In experimental studies, Cd causes reductions in proliferation of smooth muscle cells and cellular synthesis of procollagen. The aim of this study was to examine whether bloo...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2017.04.007

    authors: Fagerberg B,Borné Y,Sallsten G,Smith JG,Acosta S,Persson M,Melander O,Forsgard N,Gottsäter A,Hedblad B,Barregard L,Engström G

    更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00

  • Diabetes mellitus in a new kindred with familial hypobetalipoproteinemia and an apolipoprotein B truncation (apoB-55).

    abstract::Familial hypobetalipoproteinemia is an autosomal co-dominant disorder, which in a minority of cases is due to a truncation producing mutation in the apoB gene. We have identified an apoB mutation in a 40-year old hypobetalipoproteinemic man with Type II diabetes mellitus. Immunoblotting of plasma revealed a major band...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0021-9150(97)00222-0

    authors: Pulai JI,Latour MA,Kwok PY,Schonfeld G

    更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00

  • Association between self-reported physical activity and vascular reactivity in postmenopausal women.

    abstract::Short-term exercise training has been associated with improved endothelial-dependent vasodilation, but the impact of long-term habitual physical activity on vascular reactivity is not established. We studied the correlation between self-reported, habitual physical activity and vasoreactivity in non-smoking, non-diabet...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0021-9150(01)00529-9

    authors: McKechnie R,Rubenfire M,Mosca L

    更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00

  • The novel adipokine CTRP1 is significantly associated with the incidence of major adverse cardiovascular events.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:The recently identified adiponectin paralogue C1q and tumor necrosis factor-related protein 1 (CTRP1) has been associated with obesity-linked disorders and coronary atherosclerosis. So far, the impact of circulating CTRP1 on the incidence of future cardiovascular events is unclear. Therefore, we aim...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2019.04.222

    authors: Muendlein A,Leiherer A,Saely C,Ebner J,Geiger K,Brandtner EM,Vonbank A,Fraunberger P,Drexel H

    更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00

  • The in vitro oxidizability of lipoprotein particles in obese and non-obese subjects.

    abstract::There exists much evidence suggesting a major role for the oxidized low density lipoprotein (LDL) and VLDL particles in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. Although obesity is characterized by dyslipidemia, less is known about the oxidation capacity of lipoproteins in obese subjects. We measured the oxidizability in ...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0021-9150(97)00316-x

    authors: Van Gaal LF,Vertommen J,De Leeuw IH

    更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00

  • Hemoglobin, iron metabolism and angiographic coronary artery disease (The Ludwigshafen Risk and Cardiovascular Health Study).

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Anemia has been shown to be a risk factor for coronary artery disease and mortality. The involvement of body iron stores in the development of CAD remains controversial. So far, studies that examined hemoglobin and parameters of iron metabolism simultaneously do not exist. METHODS AND RESULTS:Hemoglobin and...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2014.07.002

    authors: Grammer TB,Kleber ME,Silbernagel G,Pilz S,Scharnagl H,Tomaschitz A,König W,März W

    更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of dietary vitamin C and E supplementation on the copper mediated oxidation of HDL and on HDL mediated cholesterol efflux.

    abstract::Copper mediated oxidative modification of high density lipoprotein (HDL) diminishes its capacity to promote cholesterol efflux from cells in culture. In the present study, HDL was isolated from eight subjects before and after a 10 day administration of the antioxidant vitamins C and E. After incubation HDL (1.25 mg pr...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0021-9150(96)05928-x

    authors: Rifici VA,Khachadurian AK

    更新日期:1996-11-15 00:00:00

  • Rapid and substantial lowering of human serum cholesterol by mevinolin (MK-803), an inhibitor of hydroxymethylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase.

    abstract::Mevinolin (MK-803) is a potent inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase. After a placebo run-in period, mevinolin 5,15 or 50 mg, or placebo was given twice daily for 7-11 days under double -blind conditions ot 4 groups of 6 normocholesterolemic male volunteers. After 7 days, mean serum cholesterol fell 14%, 25% and 24% on 5, 15...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0021-9150(82)90070-3

    authors: Tobert JA,Hitzenberger G,Kukovetz WR,Holmes IB,Jones KH

    更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00

  • Interleukin-6 promoter polymorphism and cardiovascular risk factors: the Health 2000 Survey.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Inflammatory factors modify the risk of cardiovascular diseases and atherosclerosis. The single base genetic polymorphism in the promoter region of inflammatory cytokine interleukin-6 (IL6 -174 G>C, rs1800795) is associated with the variation of IL-6 production. The aim of this study was to investigate whethe...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2009.06.004

    authors: Riikola A,Sipilä K,Kähönen M,Jula A,Nieminen MS,Moilanen L,Kesäniemi YA,Lehtimäki T,Hulkkonen J

    更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00

  • Platelet aggregability in rats with early atherosclerotic changes induced by parenterally-administered lipid emulsions.

    abstract::The present study is the first work to evaluate thrombin-, ADP-, and collagen-induced platelet aggregation in laboratory rats receiving alimentation with the parenterally-administered lipid emulsion, Lipofundin-S, in doses sufficient to induce early atherosclerotic changes in the aorta. The aggregometry parameters of ...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0021-9150(87)90175-4

    authors: Saladino CF,Fox RL,Yeh Q,Karpowicz F,Feffer SE,Jonas EA

    更新日期:1987-07-01 00:00:00

  • Differential expression of nonmuscle myosin II isoforms in human atherosclerotic plaque.

    abstract::Intimal proliferation and functional changes involving vascular smooth muscle cells are key events in the development of atherosclerosis, including restenosis after percutaneous transluminal angioplasty. Nonmuscle myosin (NMM) is required for cytokinesis and has been shown in cultures of vascular smooth muscle cells t...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0021-9150(96)06047-9

    authors: Nikol S,Murakami N,Pickering JG,Kearney M,Leclerc G,Höfling B,Isner JM,Weir L

    更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of various lipid, lipoprotein, and bilirubin combinations as risk factors for predicting coronary artery disease.

    abstract::Studies were performed to determine if serum bilirubin, when combined with various lipid and lipoprotein risk factors, enhances our ability to predict coronary artery disease (CAD). This hypothesis was tested in a retrospective study of 644 middle-aged males who had undergone coronary angiography. The traditional risk...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0021-9150(99)00387-1

    authors: Schwertner HA,Fischer JR Jr

    更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00

  • ApoB-100 carrying lipoprotein, but not apoB-48, is the major subset of proatherogenic remnant-like lipoprotein particles detected in plasma of sudden cardiac death cases.

    abstract::We have previously reported that plasma levels of remnant-like lipoprotein particles (RLP) significantly increased in sudden cardiac death cases with and without coronary atherosclerosis. In this study we have elucidated the major subset of proatherogenic RLP, containing both apoB-48 and apoB-100-carrying remnants, in...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2006.08.057

    authors: Nakajima K,Nakajima Y,Takeichi S,Fujita MQ

    更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00

  • A major gene influences variation in large HDL particles and their response to diet in baboons.

    abstract::Some baboons accumulate appreciable amounts of large apoE-rich HDLs (HDL(1)) which are similar to those reported in humans with several different dyslipoproteinemias. We estimated HDL(1) cholesterol concentrations by gradient gel electrophoresis of serum samples obtained from 634 pedigreed baboons fed with three diets...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0021-9150(02)00015-1

    authors: Rainwater DL,Kammerer CM,Cox LA,Rogers J,Carey KD,Dyke B,Mahaney MC,McGill HC Jr,VandeBerg JL

    更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00