Oleandrin synergizes with cisplatin in human osteosarcoma cells by enhancing cell apoptosis through activation of the p38 MAPK signaling pathway.

abstract：PURPOSE:Based on our mouse xenograft model demonstrating that intermittent high-dose gefitinib sensitizes tumors to subsequent treatment with taxanes, we initiated this phase I trial to explore docetaxel in combination with escalating doses of intermittent gefitinib (Iressa) given prior to docetaxel. METHODS:This was ...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Fury MG,Solit DB,Su YB,Rosen N,Sirotnak FM,Smith RP,Azzoli CG,Gomez JE,Miller VA,Kris MG,Pizzo BA,Henry R,Pfister DG,Rizvi NA

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Seventeen patients with malignant mesothelioma were treated in a phase II study with carboplatin, a cisplatin analogue without significant nephrotoxicity or neurotoxicity. The drug was given in a dose of 300-400 mg/m2 by i.v. infusion, repeating at 28-day intervals. One patient achieved a complete clinical and radiolo...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Mbidde EK,Harland SJ,Calvert AH,Smith IE

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Targeted inhibition of epidermal growth factor receptors (EGFR) is becoming a standard anticancer treatment in defined clinical scenarios. EGFR inhibition may be achieved either by small-molecule orally bioavailable tyrosine kinase inhibitors, such as gefitinib or erlotinib, or else by large-molecule receptor antibodi...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Epstein RJ,Leung TW

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:While N-phosphonacetyl-L-aspartic acid (PALA), an inhibitor of de novo pyrimidine biosynthesis, demonstrated a unique spectrum of activity during preclinical drug evaluation, multiple clinical trials have shown it to possess minimal clinical activity. One explanation for the disappointing results is the possibility th...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Markman M,Chan TC,Cleary S,Howell SB

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This phase I study was undertaken to evaluate the safety and tolerability of prolonged infusional etoposide, and to evaluate its pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic profile in patients with advanced cancer. METHODS:A group of 17 patients received a 7-day infusion of etoposide (schedule A) every 21 days at doses fr...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Robert F,Chen S,Miller AA,Lee BC,Molthrop DC,Wheeler RH

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A total of 37 men with epidermoid head and neck cancer whose disease had recurred following primary treatment (surgery and/or radiotherapy) received first-line chemotherapy with ifosfamide at i.v. doses of 3 g/m2 given daily on 3 consecutive days in combination with mesna (600 mg/m2 x 3 oral daily doses on days 1-3) e...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Martín M,Diaz-Rubio E,González Larriba JL,Casado A,Sastre J,López-Vega JM,Almenarez J,Dominguez S

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pharmacokinetics of flavone acetic acid (FAA) after a dose of 4.8 mg/m2 given i.v. over 1 h was investigated in 13 patients with different solid tumors. The mean volume of distribution and clearance were 52 +/- 4 l/m2 and 2.6 +/- 0.2 l/h x m2, respectively. A tumor or metastasis biopsy was obtained from six patien...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Damia G,Freschi A,Sorio R,Braida A,Caruso G,Quaia M,Monfardini S,D'Incalci M

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the present study was to test the ability of the chemotherapeutic agent suramin to inhibit angiogenesis in experimental models in vitro and in vivo. In the culture of rat aortic rings on fibronectin, suramin dose-dependently inhibited vascular cell growth, achieving the maximal effect (mean - 88% versus con...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Bocci G,Danesi R,Benelli U,Innocenti F,Di Paolo A,Fogli S,Del Tacca M

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Colchicine is secreted into bile as a major pathway of elimination. Cyclosporine (CsA) inhibits colchicine biliary secretion. In the present study, the effects of cyclosporine and its vehicle (cremophor) on the partitioning of colchicine across the liver were studied. CsA decreased the colchicine bile/plasma ratio fro...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Speeg KV,Maldonado AL

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The stability of solutions of the antitumour antimetabolites, vinca alkaloids, podophyllotoxins, interferons, steroids and platinum drugs as well as maytansine, asparaginase, amsacrine, flavone-8-acetic acid, mitoguazone, and N-phosphonoacetyl-L-aspartate (PALA) is reviewed. Much of the published work has been done wi...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Bosanquet AG

