当前位置： SCI文献检索 > CANCER CHEMOTHERAPY AND PHARMACOLOGY期刊下所有文献 > Oleandrin synergizes with cisplatin in human osteosarcoma cells by enhancing cell apoptosis through activation of the p38 MAPK signaling pathway.

Oleandrin synergizes with cisplatin in human osteosarcoma cells by enhancing cell apoptosis through activation of the p38 MAPK signaling pathway.

Abstract：

PURPOSE:Our previous studies have reported the antitumor effect of oleandrin on osteosarcoma; however, its chemosensitizing effect in osteosarcoma treatment is still unknown. Therefore, we explored the sensitizing effects of oleandrin to cisplatin in osteosarcoma and investigated the potential mechanisms. METHODS:After exposure to oleandrin and/or cisplatin, CCK-8 and colony formation assays, DAPI staining and flow cytometry were performed to detect cell proliferation and apoptosis in 143B, U-2OS and MG-63 osteosarcoma cells. The median-effect analysis was applied to evaluate the combined effect. Western blot was used to determine the expression of related proteins. Osteosarcoma xenografts and histological observations were applied to confirm the combined effect in vivo. RESULTS:Compared with cisplatin or oleandrin alone, the combined treatment significantly inhibited cell proliferation and induced cell apoptosis. The median-effect analysis indicated a synergistic cytotoxic effect. The combined treatment downregulated Bcl-2 and upregulated Bax and cleaved caspase-3, -8 and -9. And the suppression of caspases reduced cell death. Furthermore, oleandrin alone or with cisplatin, activated the p38 MAPK/Elk-1 pathway. The inhibition of the p38 MAPK pathway increased cell viability and reduced apoptosis. In vivo, the combined treatment was also verified to significantly inhibit tumor growth, induce apoptosis and activate the p38 MAPK pathway. CONCLUSIONS:The combination of oleandrin with cisplatin exerts a synergistic antitumor effect in osteosarcoma, which relates to the activation of the p38 MAPK pathway.

journal_name

Cancer Chemother Pharmacol

journal_title

Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors

Yong L,Ma Y,Zhu B,Liu X,Wang P,Liang C,He G,Zhao Z,Liu Z,Liu X

doi

10.1007/s00280-018-3692-7

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-12-01 00:00:00

pages

1009-1020

issue

6

eissn

0344-5704

issn

1432-0843

pii

10.1007/s00280-018-3692-7

journal_volume

82

pub_type

杂志文章

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