Overshadowing between visual and tactile stimulus elements in an object recognition task.

Abstract:

:In recent decades there has been great progress in discovering the conditions under which cue competition occurs during animal learning. In humans, however, the evidence remains equivocal regarding the degree to which stimuli compete with one another for behavioral control. We report here the results of a single experiment wherein thirty-nine college students completed a novel cue competition task with visual and tactile stimuli. Participants visually and/or haptically examined a series of novel objects. They were then asked to select the objects with which they had interacted from a larger pool of both novel and familiar objects. Potentiation (or facilitation) by simultaneous visual and haptic inspection was possible. Alternatively, stimulus elements may have competed with one another (i.e., overshadowing), which would present as poorer recognition at test for objects to which participants had simultaneous, dual-modality training exposure. We report the latter effect. We situate these findings in the broader context of associative learning and suggest that our data is relevant to applied settings.

journal_name

Behav Processes

journal_title

Behavioural processes

authors

Stahlman WD,McWaters M,Christian E,Knapp E,Fritch A,Mailloux JR

doi

10.1016/j.beproc.2018.08.008

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-12-01 00:00:00

pages

102-105

eissn

0376-6357

issn

1872-8308

pii

S0376-6357(18)30058-5

journal_volume

157

pub_type

杂志文章
  • A behavioral-economic analysis of the essential value of brands.

    abstract::Recently, Hursh and Silberberg (2008) have advanced a behavior-economic approach to measure the value of reinforcers, in which demand elasticity is measured relative to the point at which price is zero, a technique that allows for comparisons across reinforcers that show different consumption patterns or across differ...

    journal_title:Behavioural processes

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2011.01.007

    authors: Oliveira-Castro JM,Foxall GR,Yan J,Wells VK

    更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00

  • Integration of multiple memories in sensory preconditioning.

    abstract::The present study demonstrates that humans' response to a single stimulus (S1) is determined by what follows S1's associates. The experiment used a sensory preconditioning (SPC) design where S1 was associated with both S2 and S3 on separate trials before establishing relationships between these latter stimuli with an ...

    journal_title:Behavioural processes

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2014.09.034

    authors: Craddock P,Renaux C,Lefèvre F,Nelson JB,Molet M

    更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00

  • Face processing limitation to own species in primates: a comparative study in brown capuchins, Tonkean macaques and humans.

    abstract::Most primates live in social groups which survival and stability depend on individuals' abilities to create strong social relationships with other group members. The existence of those groups requires to identify individuals and to assign to each of them a social status. Individual recognition can be achieved through ...

    journal_title:Behavioural processes

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2006.04.006

    authors: Dufour V,Pascalis O,Petit O

    更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00

  • Cooperation due to cultural norms, not individual reputation.

    abstract::Increased cooperation in groups that are allowed to communicate (engage in "cheap talk") has been attributed to reputation-building and to cultural norms or culturally normal behavior. We tested these two theories by exposing groups of undergraduates to a public-goods social dilemma. Five groups were permitted to comm...

    journal_title:Behavioural processes

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2012.06.001

    authors: Baum WM,Paciotti B,Richerson P,Lubell M,McElreath R

    更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00

  • Upcoming food-pellet reinforcement alters rats' lever pressing for liquid sucrose delivered by a progressive-ratio schedule.

    abstract::The present study investigated whether rats' responding for liquid-sucrose reinforcement delivered by a progressive-ratio (PR) schedule would be altered by the addition of food-pellet reinforcement available subsequent to the PR schedule. In Experiment 1, six rats lever pressed for 1% sucrose reinforcers delivered by ...

    journal_title:Behavioural processes

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0376-6357(03)00033-0

    authors: Weatherly JN,King BM,Uran EL

    更新日期:2003-06-30 00:00:00

  • Resistance to change and resurgence in humans engaging in a computer task.

    abstract::The relation between persistence, as measured by resistance to change, and resurgence has been examined with nonhuman animals but not systematically with humans. The present study examined persistence and resurgence with undergraduate students engaging in a computer task for points exchangeable for money. In Phase 1, ...