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The primary development of clinical resistance to 1-beta-D-arabinofuranosyl cytosine (ara-C) in leukemic blast cells is expressed as decreased cellular concentrations of its active anabolite. Correlations exist between the cellular concentrations of 1-beta-D-arabinofuranosyl cytosine 5'-triphosphate (ara-CTP) in leuke...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Avramis VI,Mecum RA,Nyce J,Steele DA,Holcenberg JS

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dihydroartemisinin (DHA), a more water-soluble active metabolite of artemisinin derivatives, is safe and the most effective antimalarial analog of artemisinin. In the present investigation, we assessed the effect of DHA on vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) expression and apoptosis in chronic myeloid leukemia (...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Lee J,Zhou HJ,Wu XH

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The aromatase inhibitor, letrozole, is being investigated in experimental animal models as a novel treatment for high-grade gliomas (HGGs). To facilitate optimal dosing for such studies, we evaluated the plasma and brain pharmacokinetics (PK) of letrozole in NOD-scid gamma (NSG) mice, which are frequently emplo...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Arora P,Adams CH,Gudelsky G,DasGupta B,Desai PB

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:We investigated whether verapamil (VR), a known chemosensitizing agent of P-glycoprotein-mediated multidrug resistance, could enhance the preventative effect of doxorubicin (Adriamycin, ADM) on both intravesical recurrence and disease progression after transurethral resection (TUR) of superficial bladder cancer...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Naito S,Kotoh S,Omoto T,Osada Y,Sagiyama K,Iguchi A,Ariyoshi A,Hiratsuka Y,Kumazawa J

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The present study was designed to determine pharmacological and biochemical properties of 2-methoxyantimycin A analogs (OMe-A1, OMe-A2, OMe-A3, and OMe-A5), which are novel antitumor compounds, and provide a basis for future pharmaceutical development, preclinical evaluation, and clinical trials. METHODS:A hig...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Wang H,Li M,Rhie JK,Hockenbery DM,Covey JM,Zhang R,Hill DL

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:As tumors evolve, they upregulate glucose metabolism while also encountering intermittent periods of glucose deprivation. Here, we investigate mechanisms by which pancreatic cancer cells respond to therapeutic (2-deoxy-D-glucose, 2-DG) and physiologic (glucose starvation, GS) forms of glucose restriction. M...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Philips KB,Kurtoglu M,Leung HJ,Liu H,Gao N,Lehrman MA,Murray TG,Lampidis TJ

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Oxaliplatin and satraplatin demonstrate activity against cisplatin-resistant tumor cells. Although the two platinum analogs are structurally-related, oxaliplatin is more active. Therefore, studies focusing on protein expression profiling were undertaken to identify the molecular mechanism for the difference in ...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： He G,Xie X,Siddik ZH

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fifty-one patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) were treated, during a phase II trial, with 4'demethylepipodophyllotoxin-beta-D-ethylidene glucoside (VP16-213). Forty-nine were evaluable for response, and of these two (4%) had partial responses lasting 5 and 6 months. Prior treatment with chemotherapy may h...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Chapman R,Itri L,Gralla R,Kelsen D,Casper E,Golbey R

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Capecitabine is a prodrug that undergoes metabolism in three steps to form an active 5-fluorouracil (5-FU). The first step is primarily catalyzed by liver carboxylesterases (CES) 1. Here, we examined the effects of CES1 variants on pharmacokinetics and toxicity of capecitabine. METHODS:We enrolled postoperativ...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Matsumoto N,Kubota Y,Ishida H,Sekido M,Ohkuma R,Ishiguro T,Hirasawa Y,Ariizumi H,Tsunoda T,Ikusue T,Kobayashi K,Hisamatsu A,Toshima H,Shimada K,Fujita KI

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We investigated the efficacy and safety of 60, 120, or 240 mg of Z-360, which is a highly potent cholecystokinin2-receptor-selective antagonist, combined with gemcitabine in patients with metastatic pancreatic cancer. METHODS:Patients were randomly assigned in a 1:1:1:1 ratio to one of four treatment groups...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Ueno M,Li CP,Ikeda M,Ishii H,Mizuno N,Yamaguchi T,Ioka T,Oh DY,Ichikawa W,Okusaka T,Matsuyama Y,Arai D,Chen LT,Park YS,Furuse J

