Abstract:
INTRODUCTION:Ketamine is a drug often used for procedural sedation or as adjunct agent for general sedation in children with congenital heart disease. In the clinical realm, there is often confusion regarding the effects of ketamine on hemodynamics, particularly pulmonary vascular resistance and systemic vascular resistance. We performed a meta-analysis of studies investigating the effects of ketamine on hemodynamics. METHODS:A systematic review was conducted to identify studies characterizing the hemodynamic effects of ketamine in children with congenital heart disease. Studies were assessed for quality and those of satisfactory quality with pre- and postketamine hemodynamics for each patient were included in the final analyses. Those not limited to pediatric patients and those not limited to patients with congenital heart disease were excluded from the final analyses. RESULTS:A total of 7 studies with 139 patients were included in the final analyses. Pulmonary vascular resistance, systemic vascular resistance, mean pulmonary artery pressure, mean systemic pressure, heart rate, pH, and arterial oxygen concentration did not significantly change with administration of ketamine. Carbon dioxide concentration did increase significantly by a mean of 1.38 mm Hg with the administration of ketamine. CONCLUSION:Ketamine has minimal impact on hemodynamics in children with congenital heart disease when used at usual clinical doses. Systemic vascular resistance and pulmonary vascular resistance are not significantly altered. Blood gas values are also only minimally affected by ketamine.
journal_name
Congenit Heart Disjournal_title
Congenital heart diseaseauthors
Loomba RS,Gray SB,Flores Sdoi
10.1111/chd.12662subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-09-01 00:00:00pages
646-654issue
5eissn
1747-079Xissn
1747-0803journal_volume
13pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Obesity is pandemic in Western society. Currently, approximately 100 million Americans are overweight (body mass index > 25 kg/m2) or obese (body mass index > 30 kg/m2). The pandemic is largely attributable to the relatively recent (from an evolutionary perspective) adoption of a sedentary lifestyle, coupled with the ...
journal_title:Congenital heart disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1747-0803.2011.00618.x
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Stent placement has become a widely used method of treatment for coarctation of the aorta (COA). Our goal was to find echocardiographic indices that would correlate best with directly measured gradients across the coarctation stent. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Pediatric patients with COA who underwent intra-aortic ...
journal_title:Congenital heart disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1747-0803.2009.00300.x
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Fontan operation has gone through multiple incarnations since Fontan and Baudet's initial description in 1971. Through the medical dossier of a patient with a single ventricle, we plot the history of medical, surgical, and percutaneous interventions over the past 40 years, specifically focusing on the Fontan proce...
journal_title:Congenital heart disease
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1747-0803.2007.00065.x
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Interatrial shunts, caused by either atrial septal defect (ASD) or patent foramen ovale, have been reported to have a familial association. We sought to examine the familial risk of isolated interatrial shunt and explore associated comorbidities of stroke, transient ischemic attack (TIA), and migraine using ...
journal_title:Congenital heart disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1747-0803.2009.00340.x
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Down syndrome (DS) patients are prone to pulmonary hypertension (PHTN) due to various cardiopulmonary causes. However, the association of DS with pulmonary vein stenosis (PVS) is not adequately described. We illustrate three cases from our center and an additional 13 cases from an extensive review of the literature of...
journal_title:Congenital heart disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/chd.12088
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study aims to assess and compare the early and long-term effects of extracardiac conduit (EC) and lateral tunnel (LT) in patients with a functional single ventricle through meta-analysis. DESIGN:A systematic search was performed in PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, CNKI, VIP, CBM, and WanFang databases ...
journal_title:Congenital heart disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1111/chd.12503
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Obesity affects adults with congenital heart disease (CHD). The effect of an increased body mass index (BMI) with respect to morbidity and mortality has not been evaluated in adults with complex CHD. Our objective was to evaluate the effects of increased BMI on heart failure and mortality in univentricular pa...
journal_title:Congenital heart disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/chd.12296
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Brugada syndrome is an arrhythmogenic disease characterized by a pattern of ST segment elevation in the right precordial leads on an electrocardiogram with an increased risk of sudden cardiac death. It is primarily reported in adults with limited data about the prevalence, prognosis, and long-term management in childr...
journal_title:Congenital heart disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1747-0803.2010.00382.x
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:BACKGROUND; Several studies have demonstrated the utility of B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) in the months following cardiac transplant. The purpose of this study was to analyze longitudinal BNP data in pediatric cardiac transplant patients and determine the efficacy of BNP in routine follow-up of transplan...
journal_title:Congenital heart disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1747-0803.2010.00417.x
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In medical literature, few cases of Rasmussen's aneurysm have been reported until now, and to the best of our knowledge, there has been no description of a case of Rasmussen's aneurysm in childhood. The child described in the case report had a restrictive cardiomyopathy, complicated by pulmonary hypertension, in assoc...
journal_title:Congenital heart disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1747-0803.2011.00609.x
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To outline the etiology, clinical course, short-term survival to discharge and neurological outcome of infants (<1 yr) with new cardiac diagnoses presenting to a pediatric intensive care (PICU) unit with acute cardiac compromise. METHODS:Retrospective search of a computerized database and medical case notes for a...
journal_title:Congenital heart disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1747-0803.2010.00430.x
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Pulmonary autograft aortic root replacement (Ross' operation) is now associated with low operative risk. Recent series suggest that patients with primary aortic insufficiency have diminished autograft durability and that patients with large discrepancies between pulmonary and aortic valve sizes have a low but...