    journal_title:Behavioural processes

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2016.01.010

    authors: Kuroda T,Cançado CR,Podlesnik CA

    更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00

  • Conditioned anticipatory outcome searching in humans.

    abstract::Two experiments used eye tracking to examine visual searching for expected outcomes in humans during an associative-learning task. In both, participants learned to press keys on a keyboard to activate weapons to repel invading spaceships in the presence of predictive "sensors." In both experiments, eye tracking showed...

    journal_title:Behavioural processes

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2019.05.015

    authors: Nelson JB,Navarro A,Sanjuan MDC

    更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00

  • A quantitative study of copulatory behaviour of large Felidae.

    abstract::A total of 109 copulations was observed in six male-female pairs from four species of large Felidae. The mean intromission durations were 3.0 sec for Asian leopards (Panthera pardus), 3.3 sec for African leopards (Panthera pardus), 12.9 sec for snow leopards (Uncia uncia), 2.3 sec for spotted jaguars (Panthera onca), ...

    journal_title:Behavioural processes

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0376-6357(76)90014-0

    authors: Lanier DL,Dewsbury DA

    更新日期:1976-12-01 00:00:00

  • Levelling playing field: synchronization and rapid facial mimicry in dog-horse play.

    abstract::Social play is a window on cognitive and communicative abilities of species. Inter-specific play, in particular, is a fertile venue to explore the capacity to correctly perceive and interpret signals emitted by partners. Up to now, most studies have focussed on dog-human play due to the important implications such stu...

    journal_title:Behavioural processes

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2020.104104

    authors: Maglieri V,Bigozzi F,Riccobono MG,Palagi E

    更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00

  • Novel object exploration in mice: not all objects are created equal.

    abstract::Object exploration is an increasingly popular experimental paradigm in behavioral sciences. We have begun a series of studies with mice specifically looking at the parameters that influence behaviors in this test. The aim of the present study was to examine the effect of object type on performance in the object explor...

    journal_title:Behavioural processes

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2011.12.004

    authors: Heyser CJ,Chemero A

    更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00

  • The importance of witnessed agency in chimpanzee social learning of tool use.

    abstract::Social learning refers to individuals learning from others, including information gained through indirect social influences, such as the results of others' actions and changes in the physical environment. One method to determine the relative influence of these varieties of information is the 'ghost display', in which ...

    journal_title:Behavioural processes

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2014.10.009

    authors: Hopper LM,Lambeth SP,Schapiro SJ,Whiten A

    更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of species-specificity in auditory-visual intermodal matching in a chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) and humans.

    abstract::The goal of this study was to compare the performance of a chimpanzee and humans on auditory-visual intermodal matching of conspecifics and non-conspecifics. The task consisted of matching vocal samples to facial images of the corresponding vocalizers. We tested the chimpanzee and human subjects with both chimpanzee a...

    journal_title:Behavioural processes

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2009.06.014

    authors: Martinez L,Matsuzawa T

    更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00

  • Retroactive interference of a learnt action-outcome association by exposure to a stimulus-outcome learning experience.

    abstract::The current study used the protocol established to produce retroactive interference (RI) in contextual memory paradigms and applied it to an appetitive learning setting. Rats were first subjected to the learning of an operant conditioning, action-outcome (A-O) association and were tested in a probe (A-O probe) session...

    journal_title:Behavioural processes

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2019.104020

    authors: Pattabhiraman H,Ward RD

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • Inter-individual variation and temperature-dependent antipredator behavior in the snake Tomodon dorsatus (Dipsadidae).

    abstract::Although many studies assessed the influence of temperature on the behavior of ectotermic vertebrates, little attention has been given to interindividual variation in the defensive responses of reptiles. In the present study we investigated the defensive behavior of the snake Tomodon dorsatus, in order to test the hyp...

    journal_title:Behavioural processes

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2013.03.008

    authors: Citadini JM,Navas CA

    更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00

  • An affordance analysis of unconditioned lever pressing in rats and hamsters.