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this review of the management of invasive carcinoma of the bladder the results of primary and systemic therapies are evaluated in the light of the natural history of the disease. The clinical and pathological causes of treatment failure are assessed in an attempt to identify new approaches that may be used in the f...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Bush H,Thatcher N,Barnard R

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Although oral fluoropyrimidine prodrugs are increasingly being administered in preference to intravenous nucleoside analogues in cancer chemotherapy, their activation in malignant liver tissue may be insufficient. OGT 719 (1-galactopyranosyl-5-fluorouracil) is a novel nucleoside analogue, preferentially localiz...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Sharma RA,Eatock MM,Twelves CJ,Brown G,McLelland HR,Clayton KT,O'Byrne KJ,Moyses C,Carmichael J,Steward WP

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To explore the clinical significance of plasma D-dimer increase for transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE) in patients with primary liver cancer (PLC). METHODS:The clinical data of 80 PLC patients who underwent TACE in our hospital from January 2015 to January 2017 were collected, including the plasma...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Chen X,Chang Z,Liu Z

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A four-fold (P less than 0.001) mean increase in iron levels was found in 18 patients (a total of 36 courses of therapy) with ovarian cancer at the end of a 5-day course of cisplatin (40 mg/m2 per day every 4-5 weeks). The kinetics of these modifications began very early (24-48 h after initiation of therapy): they rea...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Pollera CF,Ameglio F,Reina S,Nardi M,Abbolito MR,Parracino C

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Chemoresistance is a common problem for cancer treatment worldwide. Circulating exosomal microRNAs (miRNAs) have been considered as promising biomarkers of cancers. However, few studies have assessed the relationship between serum/plasma exosomal microRNAs and chemoresistance in colorectal cancer (CRC). MET...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Jin G,Liu Y,Zhang J,Bian Z,Yao S,Fei B,Zhou L,Yin Y,Huang Z

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of acetazolamide (A.A.) on the antineoplastic activity of 1-phthalidyl 5-fluorouracil (PH-FU) against rat and mouse solid tumors was examined. A.A., an inhibitor of liver PH-FU hydrolase, had no antitumor activity but greatly enhanced the activity of PH-FU when coadministered. The potentiation was evaluated...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Kasai H,Tonda K,Hirata M

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:In patients with epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-mutated, advanced, non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), common gefitinib-sensitive EGFR mutations that predict a greater response to therapy include the exon 19 deletion and L858R point mutation. The objective of this study was to evaluate whether body sur...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Imai H,Kuwako T,Kaira K,Masuda T,Miura Y,Seki K,Sakurai R,Utsugi M,Shimizu K,Sunaga N,Tomizawa Y,Ishihara S,Ishizuka T,Mogi A,Hisada T,Minato K,Takise A,Saito R,Yamada M

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine whether the morphometric indices of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) correlated with the prognoses, the microscopic morphometric values for 84 HCC cases treated by hepatic resection were studied using an image analyzer in relation to the survival rate and the gross classification. The mean survival time (MS...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Kawai Y,Takeshige K,Nunome M,Kuroda H,Suzuki H,Banno K,Koide T,Kobayashi H,Owa Y,Koike A

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor flavopiridol increases irinotecan- and fluorouracil-induced apoptosis. We conducted a phase I trial of FOLFIRI + flavopiridol in patients with advanced solid tumors. DESIGN:FOLFIRI + flavopiridol were administered every 2 weeks. Based on sequence-dependent inhibition, f...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Dickson MA,Shah MA,Rathkopf D,Tse A,Carvajal RD,Wu N,Lefkowitz RA,Gonen M,Cane LM,Dials HJ,Schwartz GK

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to determine the usefulness of receptor occupancy theory-based analysis using pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic parameters for predicting the average receptor occupancy (PhiB) in humans of each of five 5-HT3 antagonists administered at standard doses. METHODS:The relationship betwee...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Yamada Y,Sugiura M,Higo K,Ozeki T,Takayanagi R,Okuyama K,Yamamoto K,Satoh H,Sawada Y,Iga T

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00