journal_title:Congenital heart disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1747-0803.2008.00221.x
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Cardiovascular lesions are the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with Williams syndrome. Recent studies have rebutted conventional reports about the natural course of cardiovascular anomalies in Williams syndrome. DESIGN:Retrospective study. SETTING:Single tertiary center. PATIENTS:Eight...
journal_title:Congenital heart disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/chd.12810
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Deficits in swallowing physiology are a leading morbidity for infants with functional single ventricles and systemic outflow tract obstruction following stage 1 palliation. Despite the high prevalence of this condition, the underlying deficits that cause this post-operative impairment remain poorly understoo...
journal_title:Congenital heart disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1111/chd.12456
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Clinical genetic testing is expanding rapidly, but the application of new testing has not been reported in an unselected, comprehensive congenital heart disease (CHD) patient population. This study aims to identify cytogenetic testing practices and diagnostic yield in infants with CHD as an important first st...
journal_title:Congenital heart disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/chd.12112
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Robust risk-adjustment algorithms are often necessary if data from clinical registries is to be used to compare rates of important clinical outcomes between participating centers. Although such algorithms have been successfully developed for surgical and catheter-based cardiac interventions in children, outc...
journal_title:Congenital heart disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1111/chd.12050
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The neurodevelopmental outcome of children with repaired congenital heart defect has risen in importance with improved survival. This study compares neurodevelopmental outcomes of children who had CHD with single ventricle physiology with those who had CHD with two-ventricle physiology. PATIENTS AND METHO...
journal_title:Congenital heart disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1747-0803.2009.00373.x
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A male infant presented at birth with severe coarctation of the aorta and marginal left ventricular and mitral valve dimensions associated with a large secundum atrial septal defect. Following successful arch repair, the left ventricle remained small with preferential left-to-right atrial shunting and a dilated right ...
journal_title:Congenital heart disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1747-0803.2007.00140.x
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report on a 3-year-old male who underwent transcatheter stent fenestration of the inferior portion of an extracardiac total cavopulmonary connection in the setting of hypoplastic left heart syndrome. Transhepatic approach, following an unsuccessful attempt from the femoral vein facilitated delivery of a diabolo-sha...
journal_title:Congenital heart disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1747-0803.2011.00488.x
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transcatheter management of native coarctation of the aorta in 3 children with Turner syndrome is reported. Two children, 12 and 17 years of age, underwent stent implantation and 1 child, 3 years old, underwent balloon angioplasty alone. In all children the procedures were successful, both hemodynamically and angiogra...
journal_title:Congenital heart disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1747-0803.2006.00054.x
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Protein-losing enteropathy (PLE) is a rare, but serious complication in single ventricle patients after Fontan palliation, and is associated with a 5-year mortality of 46%. We describe a patient with PLE after Fontan palliation who achieved remission with high-dose spironolactone (an aldosterone antagonist), but had t...
journal_title:Congenital heart disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1747-0803.2009.00320.x
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::"Frontiers in Fontan Failure" was the title of a 2015 conference sponsored by Children's Healthcare of Atlanta and Emory University School of Medicine. In what is hoped to be the first of many such gatherings, speakers and attendees gathered to discuss the problem of long-term clinical deterioration in these patients....
journal_title:Congenital heart disease
pub_type:
doi:10.1111/chd.12407
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Mean platelet volume (MPV), platecrit, and platelet distribution width (PDW) are markers of platelet activation. Previous studies have found that platelet activation occurs in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension. Platelet indices including MPV, PDW, and platecrit have not been studied in children w...
journal_title:Congenital heart disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/chd.12616
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Cardiovascular diseases in pediatric pathologies have emerged in the recent years in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), with congenital heart diseases (CHDs) being the most frequent. Unfortunately, their diagnosis is usually delayed, thereby increasing childhood morbidity and mortality. OBJECTIVES:Describe the cli...
journal_title:Congenital heart disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/chd.12529
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Enteral feeding is associated with decreased infection rates, decreased mechanical ventilation, decreased hospital length of stay, and improved wound healing. Enteral feeding difficulties are common in congenital heart disease. Our objective was to develop experience-based newborn feeding guidelines for the i...
journal_title:Congenital heart disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/chd.12435
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a 51-year-old patient with platypnea-orthodeoxia syndrome after percutaneous closure of a secundum atrial septal defect, an unusual complication of this modality of treatment. Echocardiography, the main diagnostic technique in the present case, showed that one of the percutaneous device's rims was fixed to t...
journal_title:Congenital heart disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1747-0803.2012.00639.x
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pulmonary atresia with intact ventricular septum is a unique congenital malformation of the heart in which patients may undergo single-, two- or 1½- ventricle repair. Size of the tricuspid valve annulus, morphology of the right ventricle and presence of ventriculocoronary connections can all impact the selec...
journal_title:Congenital heart disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/chd.12510
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Inappropriate implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) shocks in children and patients with congenital heart disease (CHD) remain a major complication of device therapy, occurring in as many as 50% of children with ICDs. New generation devices include algorithms designed to minimize inappropriate shocks. ...
journal_title:Congenital heart disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/chd.12585
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the knowledge and attitudes of anesthesia providers in relation to the care of adult congenital heart disease (ACHD) patients presenting for noncardiac surgery. DESIGN/SETTING:A novel survey was designed and administered to 168 anesthesiologists across a single academic department in a range of pr...
journal_title:Congenital heart disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/chd.12076
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Deficient retro-aortic rim has been identified as a risk factor for device erosion following trans-catheter closure of atrial septal defects (ASDs). Transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) is the primary screening method for subjects for possible device closure of ASD, but its reliability in measuring retro-aort...
journal_title:Congenital heart disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/chd.12226
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00