    abstract::Two experiments were conducted to assess the effect of lever height on lever pressing that was not explicitly reinforced - i.e., operant-level responding. Two rodent species were used as subjects, rats (Experiment 1) and hamsters (Experiment 2), aiming to compare the behavioral support offered by one lever at various ...

    journal_title:Behavioural processes

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2012.10.003

    authors: Cabrera F,Sanabria F,Jiménez ÁA,Covarrubias P

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Handedness in the echolocating Schreiber's Long-Fingered Bat (Miniopterus schreibersii).

    abstract::Bats, in terms of variety of species and their absolute numbers, are the most successful mammals on earth. The anatomical and functional peculiarities of Microchiroptera are not confined only to the auditory system; the wings (hands) of bats are unique both from an anatomical point of view as from a sensorial one. The...

    journal_title:Behavioural processes

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2010.04.006

    authors: Zucca P,Palladini A,Baciadonna L,Scaravelli D

    更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00

  • On several factors that control rates of discounting.

    abstract::Discounting occurs when the subjective value of an outcome decreases because its delivery is either delayed or uncertain. Discounting has been widely studied because of its ubiquitous nature. Research from our laboratory has demonstrated that rates of discounting are systematically altered by several different factors...

    journal_title:Behavioural processes

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2014.01.020

    authors: Weatherly JN

    更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00

  • Changing rates of reinforcement perturbs the flow of time.

    abstract::This experiment tested the hypothesis that changes in rate of reinforcement affect the rate of an internal pacemaker as suggested by the Behavioral Theory of Timing (BeT: Killeen and Fetterman, 1988). Pigeons were trained to discriminate durations of 10 s and 20 s, and then exposed to higher or lower rates of freely d...

    journal_title:Behavioural processes

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0376-6357(93)90138-H

    authors: Morgan L,Killeen PR,Fetterman JG

    更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00

  • Achieving optimal welfare for the Nile hippopotamus (Hippopotamus amphibius) in North American zoos and aquariums.

    abstract::Compared to other megafauna managed in zoos and aquariums, the current state of welfare for the Nile hippopotamus (Hippopotamus amphibius) is poorly understood. Complex behavior and physiological characteristics make hippos a difficult species to manage. Thus, hippos in managed care are currently at risk for a decreas...

    journal_title:Behavioural processes

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2017.07.009

    authors: Tennant KS,Segura VD,Morris MC,Snyder KD,Bocian D,Maloney D,Maple TL

    更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00

  • Particle motion and sound pressure in fish tanks: A behavioural exploration of acoustic sensitivity in the zebrafish.

    abstract::Underwater sound fields can be complex, both in open water and small tank environments. Here we measured 1) spatial variation in artificially elevated sound levels in a small fish tank for both particle motion and sound pressure. We confirmed that the ratio of pressure and particle motion deviated considerably from wh...

    journal_title:Behavioural processes

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2019.04.001

    authors: Campbell J,Shafiei Sabet S,Slabbekoorn H

    更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of d-amphetamine on behavior maintained by signaled and unsignaled delays to reinforcement.

    abstract::Four pigeons responded under a progressive-delay procedure. In a signaled-delay condition, a chained variable interval (VI) 30-s progressive time (PT) 4-s schedule was arranged; in an unsignaled-delay condition, a tandem VI 30-s PT 4-s schedule was arranged. Two pigeons experienced a signaled-unsignaled-signaled seque...

    journal_title:Behavioural processes

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2009.01.003

    authors: Thomas LD,Hughes CE,Pitts RC

    更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00

  • Ontogeny has a phylogeny: background to adjunctive behaviors in pigeons and budgerigars.

    abstract::Animals coping with operant conditioning tasks often show behaviors that are not recorded by keys, levers and similar response transducers. Nevertheless, these adjunctive behaviors should not be disposed of by classifying them as incidental. Often they are found to be at least partially influenced by the experimentall...

    journal_title:Behavioural processes

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0376-6357(02)00187-0

    authors: Cleaveland JM,Jäger R,Rössner P,Delius JD

    更新日期:2003-03-31 00:00:00

  • Avoiding traffic jams: Hitchhiking behavior as a strategy to reduce ant workers' traffic on the foraging trail.

    abstract::During foraging, thousands of leaf-cutting ant workers travel along high traffic foraging trails which, when narrow, reduce the leaf delivery rate due to the reduction in workers' travel-speed. On the other hand, high worker traffic promotes head-on encounters which are supposed to mediate worker task allocation and s...

    journal_title:Behavioural processes

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2018.08.015

    authors: Hastenreiter IN,Lopes JFS,da Silva Camargo R,Forti LC

    更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00

  • Proceptive and receptive aspects of oestrus behaviour in gilts.

    abstract::Proceptive and receptive aspects of behaviour were studied during the oestrus cycle of the female pig. These aspects were studied in a T-maze with one or two stimulus compartments that did or did not contain a teaser boar. Receptive behaviour was observed during several consecutive days and was quantified in front of ...

    journal_title:Behavioural processes

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0376-6357(94)90003-5

    authors: de Jonge FH,Mekking P,Abbott K,Wiepkema PR

    更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00

  • Understanding auditory distance estimation by humpback whales: a computational approach.

    abstract::Ranging, the ability to judge the distance to a sound source, depends on the presence of predictable patterns of attenuation. We measured long-range sound propagation in coastal waters to assess whether humpback whales might use frequency degradation cues to range singing whales. Two types of neural networks, a multi-...

    journal_title:Behavioural processes

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2007.10.007

    authors: Mercado E 3rd,Green SR,Schneider JN

    更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00

  • Ontogeny of social hierarchy in two European house mouse subspecies and difference in the social rank of dispersing males.

    abstract::In social species such as house mouse, being dominant is vital. Determination of dominance may start early in life and vary during ontogeny. We asked whether pre-pubertal and adolescent behaviour predicts the rank a male mouse finally obtains. Moreover, we asked how dominant vs. subordinate adults differ in exploratio...

    journal_title:Behavioural processes

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2021.104316

    authors: Hiadlovská Z,Hamplová P,Berchová Bímová K,Macholán M,Vošlajerová Bímová B

    更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00

  • Estrogen-dependent effects on behavior, lipid-profile, and glycemic index of ovariectomized rats subjected to chronic restraint stress.

    abstract::Stress has been shown to negatively affect the immune system, alter the body's metabolism, and play a strong role in the development of mood disorders. These effects are mainly driven through the release of hormones from the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis (HPA). Additionally, women are more likely to be affected ...

    journal_title:Behavioural processes

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2014.01.022

    authors: da Silva CC,Lazzaretti C,Fontanive T,Dartora DR,Bauereis B,Gamaro GD

    更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00

  • Communication between domestic dogs (Canis familiaris) and humans: dogs are good learners.

    abstract::Communication involves a wide range of behaviours that animals emit in their daily lives and can take place between different species, as is the case of domestic dogs (Canis familiaris) and humans. Dogs have shown to be successful at following human cues to solve the object choice task. The question is what are the me...

    journal_title:Behavioural processes

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2009.03.017

    authors: Elgier AM,Jakovcevic A,Barrera G,Mustaca AE,Bentosela M

    更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00

  • Correlations between meals and inter-meal intervals in Japanese quail and their significance in the control of feeding.

    abstract::Significant correlations (P<0.05) between meals and preceding intervals were shown more often by Japanese quail when fed on diluted mash (40% cellulose) than with undiluted mash or pellets. They showed significant correlations between meals and succeeding intervals with about the same frequency on all three foods. Mos...

    journal_title:Behavioural processes

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0376-6357(81)90013-9

    authors: Savory CJ

    更新日期:1981-03-01 00:00:00

  • Extinction of Pavlovian conditioning: The influence of trial number and reinforcement history.

    abstract::Pavlovian conditioning is sensitive to the temporal relationship between the conditioned stimulus (CS) and the unconditioned stimulus (US). This has motivated models that describe learning as a process that continuously updates associative strength during the trial or specifically encodes the CS-US interval. These mod...

    journal_title:Behavioural processes

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2017.04.017

    authors: Chan CKJ,Harris JA

    更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00